LNM.1: Ch.2 - LF I - III

LNM.1: Ch.2 - LF I-III

Verbs Verbs Verbs!!

​Follow Along on pg. 18

LF I: Conjugation & Principal Parts

• Verbs in Latin belong to families known as conjugations.

  • Based on vowel in their most ba​sic form known as an infinitive.

  • There are four conjugations: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugation​

​

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

Verbs in the dictionary: General

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum - to love

​

• principal parts

  • represent a major, basic form

  • identifications & bases

  • most verbs have 4​

• each part = basic form for ID or constructions

​

​

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

Verbs in the dictionary: Principle Parts (PP)

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum - to love

​

1. amō = dictionary entry = 1st person singular present​ (I love)

2. amāre = present active infinitive (to love)

   1. ​conjugation ID

   2. present base

3. amāvī = 1st person singular perfect; perfect base (I loved)

4. amātum = supine/perfect passive participle (having been loved)​

​

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

Verbs in the dictionary: Conjugations

​1st conjugation: -āre

• amāre

• curāre

  ​

2nd conjugation: -ēre​

• monēre

• vidēre​

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

​What's the point?

• similar tense formation patterns

• similar PP patterns

• ​conjugations 1 & 2: very similar

• conjugations 3​ & 4: very similar

​

ex. 1, pg. 18

​what conjugation am I?

Multiple Choice

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

• 1st conjugation

• 2nd conjugation

Multiple Choice

habitō, habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum

• 1st conjugation

• 2nd conjugation

Multiple Choice

nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum

• 1st conjugation

• 2nd conjugation

Multiple Choice

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

• 1st conjugation

• 2nd conjugation

Multiple Choice

cūrrō, cūrrāre, cūrrāvī, cūrrātum

• 1st conjugation

• 2nd conjugation

Multiple Choice

exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum

• 1st conjugation

• 2nd conjugation

LF II: Person & Number

• Verbs in Latin have 5 standard characteristics:

  • person = who does it (point of view)

  • number = how many

  • tense = when

  • voice = aspect of subject

  • mood = how verb is used​

​

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

LF II: Person & Number

• Verbs in Latin have 5 standard characteristics:

  • person = who does it (point of view)

  • number = how many

  • tense = when

  • voice = aspect of subject

  • mood = how verb is used​

​

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

Verbs: Person & Number

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

​Person (POV)	​Eng (singular)	Lat (singular)​	​Eng (plural)	Lat (plural)​
​1st person	​I	​-o	​we	​-mus
2nd person​	you​	-s​	y'all​	-tis​
3rd person​	he/she/it​	-t​	they​	-nt​

​Page 20 is your friend!!!

​Personal Endings

ex. 3, pg. 20

​what Person & Number am I?

Multiple Select

nārrās

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

vidēs

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

aedificat

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

dēbeō

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

dēbēmus

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

vocant

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

amātis

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

sum

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

possumus

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

fert

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

Multiple Select

tenētis

• singular

• plural

• 1st person

• 2nd person

• 3rd person

LF III: Tense & Stem

• Verbs in Latin have 5 standard characteristics:

  • person = who does it (point of view)

  • number = how many

  • tense = when

  • voice = aspect of subject

  • mood = how verb is used​

​

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

LF III: Tense & Stem

• Verbs in Latin have 5 standard characteristics:

  • person = who does it (point of view)

  • number = how many

  • tense = when

  • voice = aspect of subject

  • mood = how verb is used​

​

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

Tense = time of the action

​

Present Active Indicative

• happening now

• the ​subject does the verb

• the action indicates a real or likely action.​

​

P.A.I = present stem ​+ personal endings

Verbs: Present Active Indicative Tense

Verbs: Present Active Indicative Tense

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

​Person	​	​Singular	​	​	​Plural	​
​1st	​amā+ō	​amō*	I love​	​amā+mus	​amāmus	​We love
2nd	amā+s​	​amās	You love​	amā+tis​	amātis​	Y'all love​
3rd	amā+t​	amat​	She loves​	amā+nt​	amant​	They love​

​Note: the linking vowel in the 1st conjugation get absorbed by the ō.

​amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum - to love

Verbs: Present Active Indicative Tense

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

​Person	​	​Singular	​	​	​Plural	​
​1st	​vidē+ō	​videō*	I see​	​​vidē+mus	​​vidēmus	​We see
2nd	​vidē+s​	​​vidēs	You see​	​vidē+tis​	​vidētis​	Y'all see​
3rd	​vidē+t​	videt​	She sees​	​vidē+nt​	vident​	They see​

​Note: the linking vowel in the 2nd conjugation remains. You can tell that a 2nd conjugation verb is one by seeing "eō" in the 1st principal part.

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum - to see

Verbs: Translating the Present Active Indicative

Latin I | Chapter 2

verbs, verbs, verbs

ex. 4, pg. 21

​Translate ME!

Multiple Choice

vocās

• you call

• you were calling

• you called

• you will call

Multiple Choice

videt

• they see

• they were seeing

• he will see

• she does see

Multiple Choice

exspectant

• they are waiting

• they were waiting

• he waits

• we wait

Multiple Choice

cūrāmus

• we take care of

• they take care of

• you take care of

• y'all take care of

Multiple Choice

dēbētis

• we are oweing

• we do owe

• you owe

• y'all do owe

Multiple Choice

habeō

• i had

• I am having

• You have

• You are having

​conjugate the verb into the present Active indicative

Take the verb and create it's chart, check out pg. 21 for reminders​

Open Ended

habeō, habēre, habuī, habītum - to have

Open Ended

portō, portāre, portāvī, portātum - to carry