Pambansang Kita

Open Ended

Paano natin masasabi na ang isang tao ay mayaman?

Paano natin masasabi na ang isang

tao ay mayaman?

Savings

SAVINGS - perang natira matapos matugunan ang
mga pangangailangan at kagustuhan.

MAY

SAVINGS KA

NA BA?

Paano natin malalaman kung ang
isang bansa ay MAYAMAN?

Mayaman ang bansa…

Kapag mataas ang
nakuhang rating sa
GNP/GNI at GDP nito.

Pambansang Ekonomiya

Pangunahing LAYUNIN ng ekonomiya ang pagtugon sa mga pangangailangan ng mga tao sa bansa.

Nasusukat ang pambansang ekonomiya sa
pamamagitan ng GNI at GDP.

Gross National INCOME/ (GNI)

Tumutukoy sa kabuuang halaga ng

mga produkto at serbisyo na ginawa sa
loob ng isang taon sa isang bansa.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Tumutukoy sa halaga ng kabuuang

produkto at serbisyo kasama ang
partisipasyon ng mga dayuhang
negosyante sa produksyon sa bansa.

 Suriin ang ipinahihiwatig ng larawan sa abot ng iyong makakaya.

Matapos ang pagsusuri, punan ang pahayag na
ito.

 Ang ekonomiya ng Pilipinas ay __________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP/GNI

1. Expenditure Approach

2. Income Approach

Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

1. Expenditure Approach

– batay sa halagang ginastos sa

paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.

Expenditure Approach

FORMULA:

GDI = [C + G + I + (X – M)]

GNI = GDP + NFIFA

Where:

C = Personal Consumption Expenditure

G = Government Consumption

I = Capital Formation

X = Export Revenues

M = Import Spending

NFIFA = Net factor income from abroad

Gastusing personal

Gastusin ng pamahalaan

Gastusin ng mga namumuhunan

Gastusin ng panlabas na sektor

Particulars

Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C)

3,346,716

Government Consumption (G)

492,110

Capital Formation (I)

•Fixed Capital

•Changes in stocks

31,915

Exports (X)

•Merchandize Exports

•Non-factor Services

2,186,749

294,217

Imports (M)

•Merchandise Imports

•Non-Factor Services

2,507,035

151,974

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)

376,509

Gross National INCOME (GNI) for 2004

=815,981
784,066

=2,480,966

=2,659,009

2,507,035

151,974

=4,476,764

4,853,273

Kompyutin ang nawawalang
datos:

Particulars

Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C)

3,772,249

Government Consumption (G)

527,045

Capital Formation (I)

•Fixed Capital

•Changes in stocks

783,404

10,585

Exports (X)

•Merchandize Exports

•Non-factor Services

2,247,575

342,164

Imports (M)

•Merchandise Imports

•Non-Factor Services

2,649,311

166,932

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)

477,145

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005

=793,989

=2,589,739

=2,816,243

=4,866,779

=5,343,924

Particulars

Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C)

7,837

Government Consumption (G)

1,950

Capital Formation (I)

•Fixed Capital

•Changes in stocks

783,404

10,585

Exports (X)

•Merchandize Exports

•Non-factor Services

2,247,575

342,164

Imports (M)

•Merchandise Imports

•Non-Factor Services

2,649,311

166,932

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)

2, 043

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005

=1,112

612
500

=3,254

2,120
1,134

=2,161
2,875

714

=11, 992

=14, 035

Particulars

Amount

Personal Consumption Expenditure (C)

8,455

Government Consumption (G)

2, 243

Capital Formation (I)

•Fixed Capital

•Changes in stocks

783,404

10,585

Exports (X)

•Merchandize Exports

•Non-factor Services

2,247,575

342,164

Imports (M)

•Merchandise Imports

•Non-Factor Services

2,649,311

166,932

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)

2, 284

Gross National Product (GNP) for 2005

=1,244

644
600

=3,331

2,124
1,207

=3,630

2,877

753

=11, 992

=13, 927

POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR SALARY

a. Teacher 1

b. Teacher 2

c. Teacher 3

P19,218

P20,660

P22,209

Income Approach

d. Head Teacher I

e. Head Teacher II

f. Head Teacher III

POSITION OF TEACHERS AND THEIR
SALARY

26, 192

P28, 417

P 30, 831

-sahod na ibinabayad sa mga mangagawa mula sa ibinibigay na serbisyo nito sa sambahayan.

