The Nervous system

The Nervous system

By Arlita Daniels

​Objectives:

1. Differentiate between the Central Nervous System and the peripheral Nervous System.

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2. Explain how impulses are transmitted between neurons

Integrated Science ​

Which type of Neuron is this? ​

Which type of neuron is this?

Open Ended

What does "CNS" Stand for?

Multiple Choice

Which neuron sends electrical impulses or messages from the receptors to the central nervous system?

• Sensory

• relay

• motor

Multiple Choice

Which Neuron relays messages within the central nervous system (CNS); it is a connector between the sensory neuron and the motor neuron with in the CNS

• sensory

• relay

• motor

Multiple Choice

Which neuron transfers information from the CNS of the effector organs

• Sensory

• Relay

• Motor

Detecting changes (stimuli) in the environment

​We use our sense organs to detect changes

Eyes- detects light

Ears- Sound and changes in position (balance)

Skin- touch, temperature pain, pressure

tongue- chemicals in food

nose- Chemicals in air ​

​Receptors- specialized cells in the sense organ that receive stimuli from surroundings

The nervous system

• enables us to respond quickly and immediately to stimuli (changes) in our environment.

• when a stimulus is received it is transmitted very quickly to from the point of detection to the point where the body can make sense of the information and respond appropriately. ​

Carries impulses (messages) back and forth between the CNS and the rest of the body.

• the PNS is made up of sensory and motor neurons ​

​Peripheral Nervous system

Is made up of the brain and the spinal Cord

• it is the point where decisions are made about the best action to be taken for the stimulus received. ​

​Central Nervous system

The nervous system

Integrated Science ​

Comprosed of the brain and spinal cord

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​Central Nervous System (CNS)

Peripheral Nervous System

​- The Neuron

https://www.youtube.com/embed/6qS83wD29PY

​1. Receptor in the sense organs receive the stimuli from the environment

​2. the stimulus is transmitted through the sensory neuron as an electrical impulse

​3. The CNS coordinates or interprets the infrmation it receives from the receptor, a decision is made on how to respond

​4. The message leaves the CNS to the effector organ carried in the motor neuron. this signal will dictate the best response to counteract the stimulus received.

​5. the effector is either a muscle or gland. Muscles respond by contracting to bring about movement and glands respond by releasing hormones int the blood stream.

• Nerve cells are not joined together they have a tiny gap (space) between the point where the neuron end and another starts called a synapse

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​How impulses are transmitted between neurons

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1. The name of the gap between two neurons is called?

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2. Explain how an impluse i stransmitted between neurons.

Questions: ​

Some text here about the topic of discussion