
Indirect speech
Presentation
•
English
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
Adriënne Riemersma
Used 9+ times
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9 Slides • 3 Questions
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Indirect speech
By Adriënne Riemersma
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Wat is Indirect speech?
Indirect speech betekent in het Nederlands de indirecte rede. Dit gebruik je als je wil vertellen wat iemand anders heeft gezegd, terwijl je de directe rede gebruikt als jij of iemand anders zelf iets zegt. Een voorbeeld van indirect speech is “Nikky said she loved reading your book”. Nikky is hierbij de persoon die iets heeft gezegd, maar omdat jij het vervolgens vertelt, gebruik je de indirecte rede. In de voorbeeldzin zou je eventueel ook nog het woordje that kunnen toevoegen (“Nikky said that she loved reading your book”), maar dit mag je ook weglaten.
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Wat doe je?
Als je indirect speech gebruikt, ga je eigenlijk een soort stapje terug in de tijd. Neem als voorbeeld de zin “I don’t want to eat pizza again”. Als je deze zin in de indirecte rede plaatst, krijg je “Sarah said she didn’t want to eat pizza again”.
Don’t verandert hier in didn’t, waardoor je dus een stapje terug gaat van de tegenwoordige tijd ( present simple ) naar de verleden tijd ( past simple ).
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Let op!
Let goed op dat je bij het gebruik van de indirecte rede vaak het persoonlijk of bezittelijk voornaamwoord en/of de tijdsaanduiding moet aanpassen, omdat je verandert van tijd.
De zin “We will go shopping” verandert in de indirect speech bijvoorbeeld in “They said they would go shopping”.
Je ziet dat we verandert in they en dat will verandert in would. Je gaat hier dus weer een stapje terug in de tijd!
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Voorbeelden
directe rede: Patrick explained, 'I am living the dream'.
indirecte rede: Patrick explained (that) he was living the dream.
directe rede: Tom told me, 'I have known him for over 10 years'.
indirecte rede: Tom told me (that) he had known him for over 10 years.
directe rede: Michael said, 'We haven't been playing tennis since last month'.
indirecte rede: Michael said (that) they hadn't been playing tennis since last month.
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Past simple (ww+ed/2e)
Past continuous (was/were + ww+ing)
Past perfect (had + volt dlw)
Past perfect (had + volt dlw)
Indirect
Present simple (ww/ww+s)
Present continuous (am/is/are + ww+ing)
Past simple (ww+ed/2e)
Present perfect (have/has + volt dlw)
Direct
Vorm:
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Vragen maken
Je maakt vragen in de indirecte reden door te beginnen met "do you know". De rest werkt hetzelfde als bij een gewone zin.
Bv.
Does she know the homework?
Do you know if she knows the homework?
Where did Harm live? --> Do you know where Harm lived?
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Bepaling van plaats en tijd
In zinnen staan soms ook bepalingen van plaats en tijd. Die horen ook te veranderen...
today - that day
now - then
yesterday - the day before
...days ago - ...days before
last week/month/etc. - the previous week/month/etc.
next week/month/etc. - the following week/month/etc.
tomorrow - the next day / the following day
here - there
this - that
these - those
last night - the night before
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Andere tijden
Past Continuous wordt past perfect continuous
He said, "I was walking" -- He said (that) he had been walking
Future met going to wordt was/were going to
He said, "I am going to leave" -- He said (that) he was going to leave
He said, "We are going to leave" -- He said (that) they were going to leave
Future metwill wordt would
He said, "I will leave" -- He said (that) he would leave
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Indirect speech
By Adriënne Riemersma
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