Spanish 2: 5.1 & 5.2

Spanish 2:

4.18.23

By Danielle Banks

work!

​

unit 4 exams are due today!

​5.1.4, 5.1.9 and 5.1.10 are due 4/21

Today's plan: study 5.1

• review study 5.1-​ preterite tense, preterite endings and irregular preterite

• next class we will review study 5.2​

Talking about the past: preterite

Multiple Choice

beber in the preterite - yo

• bebo

• bebí

Multiple Choice

comer- ella (preterite)

• come

• comió

so many irregulars!

A few more irregulars..

Multiple Choice

Ayer, yo .... (ir) al supermercado.

• voy

• fui

Multiple Choice

ser- ustedes (preterite)

• son

• fueron

Multiple Choice

Ayer, dos hombres ... (vender) hamburguesas y tacos.

• vendieron

• venden

Multiple Choice

Ayer, mi madre .. (comprar) y yo ...(leer) las revistas.

• compró, leí

• compra, leo

Multiple Choice

Ayer, mi amigo me ...(ver) and ...(decir) hola!

• ve, dice

• vio, dijo

Multiple Choice

La semana pasada nosotras

                         

(hacer) una gran fiesta para nuestra amiga Rosa.

• hacemos

• hicimos

A few more...

spelling changes to a y in the third person!

Multiple Choice

Mi hermano pequeño

                         

(se cayeron / se cayó) al suelo.

• se cayó

• se cayeron

Multiple Choice

El huracán

                         

(destruíste / destruyó) muchas casas en el Sur.

• destruyó

• destruiste

5.1.10 practice

5.1.10 practice

Open Ended

Me llamo:

One thing I still remain confused on is:

What was your favorite part of your break?

Spanish 2:

4.20.23

By Danielle Banks

work!

​

​

• ​5.1.4, 5.1.9 and 5.1.10 are due tomorrow, 4/21

• 5.2.4, 5.2.7, 5.2.9 (discuss), 5.2.10 are due 4/25

Today's plan: Study 5.2

• review study 5.1-​ preterite tense, preterite endings and irregular preterite from Tuesday's class

• Review 5.2 including the imperfect tense

Talking about the past: preterite

so many irregulars!

A few more irregulars..

Multiple Choice

beber in the preterite - yo

• bebo

• bebí

Multiple Choice

comer- ella (preterite)

• come

• comió

Multiple Choice

Ayer, yo .... (ir) al supermercado.

• voy

• fui

Multiple Choice

ser- ustedes (preterite)

• son

• fueron

Multiple Choice

Ayer, mi amigo me ...(ver) and ...(decir) hola!

• ve, dice

• vio, dijo

The imperfect.. to talk about the past

​I thought the preterite did that?

The preterite ​is often called 'stop action' because it is used to talk about something that happened at a specific time and had a definite ending time in the past. For example: ‘I worked at the mall last summer.’ That event occurred last summer and ended at a definite point in time.

But in our conversations, we often want to say things such as ‘I worked at the mall every summer when I was in high school’ or ‘I used to go to the beach on weekends.’

There isn’t really a definite ending time to those events. They occurred over a long period of time or occurred repetitively. The term for that past tense is imperfect, meaning the action was not perfected or completed at a definite point. In this module, you will learn how to use this very important tense. It will give you the ability to describe actions that happened repeatedly or over an extended period of time in the past. You will also discover that this tense is the equivalent of saying ‘I used to…’

Long story short...

• The preterite is typically used for 1 time actions in the past or actions that have a specific end date

• the imperfect is typically used to talk about recurring actions in the past or actions that took place more than once (in the past)

• both are used to discuss the past so it is important to pay attention to what we're describing in the past​

words to cue the imperfect

​Imperfect is in the past and

typically indicates things that

happened more than once or

were ongoing​

Imperfect used to describe?

​Used to describe the past

used to describe things that

were more than just

a one time thing. ​

also used to 'set the stage' and describe

the past.​

How do we conjugate the imperfect?

More imperfect..

​I used to play a lot with my friend Sergio when we were neighbors. I played a lot with my friend Sergio when we

were neighbors.

In Spanish, using the verb jugar, you would say:

Yo jugaba mucho con mi amigo Sergio cuando

éramos vecinos.

