DOP/IOP/Dobles Práctica

​DOP/IOP/Práctica

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​Steps:

​Remember to identify the pieces of the sentence:

1. Verb/action first - there can be two verbs - use both when answering.

2. Direct Object - the WHAT of the verb

3. Indirect Object - the WHO of the verb - receives the action

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Then answer in the yo form - check the Pretérito chart on the board for endings​

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Identify the verb/verbs:

¿Vas a comprar un regalo para tu mamá?

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Identify the direct object (the what):

¿Vas a comprar un regalo para tu mamá?

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Identify the indirect object (who):

¿Vas a comprar un regalo para tu mamá?

​Next think of what pronouns to use:

Direct - me, te, lo/la, nos, os, los/las (Don´t DOP baby LOLA)

Indirect - me, te, le, nos, os, les

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Remeber that LE changes to SE when used with lo, la, los, or las

• We don´t want two L pronouns together​

Subject | Subject

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What is the direct object pronoun:

¿Vas a comprar un regalo para tu mamá?

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What does the indirect object pronoun end up being knowing what the direct is:

¿Vas a comprar un regalo para tu mamá?

​Indirect object possession:

When you see - para tu mamá...

Remember that this is not for you, it is for YOUR MOM. So that is he or she and should not have a TE pronoun.

You will use SE for any possessive person, your friend (tu amigo), your teacher (tu maestro) - all will use SE when using double pronouns.​

Subject | Subject

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​Next Step: Answering the question​

Verb form: Don´t forget that both verbs must be used to answer and change them to the YO form.

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Unless the question is asked in the he/she or they form, then you can leave the verb as is.​

Subject | Subject

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What YO form of the ENTIRE verb would you use to answer:

¿Vas a comprar un regalo para tu mamá?

​Next Step: Answer the question

Pronoun Placement:

1. BOTH pronouns must stay together, do not separate them

2. Indirect goes first (RID = Reflexive, indirect, direct)

3. Put them to the left of the verb, or at the end of the infinitive or present participle (ando, iendo, yendo)​

Subject | Subject

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​Putting pronouns at the end

1. Pronouns at the end of an infinitive must have an accent on the vowel before the R

   1. Puedes dármelo b. Necesito entregársela

2. Pronouns at the end of a present participle have the accent on the A or E​

   1. Estoy haciéndotelo​ b. Estás comprándomelo

Subject | Subject

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Answer the question using BOTH pronouns:

¿Vas a comprar un regalo para tu mamá? (sí)

​Answer more examples:

Keep thinking of the verb first,

1. How many verbs are there?

2. What tense is it in? - presente, pretérito

​Remember to replace BOTH direct and indirect objects with their pronouns.

Subject | Subject

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¿Necesitas entregar el informe a Señora Perez? (sí)

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¿Vas a mandar la carta a tu abuela?

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¿Puedes darme un lápiz? (sí)

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¿Haces galletas para tu familia?

Dar - diste - di

Hacer - hiciste - hice

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car/gar/zar - yo forms - qué/gué/cé​

​Pretérito Irregular

AR - é, aste, ó, amos, astéis, aron​

ER/IR - í, iste, ió, imos, iestéis, ieron​

​Pretérito Regular

​Past tense:

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Pretérito:

¿Dieron el pastel a Ana? (sí)

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¿Compráste esa camisa para tu hermano?

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¿Entregaste el informe a la maestra?