Transitions II Units 6-7 Review

Transitions II Units 6-10 Review

By Nicholas Porter

Have you ever ...? / I have never...

​EVER

[at some point in your life.]

​Have/Has + subject + EVER + pp + complement?

​1. Have you ever been to France?

2. Has Sam ever eaten Nigerian food?

3. Have they ever studied Chinese before?

4. Have you ever heard of Motley Crue?​

Have you ever ...? / I have never...

NEVER

​ [at NO point in your life.]

​Subject + have/has + NEVER + pp + complement.

​1. I have never taken a bus to Philadelphia.

2. She has never lived in a different city.

3. We have never gone on a cruise.

4. They have never worked in a restaurant.​

Already

Already - done at some point in the past

1. We've already taken our exam. So we can leave early today.

2. She's spoken to us already. No need to call again

3. Have the kids eaten today already? They look hungry

4. Mitch and Carol have already worked things out. Their relationship is much better now.

​subject + have/has + ALREADY + pp + complement

subject + have/has + pp + complement + ALREADY​

Yet

​Yet - not done until this point, but yes in the future.

​1. Has she bought the tickets yet?

2. ​I haven't clocked out yet because I'm still working.

3. Sindy hasn't told us what happened yet.

4. We haven't met her yet, but we know she is amazing.​

​Subject + have/has + pp + complement + YET

Multiple Choice

I have __________ sent the payment. I don't need to do it again until next month.

• already

• yet

Multiple Choice

The bus still hasn't arrived __________.

• already

• yet

Multiple Choice

Sorry, I haven't finished working on my essay __________.

• already

• yet

Multiple Choice

We've been there __________. I don't wan to go again.

• already

• yet

Multiple Choice

Has he __________ turned in his application?

• already

• yet

Multiple Choice

I don't think she has found out __________.

• already

• yet

Multiple Choice

If you've __________ confirmed, don't worry about it.

• already

• yet

Multiple Choice

They haven't moved __________ because I can still see their car out front.

• already

• yet

Multiple Choice

Hector has won __________. The game is over.

• already

• yet

Multiple Choice

No, I haven't tried that restaurant __________, but I'm going to on Friday.

• already

• yet

since high school

since 1995

since this past January

since Valentine's day​

​Since

For 5 years​

For 30 minutes​

For a few days​

For a lifetime​

​For

For vs. Since​

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Multiple Choice

I have lived in New York _____ fifteen years.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

I haven't eaten a thing __________ you saw me yesterday.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

We've been studying Chemistry _____ three years.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

Martha is tired because she's been here _____ noon.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

Those customers have been waiting in line _____ hours.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

I've read that book three times _____ last summer.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

Okay class. We're going to work on this __________ a few minutes.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

There hasn't been many differences __________ the 18th century.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

We've been staying at the lake __________ a couple weeks.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

The students have worked so hard _________ the class started.

• for

• since

Present Perfect Progressive

​subject + have/has + been + verb-ing + complement.

subject + haven't/hasn't + been + verb-ing + complement.​

1. I've been watching TV for two hours

2. It's been raining for an hour.

​

Some text here about the topic of discussion

​3. Mark hasn't been eating well lately.

4. You haven't been coming to class.​

​AFFIRMATIVE

​NEGATIVE

Separable Phrasal Verbs

• can separate with nouns

• must separate with pronouns

​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

Unit 7: Phrasal Verbs

​

Separable Phrasal Verbs

Put away your toys! I had to turn down his invitation​

Put your toys away! I had to turn his invitation down.

Put them away!​ I had to turn it down.

​

Can you fill out this application? She helped out Lydia.

Can you fill this application out? She helped Lydia out.

Can you fill this out?​ She helped her out. ​

Subject | Subject

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Open Ended

Choose three phrasal verbs from the previous list. Write 2 sentences for each. 1 with the noun. 1 with the pronoun

Inseparable Phrasal Verbs

​

• ​cannot be separated

​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

Unit 7: Phrasal Verbs

Open Ended

Choose three phrasal verbs from the previous list. Write three personal sentences for each one.