Multiple Choice

the imperfect..

La Srta. Lopez:

• bebe

• bebía

Multiple Choice

Imperfect:

jugar- mi amigo y yo

• juego

• jugábamos

Multiple Choice

dormir- imperfect:

usted

• dormía

• duerme

Multiple Choice

The imperfect is used:

Mientras yo (jugar) con mi perro; mi hermana (jugar) con su gato.

• jugaba, jugaba

• juego, juega

Multiple Choice

The imperfect is used:

Cada día tú (leer) el periódico y mamá (escuchar) la radio.

• lees, escuchas

• leías, escuchaba

Multiple Choice

The imperfect is used:

Cada día tú (leer) el periódico y mamá (escuchar) la radio.

• lees, escuchas

• leías, escuchaba

5.2.9 Discussion

You will use the past and imperfect tenses that you have learned to ask questions of other students in this discussion and also to answer questions posed to you.

Prompt:

1. What were you like as a child?

2. What used to be your favorite activities?

3. Did you get along well with your brothers and sisters?

4. Did you get along well with other kids?

5. Did you have any special friends growing up?

6. Were you mischievous or well-mannered? Were you the teacher's pet?​

6-8 sentences in Spanish / 1 question

Open Ended

Exit ticket:

Me llamo:

One question I still have after today's lesson is:

Spanish 2: quarter 2

preterite vs imperfect more review​

By Danielle Banks

work!

​

• unit 4 exams were due 4/6

• study hall today! 3-4pm

• ​5.1.4, 5.1.9 and 5.1.10 are due 4/11, today!

• 5.2.4, 5.2.7, 5.2.9 (discuss), 5.2.10 are due 4/14 (Thursday)​

Today's plan:

• review study 5.1-​ preterite tense, preterite endings and irregular preterite from Monday's class

• Review 5.2 including the imperfect tense

• Review 5.2 difference between imperfect and preterite​

Talking about the past: preterite

so many irregulars!

A few more irregulars..

Multiple Choice

comer- ella (preterite)

• come

• comió

Multiple Choice

Ayer, yo .... (ir) al supermercado.

• voy

• fui

Long story short...

• The preterite is typically used for 1 time actions in the past or actions that have a specific end date

• the imperfect is typically used to talk about recurring actions in the past or actions that took place more than once (in the past)

• both are used to discuss the past so it is important to pay attention to what we're describing in the past​

Imperfect used to describe?

​Used to describe the past

used to describe things that

were more than just

a one time thing. ​

also used to 'set the stage' and describe

the past.​

How do we conjugate the imperfect?

More imperfect..

​I used to play a lot with my friend Sergio when we were neighbors. I played a lot with my friend Sergio when we

were neighbors.

In Spanish, using the verb jugar, you would say:

Yo jugaba mucho con mi amigo Sergio cuando

éramos vecinos.

Multiple Choice

the imperfect..

La Srta. Lopez:

• bebe

• bebía

Multiple Choice

The imperfect is used:

Cada día tú (leer) el periódico y mamá (escuchar) la radio.

• lees, escuchas

• leías, escuchaba

words to cue the imperfect

​Imperfect is in the past and

typically indicates things that

happened more than once or

were ongoing​

words to cue the preterite

Preterite is in the past and

typically indicates things that

happened once

Multiple Choice

Preterite or imperfect:

When I was young...

• preterite

• imperfect

Multiple Choice

La semana pasada...

• preterite

• imperfect

Multiple Choice

It was 4:00...

• preterite

• imperfect

5.2.9 Discussion

You will use the past and imperfect tenses that you have learned to ask questions of other students in this discussion and also to answer questions posed to you.

Prompt:

1. What were you like as a child?

2. What used to be your favorite activities?

3. Did you get along well with your brothers and sisters?

4. Did you get along well with other kids?

5. Did you have any special friends growing up?

6. Were you mischievous or well-mannered? Were you the teacher's pet?​

7 sentences in Spanish

5.2.10 practice

Part 1:

​

​PART 2:

5.2.10 practice

​PART 3:

​

Translate the following sentences into Spanish.

1. Ana was reading a book when she heard a noise.

2. The man was talking on the phone while he was driving.

3. Once upon a time, a princess kissed a frog (una rana).

​