PRESENT PERFECT

PRESENT PERFECT

BY ROXANA STEEL

but are still ​remembered or are important today

​

EX: I ​HAVE TRAVELLED A LOT WITH MY FRIENDS.

it is important to know it perfectly.​

EXPERIENCES OR MEMORIES

​

AFFIRMATIVE STRUCTURE

SUBJECT + (​HAVE/HAS) + VERB PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT

​FOR EXAMPLE:

​

THEY HAVE BEEN ​IN AN RELATIONSHIP FOR 3 YEARS

​

SHORT FORM: THEY'VE BEEN IN A RELATIONSHIP FOR 3 YEARS.​

NEGATIVE STRUCTURE

SUBJECT + (​HAVE/HAS) + NOT + VERB PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT

​FOR EXAMPLE:

​

YOU HAVE NOT TALKED TO YOUR GRANDMA

​

SHORT FORM: YOU HAVEN'T TALKED TO YOUR GRANDMA

INTERROGATIVE STRUCTURE

(HAVE/HAS) + SUBJECT + VERB PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT

​FOR EXAMPLE:

​

HAVE YOU SEEN MY PHONE?

​

​

Multiple Choice

HE __(AUX. VERB) (BREAK)__ MY HEART

• HAD BROKEN

• HAS BREAKEN

• HAS BROKEN

• HAD BREAKEN

Multiple Choice

MARIANNE __(AUX. VERB) (CATCH)__ A BUNNY

• HAD CAUGHT

• HAS CAUGTH

• HAS CATCHED

• HAS CAUGHT

Multiple Choice

__(AUX. VERB)__ YOU __(EAT)__ AT THAT RESTAURANT?

• HAVE ATE

• HAVE ATEN

• HAS EATEN

• HAVE EATEN

Multiple Choice

I __(AUX. VERB) (NEG) (PAY)__ Spotify

• HASN'T PAID

• HAVEN'T PAYED

• HAVEN'T PAID

• HAVEN'T PAIDED

Multiple Choice

__(AUX. VERB)__ YOU __(SEE)__ MY PHONE?

• HAVE SEEN

• HAVE SAWN

• HAS SAWN

• HAS SEEN