Science Doodles Review Page 4

Science Doodle Review Four

​The moon revolves around the Earth once every 29 days.

Drag and Drop

The Earth ​

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around the sun in one ​

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or ​

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.

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revolves

year

365 days

spins

day

month

week

4 weeks

24 hours

Drag and Drop

The Earth ​

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around its axis in one ​

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or ​

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.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

rotates

day

24 hours

spins

month

week

4 weeks

revolves

year

365 days

Multiple Select

Earth's seasonal cycle is caused by what factor(s).

Select all correct answers.

• Rotation

• Revolution

• Tilt

• Convection

Multiple Select

Earth's day and night cycle is caused by what factor(s).

Select all correct answers.

• Rotation

• Revolution

• Tilt

• Convection

Drag and Drop

When a part of Earth ​

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the sun it is day time.

When a part of Earth ​

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the sun it is nighttime.

When a part Earth​

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the sun it is summer.

When a part of Earth ​

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the sun it is winter.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

faces toward

faces away from

tilts toward

tilts away from

faces the moon and not

faces away from the moon and

Reorder

Put the rocky, inner planets in the correct order.

• Mercury

• Venus

• Earth

• Mars

1

2

3

4

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4

Multiple Choice

What is the correct order of planets from the sun?

• Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

• Mars, Venus, Earth, Mercury, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

• Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus

• Jupiter, Saturn, Venus, Earth, Pluto, Mars, Mercury, Neptune

Multiple Choice

A student is looking for evidence that Earth is always rotating on its axis. Which of the following would provide the best evidence? (5.8C)

• The different amount of rain that falls each day

• The appearance of shadows changing throughout the day

• The presence of other planets in the night sky

• The different phases of the moon in a month

Multiple Choice

A student draws a model showing the movements of Earth, the moon, and the sun. Which arrow shows the movement that causes day and night on Earth? (5.8C)

• Arrow 1, because it shows the rotation of the sun

• Arrow 2, because it shows the orbit of Earth around the sun

• Arrow 3, because it shows the orbit of the moon around Earth

• Arrow 4, because it shows the rotation of Earth

Multiple Choice

Asteroids are large bodies of rock that are too small to be planets. An asteroid belt has many asteroids. The diagram shows the asteroid belt located between Mars and the first outer planet. Which outer planet is closest to this asteroid belt?

• Uranus

• Neptune

• Saturn

• Jupiter

Multiple Choice

The sun is composed mainly of-

• Rocky Soil

• Hot Gases

• Liquid Water

• Mineral Crystals

Multiple Choice

The Earth's surface is constantly changed by weathering, erosion, and deposition. The Moon's surface has changed very little over thousands of years. What account for this difference between the Earth and the Moon?

• The Moon rotates more slowly that the Earth

• There is no wind or moving water on the Moon.

• Earth has more gravitation pull than the Moon.

• Only one side of the Moon is visible from Earth.

Multiple Choice

On which side of a house in Texas should a window be placed so that the people inside the house can see the sunrise each day through the window? (5.8C)

• North

• South

• East

• West

Multiple Choice

Shadows cast by objects change throughout the day. The picture shows the shadow cast by a tree at 3 pm. Which picture shows how the tree's shadow most likely looked at 9 am? (5.8C)

Multiple Choice

What is the source of heat and light in our solar system?

• the North Star

• the moon

• the sun

Multiple Choice

The path one object takes as it revolves around another object in space is called

• revolution

• rotation

• orbit

Multiple Choice

The experimental set-up shown below best represents the creation of which type of landform?

• U-shaped valley

• Sand dunes

• V-shaped canyon

• Mountains

Multiple Choice

The picture below is what natural landform?

• V-shaped canyon

• Sand dunes

• River delta

• U-shaped valley

Multiple Choice

What type of landform may be created when a glacier moves down a slope through a valley?

• U-shaped valley

• V-shaped valley

• Mountain

• Plateau

Multiple Choice

Students perform an experimental investigation in science class where they place pieces of limestone rock into containers filled with vinegar. The rock bubbles and creates heat. This investigation best models the formation of which type of a natural landform?

• Deltas

• Sand dunes

• Mountains

• Caves

Multiple Choice

Which of the following landforms is an example of a change in the surface of the Earth by wind?

• V-shaped canyon

• Sand dunes

• Delta

• U-shaped valley

Multiple Choice

What process do the arrows represent in this picture below?

• Erosion

• Compaction

• Weathering

• Melting

Multiple Choice

______ is the process of solid rock being dissolved, worn away, or broken into smaller pieces.

• Erosion

• Deposition

• Weathering

• Cementation

Multiple Choice

Which of the following processes help create and move sediment in The Rock Cycle?

