A&P Ch 7-9 Exam 2 Review (Herlihy)

A&P Exam 2 Review

Integumentary,

Skeletal, and

Muscular Systems

To be used for studying purposes only*

Integumentary System

Multiple Choice

Which layer does not contain vasculature?

• Osseous tissue

• Epidermis

• Subcutaneous Layer

• Skeletal muscle

Multiple Choice

What is the most superficial layer of skin called?

• Stratum germinativum

• Subcutaneous Layer

• Epidermis

• Dermis

Multiple Choice

What is the part of the hair strand that is located beneath (deep within) the skin?

• Hair follicle

• Hair shaft

• Hair root

• Blood vessel

Draw

Circle the sebaceous gland in green and the sweat gland in red.

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

Which of these is the deepest layer that is affected by a full thickness burn?

• Dermis

• Epidermis

• Basal cell layer

• Subcutaneous layer

Multiple Choice

What structure is letter 'C' pointing to?

• Cuticle

• Nail Root

• Nail Bed

• Lunula

Multiple Choice

Where do new nail cells develop? (Represented by letter 'E')

• Cuticle

• Nail Root

• Nail Bed

• Lunula

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

Body temperature is regulated by this structure:

• Hypothalamus

• Hypotenuse

• Hypoppotamus

• Hyphop n R&B

Multiple Choice

Which type of medication route is displayed in the picture?

• Intradermal

• Transdermal

• Topical

• Subcutaneous

Skeletal System

Multiple Choice

Which one of these bones is located in the appendicular skeleton?

• Sternum

• Thoracic vertebrae

• Scapula

• Sacrum

Fill in the Blanks

Draw

Circle the bones located in the appendicular skeleton

UPPER BODY

Pectoral girdle: Scapula, Clavicle

Upper arm: Humerus

Forearm: Radius, Ulna

Wrist: Carpals

Hand: Metacarpals

Fingers: Phalanges

LOWER BODY

Pelvic girdle: Coxal bones (Ilium, Ischium, Pubis)

Upper leg: Femur, Patella

Lower leg: Tibia, Fibula

Ankle: Tarsals

Feet: Metatarsals

Toes: Phalanges

​Appendicular Skeleton

Multiple Choice

Which one of these structures are NOT part of the thoracic cage?

• Coastal cartilage

• Coxal bone

• Manubrium

• Thoracic Vertebrae

Draw

Circle the bones located in the axial skeleton

Head

Cranium

Facial bones

Mandible

Thoracic Cage

Sternum

Ribs

Thoracic column

Vertebral column

Cervical column

Thoracic column

Lumbar column

Sacrum

Coccyx

​Axial Skeleton

Multiple Choice

Where do you find yellow bone marrow?

• Epiphyseal disc

• Haversian Canals

• Tuberculae

• Medullary cavity

Multiple Choice

The name of the membrane that surrounds the outside of the bone:

• Periosteum

• Perimysium

• Endosteum

• Epimysium

Multiple Choice

The "ends" of long bones that contain spongy (cancellous) bone:

• Epiphyses

• Diaphyses

• Medullary cavity

• Haversian canals

Multiple Choice

Which of the following structures are found in the shaft of a long bone?

• Compact bone

• Articular cartilage

• Tuberculae

• Epiphyseal disc

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

The cells involved in "building bone":

• Osteocytes

• Osteons

• Osteoblasts

• Osteoclasts

Multiple Choice

The cells involved in increasing blood calcium levels (resorption):

• Osteocytes

• Osteons

• Osteoblasts

• Osteoclasts

Multiple Choice

The bone located at letter 'H'?

• Temporal

• Occipital

• Frontal

• Parietal

Multiple Choice

The bone located at letter 'D'?

• Maxilla

• Zygomatic

• Mandible

• Lacrimal

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

When infants are dehydrated, these fontanels (soft spots) may appear:

• Raised

• Flat

• Bulging

• Sunken

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

The acetabulum of the coxal bones articulates with the:

• head of the femur

• head of the humerus

• axis (C2)

• end of the tibia

Multiple Choice

Which of the following bones are not included in the coxal bone?

• pubis

• ischium

• ilium

• coccyx

Multiple Choice

Using your left big toe to scratch your right ankle uses this type of movement:

• eversion

• dorsiflexion

• inversion

• plantarflexion

Multiple Choice

Standing on your tippy toes uses this type of movement:

• plantarflexion

• pronation

• adduction

• dorsiflexion

Muscular System

Multiple Choice

The latissimus dorsi is an example of:

• cardiac muscle

• smooth muscle

• skeletal muscle

Multiple Choice

The esophagus propels food to your stomach. This structure is lined with:

• skeletal muscle

• smooth muscle

• cardiac muscle

Multiple Choice

Two proteins involved in muscle contractions within the sarcomere are called:

• collagen & keratin

• actin & myosin

• DNA & RNA

• biceps & triceps

Multiple Choice

When extending your arm, which muscles are the antagonist?

• triceps

• biceps

• radialis

• femoris

Multiple Choice

The site of attachment of a muscle to a moving bone is called the:

• origin

• insertion point

• body

• articulation

Multiple Choice

Which two muscles groups are involved with normal breathing?

• obicularis oris & masseter

• pectoralis & trapezius

• rectus abdominis & intercostals

• intercostals & diaphragm

Multiple Choice

Which letter is pointing to the obicularis oculi?

• B

• C

• F

• D

Multiple Choice

Which letter is pointing to the sternocleidomastoid?

• J

• K

• H

• I

Multiple Choice

The two muscle groups involved with chewing are called:

• sternocleidomastoid & obicularis oris

• masseter & buccinator

• masseter & temporalis

• obicularis oris & buccinator

Multiple Choice

Which muscles make up the abdominal muscle group?

• rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medalis, vastus intermedius

• rectus abdominis, internal oblique, external oblique, transversus abdominis

• gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus

• biceps femoris, semitendinous, semimembranosus

Multiple Choice

The muscle covering the upper chest is called the:

• pectoralis major

• deltoid

• latissimus dorsi

• trapezius

Draw

Circle the deltoid

Multiple Choice

The triangular muscle covering the upper back and neck is called the:

• triangularis

• latissimus dorsi

• deltoid

• trapezius

Draw

Circle the gluteus maximus

Multiple Choice

The calf muscle is also called the:

• gluteus medius

• biceps femoris

• gastrocnemius

• anterior tibialis

Multiple Choice

The achilles tendon is attached to the calf muscle and the:

• patella

• calcaneus

• hallux

• carpals