Present Perfect

​present perfect

​present perfect

​Present Perfect

​ Is used to describe something that happened in the past but still has some relation to the present.

​Sophia was in a car accident.

• She has been in the hospital ever since.

• She hasn't gone home yet.

• Her friends have visited her.

• She hasn't walked.

​Simple Past

Present Perfect

​The ambulance took Sophia to the hospital.

​The ambulance took her. She isn't in the ambulance anymore.

Sophia has been in the hospital.

​Sophia arrived at the hospital and is there since.

​now

​past

Present Perfect

​ To conjugate the verb tense, we need the verb 'have' as an auxiliary and the past participle of the main verb.

​don't forget to conjugate correctly the auxiliary to each subject.

​the main verb must be in the past participle (third column)

​Infinitive

​Simple

Past

Past

Participle

​Infinitive

​Simple

Past

Past

Participle

​Infinitive

​Simple

Past

Past

Participle

​Infinitive

​Simple

Past

Past

Participle

​Infinitive

​Simple

Past

Past

Participle

​Infinitive

​Simple

Past

Past

Participle

​Infinitive

​Simple

Past

Past

Participle

​Infinitive

​Simple

Past

Past

Participle

​If the verb isn't here, it means that it may be a regular verb.

To conjugate regular verbs, just add an -ed at the end of the verb.

Drag and Drop

My mother ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

a delicious cake.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

made

have

make

do

does

Drag and Drop

My bother ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

me this story.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

read

have

reads

do

does

Drag and Drop

We ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

to Bali twice.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

have

gone

has

go

do

does

Drag and Drop

She ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

in the hospital for six years.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

worked

have

work

works

do

does

Reorder

Reorder the following

• I

• have

• visited

• my granhdparents.

1

2

3

4

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Reorder

Reorder the following

• She

• has

• traveled

• to Cancun.

1

2

3

4

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Reorder

Reorder the following

• My mom

• has

• cooked

• a pizza.

1

2

3

4

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Present Perfect

​ To ask questions and make the negative form, we use the usual form:

​Even in questions and negatives, don't forget to put the main verb in the participle!

Drag and Drop

She ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

Asian food.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

hasn't

eaten

had

hadn't

Drag and Drop

He ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

any gift or letter from his brother.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

hasn't

received

hadn't

receive

have

haves

Drag and Drop

Astronomers ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

signs of life in space.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

haven't

seen

see

saw

has

hasn't

Drag and Drop

​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

you the report?

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Have

written

wrote

write

Has

Hasn't

Reorder

Reorder the following

• Have

• you

• been

• to China?

1

2

3

4

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Reorder

Reorder the following

• I

• haven't

• visited

• China.

1

2

3

4

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Reorder

Reorder the following

• How

• has

• she

• studied

• for the exam?

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

​FOR and SINCE

​They bought the house in 2010.

​They live there today (2023).

​How long have they lived there?

They have lived there since 2010.

How much time do they live in the same house?

Tells the time it has occurred (starting point).

Says how much time has passed (duration of time).

They have lived there for 13 years.

Drag and Drop

Sonia and Marco ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

in the same house ​

Placeholder

13 years.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

have

lived

for

since

has

live

lives

Drag and Drop

-How long ​

Placeholder

Sophia ​

Placeholder

at the hospital?

-She has been there ​

Placeholder

2 weeks.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

been

for

have

be

was

since

Drag and Drop

I have been working at this company ​

Placeholder

five years.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

for

since

Multiple Choice

That restaurant has been open ___ this morning.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

Joe has studied at this school ___ only a week.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

Yomi has taken dance lessons ______ 5 years.

• for

• since

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence.

• How long have you taught 5A English?

• How long has you taught 5A English?

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence.

• How long has you been in Hong Kong?

• How long have you been in Hong Kong?

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct sentence.

• How long have Billy played basketball?

• How long Billy has played basketball?

• How long has Billy played basketball?

​EVER, ALREADY, JUST, NEVER and YET.

Have you ever won the jackpot?

​Means at any time, since the subject started existing.

​Have you won the jackpot since you were born?

Yes, I have already won the jackpot.

Sometime in my life, I won the jackpot

Yes, I have just won the jackpot!

I won it right now /very recently.

No, I have never won the jackpot.

In my whole life, I

won once.

No, I haven't won the jackpot yet.

I didn't win, but I can win in the future.

Drag and Drop

​

Placeholder

your baby ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

chocolate?

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Has

ever

tried

Have

never

yet

try

Drag and Drop

Yes, she ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

it!

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

has

already

tried

ever

have

never

try

Drag and Drop

​

Placeholder

you ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

to speak Spanish?

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Have

ever

learned

Has

never

yet

learn

Drag and Drop

No, I ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

, but I want.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

haven't

learned

yet

hasn't

never

already

learn

Drag and Drop

​

Placeholder

you ​

Placeholder

your homework​?

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Have

done

Has

do

does

Drag and Drop

Yes, I ​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

it!

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

have

just

finished

has

do

never

yet

finish

Reorder

Reorder the following

• Have

• you

• ever

• been

• to Africa?

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Reorder the following

• Yes,

• I

• have

• already

• been.

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Reorder the following

• Have

• you

• ever

• played

• RPG?

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Reorder the following

• No,

• I

• have

• never

• played.

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Reorder the following

• Has

• she

• ever

• painted

• a picture?

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Reorder

Reorder the following

• Yes,

• she

• has

• already

• painted 5.

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

​EVER, ALREADY, JUST, NEVER and YET.

​Falar mais detalhadamente onde cada palavra pode aparecer ( em perguntas mas tbm respostas, etc )