Biology MP2 9 Weeks Test Review

Biology MP2 9 Weeks Test Review

9 Weeks T​esting Schedule

​A-Day Classes: December 14

​B-Day Classes: December 15

​

​ Watch the following video to help you answer questions 4-12.

Multiple Choice

What is the cell cycle?

• The gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
• The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
• The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
• The series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA to produce two daughter cells.

Multiple Choice

Which part of the Cell Cycle takes the longest?

• Interphase
• Mitosis
• Prophase
• Cytokinesis

Multiple Choice

Identical halves of a chromosome are called?

• Cousins

• Chromatids

• Centromere

• Centrosome

Multiple Select

Which is NOT a part of interphase?

• G₁

• S

• G₂

• Mitosis

Multiple Choice

In which stage of the cell cycle does the cell grow in size?

• G₁

• S

• G₂

• Mitosis

Multiple Choice

In which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

• G₁

• S

• G₂

• Mitosis

Multiple Choice

In which stage of the cell cycle does the cytoplasm divide?

• Mitosis

• G₁

• Cytokinesis

• S

Multiple Choice

In which stage of the cell cycle does nuclear splitting take place?

• G₂

• S

• Mitosis

• Cytokinesis

Multiple Choice

In which stage of the cell cycle is protein and organelle synthesis?

• G₁

• G₂

• S

• Cytokinesis

​Watch the video to help you answer questions 14-27.

Multiple Choice

What phase is this cell in?

• Prophase
• Interphase
• Anaphase
• Telophase

Multiple Choice

What phase is this cell in?

• Anaphase
• Cytokinesis
• Telophase
• Metaphase

Multiple Choice

What phase is this cell in?

• Cytokinesis
• Interphase
• Anaphase
• Metaphase

Multiple Choice

What phase is this cell in?

• Anaphase
• Cytonkinesis
• Interphase
• Prophase

Multiple Choice

What phase is this cell in?

• Cytokinesis
• Anaphase
• Telophase
• Prophase

Multiple Choice

Which is Metaphase?

• A
• E
• C
• F

Multiple Choice

When do chromosomes thicken and condense from long stands of chromatin into rod like structures?

• Prophase
• Interphase

Multiple Choice

The phase in mitosis where chromosomes move away and are pulled apart by spindles to opposite sides of the cell.

• prophase
• anaphase
• metaphase
• telephase

Multiple Choice

A chromatid is attached to a spindle fiber by the

• nucleolus
• deep furrow
• centromere
• centriole

Multiple Choice

The structures that hold together sister chromatids

• tissues
• chromosomes
• spindle
• centromeres

Multiple Choice

The process by which the nuclear material is divided equally between two new cells

• mitosis
• cancer
• spindle
• centromere

Multiple Choice

Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?

• In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.
• In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.
• In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.
• In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.

Multiple Choice

In mitosis, the two resulting cells are

• different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
• different from the starting cell and different from each other.
• identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
• identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the structure labeled X?

• Centriole
• Centrosome
• Chromatid
• Chromosome 

​Watch the video to help you answer questions 29-40.

Multiple Choice

I am a single strand.

• DNA
• RNA

Multiple Choice

I include the bases Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine and Thymine.

• DNA
• RNA

Multiple Choice

I include the bases Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine and Uracil .

• DNA
• RNA

Multiple Choice

I can travel outside of the nucleus.

• DNA
• RNA

Multiple Choice

Guanine goes with __________

• adnine
• cytosine
• guanine
• thymine

Multiple Choice

DNA contains the bases Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.  Which base is replaced in RNA by another base?

• Adenine is replaced by Uracil
• Thymine is replaced by Uracil
• Guanine is replaced by Uracil
• Cytosine is replaced  Uracil

Multiple Choice

How are DNA and RNA similiar?

• Both are made of nucleotides.

• They have the same sugar.
• They have the same bases.
• They are double strands.

Multiple Choice

DNA contains _____________________sugar.

• fructose
• deoxyribose
• galactose
• ribose

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is FALSE about RNA?

• RNA is a single helix
• RNA comprises of a ribose sugar
• RNA bases are: thymine, adenine, cytosine, guanine
• RNA can be found both inside and outside of the nucleus

Multiple Choice

What type of sugar is found in RNA?

