
G12-B1-T11-Revision-MĐQH
Presentation
•
English
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh
Used 1+ times
FREE Resource
17 Slides • 25 Questions
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G12-B1-T11-Revision-MĐQH
by Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh
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6 Cách rút gọn MĐQH
1. Dùng V-ing
2. Dùng V-ed
3. Dùng To-V
4. Dùng Cụm Danh từ
5. Dùng Cụm Tính từ
6. Dùng Cụm Tính từ ghép
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1. Dùng V-ing
- Nếu MĐQH ở CHỦ ĐỘNG
=> Bỏ đại từ quan hệ: who, which, that, ...
=> Dùng V chính của MĐQH đổi thành V-ing
The man who is standing/stands/stood there is my brother.
=> The man standing there is my brother.
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2. Dùng V-ed
- Nếu MĐQH ở BỊ ĐỘNG
=> Bỏ đại từ quan hệ: who, which, that, ...
=> Bỏ be (am, is, are, was, were, ...)
=> Giữ lại V-ed/PP
The books which were written by Nam Cao are interesting.
=> The books written by Nam Cao are interesting.
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3. Dùng To-V
Nếu trong câu có:
- So sánh nhất
- Cụm từ chỉ số thứ tự (first, second, third, fifth, last)
- The only
- Have something
- There/here đứng đầu câu
=> Do To-V để rút gọn MĐQH
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3.1. So sánh nhất:
John is the youngest person who takes part in the race.
=> John is the youngest person to take part in the race.
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3.2. Cụm từ chỉ số thứ tự
- Tom is the last/second/first/third/fifth person who enters the room.
=> Tom is the last person to enter the room.
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3.3. Cụm từ the only
- She is the only participant who stays in the...
=> She is the only particitypant to stay in the...
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3.4. Have something
I have much homework that I must do
=> I have many homework to do.
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3.5. Here, There đầu câu.
There are six letters which have to be written today
=> There are six letters to be written today
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Lưu ý:
MĐQH ở chủ động: MĐQH => to V
MĐQH ở bị động: MĐQH => to be PP
She is the last person who left the room.
=> She is the last person to leave the room. (chủ động)
She is the last person who was interviewed.
=> She is the last person to be interviewed. (bị động)
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4. Dùng Cụm Danh từ
Nếu MĐQH là: which/that... + be + cụm Danh từ
=> Bỏ which/that... + be
=> Giữ lại Danh từ
Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health
=> Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
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5. Dùng Cụm Tính từ
Nếu MĐQH là: which/that... + be + cụm Tính từ
=> Bỏ which/that... + be
=> Giữ lại Tính từ
ĐK 1: Ngay trước MĐQH có các ĐTBĐ: something, anyone,.
There must be something that is wrong => There must be something wrong.
ĐK 2: Có dấu phẩy, 2 tính từ trở lên
My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house => My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
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5. Dùng Cụm Tính từ
Chú ý: Trường hợp có 1 tính từ hoặc không có phẩy
=> Bỏ ĐTQH và be
=> Tính từ lên trước Danh từ chính
My grandmother, who is sick, never goes out of the house
=> My sick grandmother never goes out of the house.
I buy a hat which is very beautiful and fashionable
=> I buy a very beautiful and fashionable hat.
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6. Dùng Cụm Tính từ ghép
I have a car which has four seats.
=> I have a four-seat car.
I had a holiday which lasted two days.
=> I had a two-day holiday.
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6. Dùng Cụm Tính từ ghép
- Nếu MĐQH có: Số đếm + Danh từ
=> Bỏ ĐTQH
=> Cụm tính từ = Số đếm + gạch ngang + danh từ (không có s) + Danh từ
Lưu ý:
-Danh từ không được thêm s
-Chỉ dùng khi có số đếm
-Các cụm như tuổi thì sẽ viết lại cả 3 từ và gạch nối giữa chúng (a boy who is two years old là a two-year-old boy)
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We have some picture books that children can read. (Chủ động)
We have some picture books that can be read by children (Bị động)
=> We have some picture books to be read by children.
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G12-B1-T11-Revision-MĐQH
by Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh
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