Multiple Choice

correct or incorrect?

I bumped into an old friend yesterday.

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

I picked up a few groceries. Could you put away them, please?

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

You should put off your dirty clothes and put some new ones on.

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

The music is too loud. We need to turn it down.

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

My uncle and I are alike. People say I take him after.

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

I looked up to my father because he was an amazing man

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

The car ran gas out of on the highway

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

I need to do this assignment over because I made too many mistakes.

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

Don't just cross out that. You n eed to redo the document.

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

Did you pick on a nice new shirt at the store?

• correct

• incorrect

Multiple Choice

Correct or Incorrect?

Please, hang your coat up in the closet when you can.

• correct

• incorrect

Talks about an event that happened before another event in the past.​

Past Perfect Simple

Unit 8: The Past Perfect

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Unit 8: Past Perfect​

Past Perfect Simple - Form

Subject + had + pp + complement

​

Subject + hadn't + pp + complement​

Some text here about the topic of discussion

​AFFIRMATIVE

​

NEGATIVE​

Unit 8: Past Perfecvt

Past Perfect Simple - Examples

1. The class had already started by the time Peter arrived.

2. Trisha had already left before we got back.

3. By the time I cleaned the kitchen, the kids had fallen asleep

4. Before the show began, I hadn't done anything.

5. We hadn't ever gone sailing before she went last summer.

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Unit 8: Past Perfect

Past Perfect Progressive

Form

Subject + had been + verb-ing + complement

Subject + hadn't been + verb-ing + complement​

​

Uses

1. Actions in progress BEFORE another action in the past.

2. Actions that caused a different event in the past

​

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Unit 8: Past Perfect

Past Perfect Progressive - Examples

1. Theo and Denise weren't speaking to each other because they had been fighting for hours.

2. The kitchen was a mess. Someone had been cooking a big meal.

3. Jack hadn't been working on his project so he failed his class.

4. I'd been driving for hours by the time I got to work yesterday.

5. Before Matt started at Walmart, he'd been working for Kohl's for 10 years.

Some verbs take gerund complements (doing) and some verbs take infinitive complements (to do)​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

Unit 9: Gerunds vs. Infinitives

​

1. Joel decided to start a business.

2. Francesca can't afford to live in LA​.

3. Justin hopes to meet someone new soon.​

4. The students began to work on their homework early.

5. Tamika needs to study more often.​

​Infinitive

1. We have finished studying the present perfect.

2. I am considering traveling to Turkey.

3. We need to keep working hard to be successful

4. Marsha has been practicing making origami.

​Gerund

Unit 9: Gerunds & Infinitives

Multiple Choice

The teacher postponed __________ the test until the following week.

• giving

• to give

• both

Multiple Select

Maddy really loves __________ with their friends on Sunday evenings.

• going bowling

• to go bowling

• both

Multiple Choice

Bradley and Zahra discussed __________ a new car.

• buying

• to buy

• both

Multiple Choice

Zaid avoids __________ dinner too late night.

• having

• to have

• both

Multiple Choice

Zhenying has always wanted __________ go skydiving at least want.

• going

• to go

• both

Multiple Choice

Fatima says that she would prefer __________ in tonight.

• staying

• to stay

• both

Multiple Select

the city started __________ a new bridge last week.

• building

• to build

• both

Multiple Choice

Kristy is looking forward to learning how __________ this winter.

• skiing

• to ski

• both

Multiple Select

We can continue __________ for next month.

• planning

• to plan

• both

Multiple Choice

We can't wait __________ our pictures taken for the holidays.

• getting

• to get

• both

Multiple Choice

I'm so sorry I'd hate __________ a bother

• being

• to be

• both

1. Neither + aux/modal + subject

ex: Neither do I

Neither can she

​

​2. Subject + aux/modal + either

ex: I don't either

We wouldn't either​

Negative

1. So + aux/modal + subject

   ex: so do I

   so should he

2. Subject + aux/modal + too

   ex: I do too

   they will too

Affirmative

Unit 10: Agreement