Cells Review

Cells SOL Review

As we review, be sure to fill in the appropriates parts of your review sheet. Follow along and pay attention.

We will discuss the function of each part of the warehouse in a cell. Just as each part of the warehouse is essential for production: How do the different organelles found in your cells help you function?

Cells are like a warehouse!

Parts of the cell, each with their own job that helps the cell function

Organelles:

"Little organs"

controls what enters and exits the cell

​

Door of the cell

Cell membrane:

Jelly-like substance that materials in the cell move through

Cytoplasm:

Cytoplasm = Hall or Floor

directs the cell’s activities and is home to the cell’s genetic material (DNA)

Nucleus:

Nucleus = Manager/Teacher

located inside the nucleus; contains genetic material (DNA); involved in cell division

Chromatin:

Chromatin = Blueprints

make proteins for the cells

Ribosomes:

Ribosomes = Production Machines

package proteins to transport and use outside the cell

Golgi Bodies:

Golgi Bodies = Packing Department

system that monitors the production of proteins

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER):

ER = Quality Control

produce energy for the cell

Mitochondria:

Mitochondria: Power Generators

membrane-enclosed sac that stores food, water and other materials

Vacuole:

Vacuole: Storage

help maintain and repair cell structures by digesting waste and parts that are worn-out

Lysosomes:

Lysosomes: Recycling & Maintenance Centers

extra layer outside of the plant cell membrane; provides support and helps control what enters and exits

Cell Wall:

Cell Wall: Factory Walls

use the sun’s light energy to make food for the plant (photosynthesis)

Chloroplasts:

Chloroplasts: Solar-Powered Generator

Green

Chloro-

Shapes

-plasts

green pigment inside chloroplasts that absorbs the sun’s light energy to make food

Chlorophyll:

Chlorophyll: Solar Panels

Match

Match the organelle with its part/job in the factory.

• Manager

• Quality Control

• Production Machines

• Packaging Department

• Doors

Nucleus

ER

Ribosomes

Golgi Bodies

Cell Membrane

• Nucleus

• ER

• Ribosomes

• Golgi Bodies

• Cell Membrane

Multiple Choice

mRNA stands for messenger RNA

• True

• False

Poll

How difficult was this topic

• Easy

• Difficult

Multiple Choice

RNA is an acronym for ribonucleic acid.

• True

• False

Match

Match the following

• the way something is shaped or constructed

• How something works

• The basic unit of structure and function in a living thing.

• Tiny parts of the cell that do the various jobs.

• the outermost part of the PLANT cell that protects it.

Structure

Function

Cell

Organelles

Cell wall

• Structure

• Function

• Cell

• Organelles

• Cell wall

Multiple Choice

these make proteins for the cell. (ribs = meat = protein)

• cytoplasm

• nucleus

• nucleolus

• ribosomes

Multiple Choice

this transports proteins from one part of the cell to another.

• chromosome

• endoplasmic reticulum

• lysosomes

• vaculoes

Multiple Choice

these remove waste from the cell and perform digestive activities.

• chromosome

• endoplasmic reticulum

• lysosomes

• vaculoes

Multiple Choice

these store food, water, and waste for the cell

• chromosome

• endoplasmic reticulum

• lysosomes

• vaculoes

Multiple Choice

these make energy for the cell

• mitochondria

• chloroplasts

• organism

• traits

Multiple Choice

these organelles capture sunlight to help make food for plants cells.

• mitochondria

• chloroplasts

• organism

• traits

Multiple Choice

Where is DNA found?

• nucleus

• endoplasmic reticulum

• cytoplasm

• golgi body

Multiple Choice

All living things are made of

• chloroplasts

• cells

• Ribosomes

• Cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

any living thing

• mitochondria

• chloroplasts

• organism

• traits

Multiple Choice

What kind of cell is this?

• plant cell

• animal cell

• bacteria cell

Multiple Select

Which organelle(s) are unique to plant cells?

• cell wall

• cytoplasm

• chloroplast

• ribosomes

Multiple Choice

What controls what goes in and out of the cell?

• cytoplasm

• cell membrane

• nucleus

• vacuole

Multiple Choice

What is the jelly-like substance found around the organelles?

• strawberry jelly

• grape jelly

• chlorophyll

• cytoplasm

Multiple Choice

A group of organs that work together to perform body functions

• tissue

• organ

• organ system

• organism

Multiple Choice

A group of similar cells that perform a common function.

• structure

• function

• osmosis

• tissue

Multiple Choice

Put the levels of cellular organization in order from the smallest to the largest.

• organ, organ system, organism, cells

• tissues, cells, organs, organ systems, organism

• organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell

• cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Multiple Choice

Plant and animal cells have many common organelles, but they also have some that are different.

• True

• False