Income Approach

GNP = consumption capital allowance

+ indirect business tax +
compensation of employees +
rents + interests + proprietor’s
income + corporate income taxes
+ dividends + undisturbed
corporate profits

Kahulugan:

Undisturbed corporate profits

Natira sa kinita ng bahay-kalakal matapos
mabawasan ng dividends

Consumption capital allowance

Halaga ng nagamit na kapital

Indirect business tax

Buwis na ipinapataw sa pamahalaan

Rent

Kita mula sa lupa

interest

Kita mula sa kapital

Proprietor’s income

Kita ng entreprenyur sa kanyang negosyo

Corporate income tax

Buwis na galing sa kita ng mga bahay kalakal

Dividends

Kita ng mga may-ari ng bahay kalakal

-sahod na ibinabayad sa mga mangagawa mula sa ibinibigay na serbisyo nito sa sambahayan.

Income Approach

Formula 2:
GNP = Wages +Rents + Interests +

Profits + Statistical Adjustment

P 1,000 per day

221, 000 –Income in a year

221 no. of school days

Sample of:
Teacher 1 Income

Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunit
mahirap abutin…

1. DOCTORS

Top 5 in demand na mga TRABAHO Ngunit
mahirap abutin…

Length of specialized study:
12-16 years

-Tuition investment:

masyadong mataas/mahal

-Wages/Salary:

P38,000 per month

2.ENGINEERS

-Length of specialized study:
5 years

-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average Salary:
P20,000-35,000

3. ACCOUNTANTS

-Length of specialized
study:

5 years

-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average salary:
P20,000 – 42,000

4. COMPUTER

PROGRAMMERS

-Length of specialized
study:

2-4 years

-Tuition investment:
Average

-Average salary:
P21,000 – 33,000 / month

5. WEB DEVELOPERS

•Can be employed Full-
time
•Freelance work

-Length of specialized study:

1 year- 4 years

-Average salary:
P16,000-25,000 / month

-Tuition investment:
Average

Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

1. Expenditure Approach

– batay sa halagang ginastos sa

paglikha ng produkto o serbisyo.

Paraan ng Pagsukat ng GNP

2. Income Approach

-batay sa kita ng mga Pilipino na

mula sa pagbebenta ng produkto at
serbisyo.

National Economic Development

Authority (NEDA)

-ang opisyal na tagalabas
ng tala ng pambansang
kita.

(NSCB) National Statistical Coordination
Board

 Ang lahat ng estatistika o pag-aaral ay tinitipon ng

NSCB sa Philippine Statistical Yearbook.

Pagsukat sa pag-unlad ng bansa

-Magandang makita na mataas ang GNI at GDP.

1. Nominal GNP

Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices

-kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga
natapos na produkto at serbisyong nagawa sa
loob ng isang takdang panahon batay sa
KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .

Halimbawa:

Taon

Presyo

Price Index

1985

125

100

Price Index =

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

Price Index ng 1985 = 125

125x 100 = 100

x 100

Price Index ng 1986 =

150
125x 100 = ?

Taon

Presyo

Price Index

1985

125

100

1986

150

120

1987

175

140

Price Index ng 1987 =

175
125x 100 = ?

Price Index =

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

x 100

2. Real GNP

Ito ay tumutukoy sa halaga ng kasalukuyang GNP

- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos na produkto at serbisyong ginawa sa loob ng isang takdang panahon batay sa NAKARAAN PANG PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng batayang taon.

