Chapter 14-The Human Genome

Chapter 14

The Human Genome

By Karen Mauro

​​Watch the Video; Questions to Follow

Multiple Choice

A photograph or picture of chromosomes grouped in ordered pairs is a _______.

• Pedigree Chart

• Punnett Square

• Venn Diagram

• Karyotype

Multiple Choice

Which sex chromosomes would indicate a typical human male?

• XX
• X
• XY
• XXY

Multiple Choice

Color Blindness is a sex linked disease.  Therefore, it HAS to affect which pair of chromosomes?

• 21
• 23
• 24
• 1-22

Multiple Choice

A normal human zygote should have _____ chromosomes inside.

• 46

• 23

• 92

• 64

Multiple Choice

Chromosomes that do not determine the sex of an individual

• autosomes

• sex chromosomes

• gametes

• chromatids

Multiple Choice

Body cells are also known as___________.

• prokaryotic cells

• somatic cells

• gametes

• sperm or egg

Multiple Choice

What determine the sex of an individual and are represented by XX or XY?

• sex chromosomes

• autosomes

• somatic cells

• diploid cells

Multiple Choice

What cell carries the father’s genetic information?

• Sperm cell
• Egg cell
• Leaf cell
• Red blood cell

Multiple Choice

Special cells that have half of the chromosomes of a body cell.

• sex cells

• somatic cells

• body cell

• diploid cells

​Watch the Video; Questions to Follow

Multiple Choice

A chart that displays family relationships indicating traits or disorders

• Punnett square

• Pedigree Chart

• Karyotype chart

Multiple Choice

How many generations are shown in this pedigree?

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Multiple Choice

In a pedigree chart, men are represented by

• Circles

• Diamonds

• Squares

Multiple Choice

In a pedigree chart, women are represented by

• Circles

• Diamonds

• Squares

Multiple Choice

In a pedigree, individuals that are carriers are represented as shapes that are

• Not shaded

• Fully shaded

• Half shaded

Multiple Choice

In a pedigree, individuals that are unaffected are represented as shapes that are

• Not shaded

• Fully shaded

• Half shaded

Multiple Choice

In a pedigree, individuals that are affected are represented as shapes that are

• Not shaded

• Fully shaded

• Half shaded

Multiple Choice

How many kids did the mother and father from the first generation have?

• 2
• 4
• 5
• 6

Multiple Choice

What is the relationship between person I 1 and III 2?

• Father and Son
• Father and Daughter
• Grandfather and Granddaughter
• Uncle and Niece 

Multiple Choice

Which individual in the first generation is a carrier?

• The male
• The female
• individual 1
• None of the above

​​Watch the Video; Questions to Follow

Multiple Choice

Name this chart.

• Punnett square

• Pedigree

• Central Dogma

• Karyotype

Multiple Choice

What are the structures on the chart?

• Genes

• Traits

• Chromosomes

• Karyotype

Multiple Choice

Which sex chromosome contains the most genes?

• X Chromosome

• hard to tell without a lab test

• they contain the same number of genes

• Y chromosome

Multiple Choice

How many sex chromosomes are on this karyotype?

• 44

• 22

• 4

• 2

​Watch the Video; Questions to Follow

Multiple Choice

Blood comes in __________ different types?

• 4

• 6

• 8

• 10

Multiple Choice

What is the genotype of a person with

AB blood type?

• ii

• I ^A I ^A or I ^A i

• I^B I^B or I ^B i

• I ^A I^B

Multiple Choice

What agglutinins can be found in the plasma when someone has blood type A?

• none

• A

• B

• A and B

Multiple Choice

Antibody structure is commonly _______.

• Z shaped

• Y shaped

• W shaped

• T shaped

Multiple Choice

What type of red blood cells does a person have if they have B antigens on their blood cells?

• A

• B

• AB

• O

Multiple Choice

What type of red blood cells does a person have if they don't have antigens on their red blood cells?

• A

• B

• AB

• O

Multiple Choice

What Antigen does blood type B have?

• A only

• A and B

• B only

• No antigens