Cause & Effect (1)

Welcome to

Our English class!​

English for 12th grade

SMA ASSA'ADAH

2022​

Poll

How are you feeling today?

Open Ended

Why are you feeling sad/happy/angry/bored?

​Cause & Effect

" Nothing happens without a reason or without some kind of consequences" 

CAUSE & EFFECT

We'll learn about

English for 12th grade - SMA Assa'adah

The connection between two or more things,

to explain ​or give information about something.

Definition

of Cause & Effect

Cause and effect is

expressions that explain why things happen, and what thing occurs as a direct result.

​

In another words, there is cause for every effect.

Effect always have cause, and cause always lead to cause.​

​

English for 12th grade - SMA Assa'adah

The effect is the result of what happened.​

It is the second thing that happens.​

​

The cat growled

​Effect

The cause explains why something happens.​

It is the first thing that happens.​

​

The girl teased the cat​

​

Cause

Cause vs Effect

Because the girl teased the cat, the cat growled.

or

The cat growled because the girl teased it.​​

Multiple Choice

Guess which one is the CAUSE!

Because Mark was tired, he fell asleep in class.

• Mark was tired

• He fell asleep in class

Multiple Choice

Guess which one is the EFFECT!

My sister was scared of the mouse, so she yelled for help.

• My sister was scared of the mouse

• She yelled for help

Multiple Choice

Guess which one is the CAUSE!

The children survived because they get help.

• The children survived

• They get help

Using

Pre-determiner

​Using connectors/Signals

Language Features

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ex. because, since, therefore, due to, etc.​

so ... that

such ... that​

Now, we'll learn about how to use expression f cause & effect using connectors.

English for 12th grade - SMA Assa'adah

How about the structure?

Subject | Subject

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​To form a phrase
​ ​As a result of ....(cause)... Because of ....(cause)... Due to ....(cause)... In order to ....(cause)... etc.
​Due to

​1

How about the structure?

Subject | Subject

Some text here about the topic of discussion

To connect clauses
​ ​ ​​As ...(cause)... Because ...(cause)... since ...(cause)... so that ...(cause)... etc.
​I borrowed my friend's book

2

Let's try to complete the sentences!

You can work with your pair to create some do this.

You may use chat room or other to discuss​.

Some text here about the topic of discussion

Open Ended

Sandra earned an A+ on her test because _________

Open Ended

Since the teacher could not attend the class, ___________

Open Ended

Mr. Sam bought the painting as _

Open Ended

Due to an extreme and dangerous weather, ___________

Open Ended

The covid-19 cases is getting higher. Therefore

• ​Because

• Therefore

• ​As the result of

• Due to

• Since​

​Make some examples of cause and effect using these signals!

Homework!

Well done!​

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You did great tody

Replace this with a sub-header that can be in multiple lines. ​

Duplicate this text as many times as you would like.

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