Real GNP =

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑛𝑔 ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑝 𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

x nominal GNP

Halimbawa:

Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,500
Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1985 = 100

Real GNP 1985=

100
100

x 3,500 =

3, 500

Taon

Price Index Real GNP

1985

100

3,500

1986 120

1987

140

?

1988 160

?

1989 180 ?

2,499
2,187.5
1,946

Real GNP 1986=

100
120

x 3,500 =

2,915.5

2,915.5

Real GNP 1987=

100
140

x 3,500 =

2,499

Real GNP 1988=

100
160

x 3,500 =

2,187.5
Real GNP 1989=

100
180

x 3,500 =

1,946

Halimbawa:

Nominal GNP/Price Index = 3,750
Price Index ng basehang taon = 100
Price Index ng 1999 = 100

Real GNP 1986=

100
100

x 3,750 = 3, 750

1. Nominal GNP

Kilala din sa tawag na GNP in current prices

KASALUKUYANG PRESYO .

2. Real GNP

- kumakatawan sa kabuuang halaga ng mga tapos
na produkto at serbisyong sa NAKARAANG
PRESYO o sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng
batayang taon.

Taon

Price Index Real GNP

1999

100

3,750

2000 200

2,917

2001

400

?

2002 800 ?

937.5
468.75

Real GNP 1999=

100
200

x 3,750 =

1,875

1,875

Real GNP 2001=

100
400

x 3,750 =
937.5

Real GNP 2002=

100
800

x 3,750 = 468.75

Taon

Presyo

Price Index Real Gnp

1985

125 100

3,500

1986

150 120

1,875

1987

175

140 937.5

1988 200 160 468.75

Price Index =

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100

Nominal GNP= 3, 500

Taon

Presyo

Price Index Real Gnp

2004

50

2005

125

2006

450

2007 562.5

Price Index =

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100

Nominal GNP= 950

100

250

900

1,125

950

380

Taon

Presyo

Price Index Real Gnp

2011

225

2012

337.5

2013

450

2014 562.5

Price Index =

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100

Nominal GNP= 5, 500

100

150

200

250

5,500

3, 668.5

2, 750

2, 200

Taon

Presyo

Price Index Real Gnp

2015

525

2016

1312.5

2017

2,100

2018 2,887.5

Price Index =

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑠𝑎 𝑘𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑘𝑢𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛

𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑦𝑜 𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑎𝑜𝑛
x 100

Nominal GNP= 7, 200

100

250

400

550

7,200

2,880

1,800

1, 310.4

Halimbawa:

 GNP ng 2001 = 3,876

 GNP ng 2002 = 4,218

Growth Rate =

𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100

Growth Rate 2002=

4,218−3,876

3,876
x 100

Growth Rate 2002= 342

3,876x 100 = 8.83%

Halimbawa:

 GNP ng 2001 = 3,876

 GNP ng 2003 = 4,631

Growth Rate =

𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100

Growth Rate =

4,631−3,876

3,876
x 100

Growth Rate =

755
3,876x 100 = 19.48%

Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos

Taon

Nominal GNP

Growth Rate

2002

4,218

8.83

2003

4,631

Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100

Growth Rate =

4,631−4,218

4,218
x 100

Growth Rate =

413
4,218x 100 = 9.79%

9.79

Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos

Taon

Nominal GNP

Growth Rate

2002

4,218

8.83

2003

4,631

2004

5,248

?

2005

5,891

?

2006

6,533

?

2007

7,249

Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100

9.79

Seatwork:
Kompyutin ang nawawalang datos

Taon

Nominal GNP

Growth Rate

2002

4,218

8.83

2003

4,631

Growth Rate = 𝐺𝑁𝑃2−𝐺𝑁𝑃1

𝐺𝑁𝑃1
x 100

9.79

2003

4,631

?

2004

5,248

Growth Rate =

5,248−4,631

4,631
x 100

Growth Rate =

617
4,631x 100 = 13.32%

13. 32 %

• Anu-ano ang kahalagahan ng pagsukat

ng pambansang kita?

PAGPAPAHALAGA