Comparatives &Superlatives

In today's lesson we are going to learn about adjectives and their forms.

​Positive Degree

Quality or attribute in its most simple degree:

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fast, hard, smart, pretty, clean, large, small, old, easy, etc.

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​as.... as

Fill in the Blanks

The blue car is

(fast) the red car.

Fill in the Blanks

Peter is

(not/tall) his brother Dave.

Fill in the Blanks

Kevin is

(brave) John.

2. Comparatives of inferiority.

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To form this type of comparison we can use the conjunctions “not as…as” or “less…than”.

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In both cases, the adjective is in the positive degree.

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Mark is not as fast as Juan.

Sue’s room is less clean than Angela’s.

Beth is not as tall as me.

Los Angeles is not as big as New York.​

Comparatives &Superlatives

By Julia Garcia

Comparatives and Superlatives

​Grades of Adjectives:

Positive / Comparative / Superlative

Adjectives can vary in degree or intensity.

They have comparative and superlative forms.

• My house is larger than hers.

• This box is smaller than the one I lost.

• Your dog runs faster than Jim's dog.

• The rock flew higher than the roof.

• Jim and Jack are both my friends, but I like Jack better.

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

Comparatives

• My house is the largest one in our neighborhood.

• This is the smallest box I've ever seen.

• Your dog ran the fastest of any dog in the race.

• We all threw our rocks at the same time. My rock flew the highest. (" of all the rocks" is understood)

Superlatives

​Superlatives

The superlative degree denotes quality in the highest degree and as in Spanish, “the” is used before the adjective in the superlative form.

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Juan is the fastest .

Angela’s room is the cleanest.

I am the tallest.

New York is the biggest city in the United States.

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​Rules (1/3):

1. One syllable adjective ending in a silent 'e' — nice

Comparative — add 'r' — nicer

Superlative — add 'st' — nicest

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2. One syllable adjective ending in one CONSONANT/VOWEL/CONSONANT — big

Comparative — the last consonant is doubled and 'er' is added —bigger

Superlative — the last consonant is doubled and 'est' is added—biggest

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3. One syllable adjective ending in more than one consonant or more than a vowel (or long vowels) — high, cheap, soft.

Comparative — 'er' is added — higher, cheaper, softer.

Superlative — 'est is added — highest, cheapest, softest​.

Comparatives

• We use it to compare things.

• One-syllable adjectives: -er

• Two-syllable adjectives which end in 'y': -ier

• Other two-syllable (or more) adjectives: more + adjective

• We always need to add 'than' after the adjective.

Superlatives

• We use it to say which thing is top in a group.

• One-syllable adjectives: -est

• Two-syllable adjectives which end in 'y': -iest

• Other two-syllable (or more) adjectives: the most + adjective

• We always need to put 'the' before the adjective.

Irregulars

• Be careful! Some adjectives have special forms.

Fill in the Blanks

The cat is ... ... the turtle. (fast)

Fill in the Blanks

The penguin is ... ... the giraffe. (short)

Fill in the Blanks

In my opinion, pasta tastes ... ... rice. (good)

Fill in the Blanks

I'm sure he is ... ... man I have ever seen! (tall)

Fill in the Blanks

You are ... ... brother ever! (bad)

Superlatives

It is used to compare three or more things.

One Syllable.

Form: The ....... est

Example: The biggEST

Two syllables ending in y

Change y to i and add est

Two or more Syllable

Form: The most.

Example: The most expensive.

Irregular forms

Multiple Choice

Albert Einstein is the _____________ person known in the world

• the most understanding

• the smartest

• more wonderful

• shorter

Multiple Select

He is __________ team swimmer

• the better

• the best

Fill in the Blanks

Easy (superlative)

Multiple Choice

hot

• more hot

• the most hottest

• hotter

• hottest

Multiple Select

Marcela is __________ girl of the class

• the happier

• the happiest

Fill in the Blanks

The book I'm reading is

(difficult)

• My girlfriend is more beautiful than yours.

• My father is more knowledgeable than yours.

• His laptop is more expensive than mine.

Large comparatives

Multiple Choice

This car is ________________ he has bought.

• the most difficult

• the funniest

• the most expensive

• the longest