• deoxyribose
• ribose
• glucose
• sucrose

Multiple Choice

mRNA.....

• makes a complimentary copy of a section of DNA to take to the ribosome
• makes a complimentary copy of a section of DNA to take to the mitochondria 
• makes a complimentary copy of a section of DNA to aid in replication
• makes a complimentary copy of a strand of DNA to take to the nucleus

Multiple Choice

What would be the mRNA strand to compliment the DNA strand with the following sequence:
TAC GAA

• AUG CUU
• ATG CTT
• GCA TCC
• GCA UCC

​Watch the video to help you answer questions 42-55.

Multiple Choice

In RNA, Uracil pairs with ______. 

• cytosine
• adenine
• guanine
• thymine

Multiple Choice

The process to go from DNA to mRNA is _______

• translation
• transcription
• replication

Multiple Choice

The process to go from mRNA to a protein is called ____

• transcription
• rRNA
• replication
• translation

Multiple Choice

DNA holds the code for

• lipids
• carbohydrates
• protein
• sugar

Multiple Choice

Choose the nucleotide sequence of the RNA strand that would be complementary to the following strand: 
GTAGTCA

• UATUAGA
• ACGACTG
• CAUCAGU
• CATCAGT

Multiple Choice

The main function of tRNA is to...

• carry a message that, when translated, forms proteins
• form a portion of ribosomes
• string together complementary RNA and DNA strands
• bring amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes

Multiple Choice

What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?

• Phenylalanine
• Tyrosine
• Leucine
• Stop codon

Multiple Choice

What process is going on in this photo? 

• Transcription 
• Translation 
• Replication 
• All the above 

Multiple Choice

Which component of DNA determines the traits of an organism? 

• Nitrogen Bases
• Sugar-Phosphate Backbone
• Hydrogen bonds

Multiple Choice

What is the location in the cell for translation?

• nucleus

• mitochondria in cytoplasm

• ribosome in cytoplasm

• chloroplast in cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

What is the three base sequence of mRNA that codes for a single amino acid?

• Anticodon
• Codon
• Protein

Multiple Choice

What is the location in the cell for transcription?

• nucleus
• cytoplasm
• ribosome
• mitochondria

Multiple Choice

Translation is the process where

• mRNA is created in the Nucleus
• mRNA is decoded to form a protein 
• glucose molecules are made
• is where lipids are synthesised

Multiple Choice

What process is happening in the diagram?

• transcription

• translation

• dna replication

• mitosis

​Watch the video to help you answer questions 57-66.

Multiple Choice

Any change in the sequence of DNA is...

• transgenic shift
• Single Genotype
• Monohybrid Trait
• Mutation

Multiple Choice

Which change below would result in a different Amino Acid? 
3'-GCT-5'

• GTT
• TCT
• TCC
• GCA

Multiple Choice

What type of gene mutation has occurred here? 
T-G-A-C-C-A
T-G-A-C-C-A-A

• Base Substitution

• Frameshit Deletion

• Frameshift Insertion

• Point 

Multiple Choice

What type of gene mutation has occurred here? 

Normal-AGA-TTC-ATA-GCG

Mutant- AGA-TTC-AAT-AGC-G

• deletion frameshift
• insertion frameshift
• substitution
• nonsense

Multiple Choice

DNA molecule segment is : TTACGCAAG
The mutated DNA segment is TTACGCAAC. This is an example of ___ mutation.

• Base Substitution
• Base Insertion
• Base Inversion
• Translocation

Multiple Choice

A mutation that does NOT change the amino acid and has no effect on the protein is called...

• deletion mutation
• inversion mutation
• silent mutation
• transverse mutation

Multiple Choice

Where do mutations occur?

• DNA and RNA
• DNA 
• RNA
• mRNA and tRNA

Multiple Choice

How does a nonsense mutation affect the protein?

• Creates the same polypeptide chain

• A slightly altered polypeptide chain
• A shift in the reading frame
• It results in the premature termination of translation.

Multiple Choice

A base pair substitution can result in all of the following except __________.

• Missense mutation
• Frameshift Mutation
• Silent Mutation
• Nonsense mutation

Multiple Choice

What kind of mutation is the result of an insertion?

