Pd 1: Berlin Airlift

Berlin Airlift

By Daniel Sprenkle

After WWII, Germany was divided into 4 sectors with each of the Allies occupying a sector.

​

​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

A ​Divided Germany

The German city of Berlin was also divided. Berlin was located in the Soviet sector of Germany. Why was Berlin divided instead of left to the USSR to control? Here's why:

​-Berlin used to be the capitol of Germany.

-After WWII, the Allies wanted to ensure that Germany would not be able to start another war.​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

​Berlin

​

​The future of Germany created tension between the USSR and the West in first years of the Cold War. USSR wanted to unify Germany as a communist nation & the West wanted a united Germany that had a democracy.

Tension

Fill in the Blanks

We learned that Germany was divided after WWII. How many sectors was it divided into?

Fill in the Blanks

What was the name of the German city that was divided?

​-June 1948, US, UK, and France announced that their sectors would unite to form West Germany and West Berlin.​

-USSR threatened by a democratic West Germany. ​

Too close for comfort.

To intimidate the West into giving up West Berlin, the USSR set up blockade of Berlin on June 24, 1948.

-They blocked ​all major roads, railways, and water canals.

-US, UK, and French officials could no longer travel to West Berlin and supplies couldn't get to West Berlin citizens.​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

​Blockade

​

-Without supplies from the West, West Berlin citizens would suffer and possibly starve to death.

​-The U.S. and England refused to be intimidated and found a solution to the Soviet blockade.​

​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

​"We will stay in Berlin, period."

​The US and England organized an airlift called "Operation Vittles" to fly food, fuel, coal, and other goods to West Berlin.

​

​

​​Help is on the way!

​The airlift lasted for 10 months with US and English cargo planes landing in West Berlin every 30 seconds day and night.

By May 1949, 2.3 million tons of supplies had been delivered.​

​​Dedication

The delivery of cargo kept West Berliners fed, warm, and with clothes.

​

These German children are cheering a US cargo plane as it takes off to bring more supplies.​

​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

Success!

Fill in the Blanks

What was the date when the Soviet Union set up the blockade?

Multiple Choice

What supplies were delivered to West Berlin?

• fuel, Eegee's, and other goods

• food, fuel, and weapons

• food, fuel, coal, and other goods

Fill in the Blanks

How long did the airlift last?

Fill in the Blanks

How frequently did US and English cargo planes land in West Berlin?

​-May 1949, the USSR ended the blockade to West Berlin.

​-October 1949, Germany was officially divided into two nations: West Germany and East Germany.

-West Germany had a democracy.

-East Germany was communist and heavily controlled by the USSR.​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

​Ok, you win.

Fill in the Blanks

When was Germany divided into two nations?