• Weathering and compaction

• Weathering and erosion

• Erosion and compaction

• Compaction and cementation

Multiple Choice

What is a major difference between the processes of weathering and erosion?

• Weathering is the movement of sediment from one location to another, while erosion is the breaking down of rock into smaller pieces.

• Weathering is when sediment is dropped onto existing landforms, while erosion is the breaking down of rock into smaller pieces.

• Weathering is the breaking down of rock into smaller pieces, while erosion is the movement of sediment from one location to another.

• There is no difference; they are two words for the same process.

​Sedimentary rock is made through the process of weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction and cementation.

Multiple Choice

The picture below shows which characteristic of sedimentary rocks?

• Some sedimentary rocks contain fossils.

• Sedimentary rock can contain small pieces of rock.

• Sedimentary rock is made of layers.

• Shale is a type of sedimentary rock.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a process involved in the formation of sedimentary rocks?

• Erosion

• Cementation

• Deposition

• Melting

Multiple Choice

Which choice below lists the processes of sedimentary rock formation in the correct order?

1. Erosion

2. Deposition

3. Compaction

4. Weathering

5. Cementation

• 4, 1, 2, 3, 5

• 1, 2, 4, 3, 5

• 4, 1, 3, 2, 5

• 1, 4, 2, 5, 3

Multiple Choice

______ is the process of sediments being squeezed together by the weight and pressure of the sediment layers on top of them.

• Deposition

• Compaction

• Cementation

• Weathering

Multiple Choice

The diagram below illustrates what process in sedimentary rock formation?

• Deposition

• Cementation

• Convection

• Compaction

Multiple Choice

How long does it take a complete sedimentary rock to form?

• millions of years

• hundreds of years

• a decade

• a century

Multiple Choice

Fossil B was once a marine organism. This means the environment that it lived in was most likely ___________.

• a desert

• a lake

• a forest

• an ocean

Multiple Choice

Fossil B is an ancient marine mollusk that has been found in tall mountains. This tells us that-

• Fossils can be carried up a mountain.

• The rocks at the top of the mountain used to be underwater.

• The rocks at the top of the mountain used to be in the desert.

• It is impossible that marine mollusks existed in the past.

Multiple Choice

What type of rock are fossils most often found in?

• Metamorphic

• Igneous

• Sedimentary

• Gemstone

​Fossil fuels are nonrenewable. We need to conserve them because they take millions of years to replace.

Multiple Select

What are three fossil fuels?

• coal

• oil

• biofuel

• natural gas

Multiple Choice

A flammable liquid produced from organic matter buried under layers of sediment for millions of years...

• oil

• natural gas

• coal

Multiple Select

What three things help form fossil fuels?

• remains of organisms

• heat and pressure

• lots of time

• oxygen

Multiple Choice

A flammable material, without a definite form, produced from organic material buried under sediments and found near oil

• natural gas

• coal

• sedimentary rock

Multiple Select

Why are coal, oil, and natural gas nonrenewable resources?

• We can make them again.

• Someday they may disappear completely.

• Nature can't replace them after they are used.

• You can make a new one.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a correct definition of a landslide?

• A violent shaking of the ground caused by movements deep in the Earth’s crust

• An opening in the Earth’s crust that allows magma to reach the surface

• The rapid downward movement of large amounts of rock, soil or mud

• A tropical cyclone with wind speeds reaching over 120 kilometers per hour

Multiple Choice

What is a tsunami?

• A violent, rotating storm system with wind speeds over 120 kilometers per hour

• A large ocean wave, or series of waves, that strikes land

• A rotating column of air that moves along the ground

• Overflow of water from a river, lake or stream; often caused by heavy rainfall

Multiple Choice

The world’s largest landslide in modern history occurred during the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helen in Washington. Why do you think landslides often follow or happen during volcanic eruptions?

• The steep sides of a volcano are weakened by the volcanic eruption.

• The lava melts other rocks and causes landslides.

• It is common for natural disasters to occur at the same time, but they not related.

• The landslide causes the volcanic eruption.

Multiple Choice

What is an earthquake?

• Giant ocean waves that can travel as fast as 800 kilometers per hour

• An opening in the Earth’s crust that allows molten rock to come to the surface

• A sudden violent shaking of the ground caused by movements in the Earth’s crust

• Large amounts of soil and rocks are moved, often caused by heavy rainfall

Multiple Choice

Most earthquakes happen along –

• the shorelines of oceans

• the equator

• the borders of tectonic plates

• the borders between countries