• Silent Mutation
• Missense mutation
• Nonsense mutation
• Frameshift mutation

​Watch thee video to help you answer questions 68-71.

Multiple Choice

All human have _________ chromosomes

• 23

• 46

• Diploid

• Haploid

Multiple Choice

A 2n cell of a bat has 44 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will you find in one of his gametes

• 23

• 22

• 44

• 88

Multiple Choice

Squirrels have 40 chromosomes in its diploid cells. How many chromosomes will you find in their egg cells

• 40

• 23

• 20

• Not enough information to answer the question

Multiple Select

A haploid cell from a male camel has 35 chromosomes. What type of cell is this? Choose all that apply

• Sperm

• Egg

• Heart Cell

• Muscle Cell

​Watch the video to help you answer questions73-82.

Multiple Choice

Name this phase of meiosis. 

• Prophase 1
• Metaphase 1
• Anaphase 2
• Telophase 1

Multiple Choice

Name this phase of meiosis.

• Metaphase 2
• Prophase 1
• Anaphase 1
• Metaphase 1

Multiple Choice

Name this phase of meiosis. 

• Prophase 1
• Prophase 2
• Anaphase 1
• Telophase 1

Multiple Choice

Name this phase of meiosis.

• Telophase 2
• Prophase 2
• Telophase 1
• Metaphase 1

Multiple Choice

Name this phase of meiosis.

• Anaphase 2
• Telophase 1
• Anaphase 1
• Prophase 2

Multiple Choice

Name this phase of meiosis.

• Prophase 1
• Metaphase 1
• Anaphase 2
• Prophase 2

Multiple Choice

Name this phase of meiosis.

• Telophase 2
• Telophase 1
• Metaphase 1
• Anaphase 2

Multiple Choice

Name this process that occurs in Prophase 1 of meiosis.

• Replication
• Crossing Over
• Transcription
• Cross keying

Multiple Choice

Name this phase of meiosis.

• Prophase 1
• Metaphase 2
• Metaphase 1
• Anaphase 1

Multiple Choice

Cells undergoing mitosis go through interphase, while cells undergoing meiosis do not go through interphase.    True or False

• True
• False

​Watch the video t help you answer questions 84-93.

Multiple Choice

Interphase is when a cell is growing, replicating its DNA, and carrying out cell processes. Which of these is correct regarding its occurence?

• It occurs once before mitosis and once before meiosis.
• It occurs once before mitosis and twice before meiosis.
• It occurs once before mitosis and does not occur before meiosis.
• It does not occur before mitosis and occurs once before meiosis.

Multiple Choice

Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?

• In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.
• In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.
• In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.
• In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.

Multiple Choice

In mitosis, the two resulting cells are

• different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
• different from the starting cell and different from each other.
• identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
• identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.

Multiple Choice

In meiosis, crossing over occurs in prophase 1. What is the significance of this event?

• This process ensures that chromosomes are evenly divided into daughter cells.
• This process can lead to genetic variation in daughter cells.
• This process can create gaps in the chromosome DNA for RNA to bind.
• This process allows for spindles to connect to the chromosomes in order to pull chromosomes apart.

Multiple Choice

Have you ever heard of a skin graft? Skin cells can be harvested from one area and be grown in order to help burn victims or other skin injuries. Which process would result in the development of more skin cells in this treatment? 

• Mitosis
• Meiosis
• Crossing Over
• Interphase

Multiple Choice

Creates VARIETY in living things

• Mitosis
• Meiosis

Multiple Choice

Daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent and each other. 

• mitosis
• meiosis
• both

Multiple Choice

Another name for a sex cell is a:

• gamete
• embryo
• bone cell
• muscle cell

Multiple Choice

has 1 division

• mitosis
• meiosis
• both

Multiple Choice

In meiosis, crossing over occurs in prophase 1. What is the significance of this event?

• This process ensures that chromosomes are evenly divided into daughter cells.
• This process can lead to genetic variation in daughter cells.
• This process can create gaps in the chromosome DNA for RNA to bind.
• This process allows for spindles to connect to the chromosomes in order to pull chromosomes apart.