

Persamaan Umum Lingkaran
Presentation
•
Mathematics
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Putri Ayu
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
6 Slides • 0 Questions
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PERSAMAAN UMUM LINGKARAN
2
Dari bentuk baku persamaan lingkaran,kita dapat menentukan bentuk umum persamaan lingkaran berikut.
Cara I : Menggunakan rumus (x -a)2 + (y - b)2 = r2
x2 - 2ax + a2 + y2 - 2by + b2 = r2
x2 + y2 + (-2a)x + (-2b)y + (a2 + b2 - r2)= 0
C = a2 + b2 - r2
r2 = a2 + b2 - C
Diperoleh persamaan umum lingkaran :
x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C= 0
3
Contoh Soal
Tentukanlah persamaan umum lingkaran yang berpusat di M(-4, 3) dan berjari-jari 7.
Penyelesaian :
Cara I (Pertama)
Pusat (-4, 3) dan r = 7, maka persamaannya :
(x - a)2 + (y -b)2 = r2
= (x - (-4))2 + (y - 3)2 = 72
= (x + 4)2 + (y - 3)2 = 72
= x2 + 8x + 16 + y2 - 6y + 9 = 49
= x2 + y2 + 8x - 6y + 25 = 49
=x2 + y2 + 8x - 6y - 24= 0
4
Contoh Soal
Tentukanlah persamaan umum lingkaran yang berpusat di M(-4, 3) dan berjari-jari 7.
Penyelesaian :
Cara II (Kedua)
Pusat (-4, 3) dan r = 7, dengan menentukan A = 2a, B = -2b, dan
C = (a2 + b2 + r2)
diperoleh :
A = - 2a = -2(-4) = 8
B = -2b = -2 (3) = -6
C = a2 + b2 - r2 = (-4)2 + 32 - 72 = -24
Maka persamaan lingkaran adalah x2 + y2 + Ax + By + C = 0
= x2 + y2 + 8x -6y - 24 = 0
5
Contoh Soal
6
SEKIAN
&
TERIMA KASIH :)
PERSAMAAN UMUM LINGKARAN
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