Gr 10 Review activity pt 1

WELCOME TO

GEOGRAPHY CLASS

WITH MR DALEY

Quotes to live by…

Is the EXTRA

Exam Preps and Consideration

INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE EXAMINATION

Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so.

Write your name at the top of this page and each page of this booklet.

Answer ALL questions. There are TWO (2) Sections in this booklet.

1.

Section A - For each of questions 1 through 35, there are FOUR suggested

answers given A, B, C, D. You are to circle the letter next to the correct

answer. Each question carries one mark.

2.

Sections B - For each question, answer the question in the space provided.

Ensure that you pay attention to the marks provided in the question.

Topics to Review

● Movement on the Earth’s Surface

● Rock Cycle

● Vulcanicity

● Earthquake

● Faulting and Folding

● Elements of Weather and Instruments

Do you have any

issues or concerns?

Movement of the Earth’s

Surface

Details under this topic

● What is the Theory of Continental Drift?

● Pieces of evidence which support the Theory.

● Problem with the Theory of Continental Drift

● What is Plate Tectonics.

● What causes the Plates to Move

● Plate Boundaries, Landforms and Geological Processes

associated with the Boundaries

Multiple Choice

Who is the person credited with developing the theory of continental drift?

• Harry Hess

• Galileo

• Alfred Wegener

• Newton

Multiple Choice

What is this a picture of?

• plate tectonics

• continental drift

• pangea

• glacier scaring

Multiple Choice

What does the theory of continental drift state?

• The continents were once joined in a super-continent and have moved over time

• Continents are stationary and do not move

• The Earth is broken into lithospheric plates that move due to convection currents

• none of the above

Multiple Choice

Why did no one believe Wegener's thoery?

• He could not explain HOW the continents moved

• He didn't have evidence

• His data was wrong

• He didn't use the right technology to gather data

Multiple Choice

What does the word Pangea mean?

• big land mass

• old land

• all land

Multiple Choice

How does evidence of glaciation in Africa support the Theory of Continental Drift?

• It shows that the continents must have been in a different location.

• It doesn't. 

• I shows that it was colder at the equator in the past.

• It shows that it was warmer at the equator in the past.

Multiple Choice

What are the two types of crust?

• continental and oceanic

• ocean and basin

• lower and upper

• thick and thin

Multiple Choice

The hot, plastic-like layer of Earth, made of magma. 

• Inner Core

• Mantle

• Crust

• Outer Core

Multiple Choice

The hot, liquid layer of Earth, made of iron and nickel.

• Inner Core

• Mantle

• Crust

• Outer Core

Multiple Choice

The boundary between two plates that pull apart from one another.

• Divergent Plate Boundary

• Convergent Plate Boundary

• Transform Plate Boundary

• Subversive Plate Boundary

Multiple Choice

The boundary between two plates that slide past one another. 

• Divergent Plate Boundary

• Convergent Plate Boundary

• Transform Plate Boundary

• Subversive Plate Boundary

Multiple Choice

When two plates collide and one plate slips below the other and down into the mantle. 

• Subduction

• Erosion

• Deposition

• Convection

Multiple Choice

What happens in a liquid or gas when the warmer parts rise and the cooler parts sink.

• Subduction

• Erosion

• Deposition

• Convection

Multiple Choice

Which of the following causes Earth's tectonic plates to move?

• Energy from the Sun

• Magnetic Pole Reversal

• Convection currents in the mantle

• Faults in Mountain Ranges

Multiple Choice

What type of plate boundary is this?

• Plate

• Divergent

• Convergent

• Transform

Multiple Choice

A divergent boundary occurs when plates ....

• Pull apart

• Come together

• Slide past each other

• subducting

Multiple Choice

What geologic feature/event you be most likely to find at a transform boundary?

• Earthquakes

• Volcanoes

• Mountains

• Rift Valleys

Multiple Choice

What geologic feature/event would you most likely to find at a divergent boundary between two pieces of oceanic crust?

• Rift Valley

• Mid-Ocean Ridge

• Island Arc

• Flat land

Multiple Choice

What geologic feature/event would you most likely to find at a convergent boundary between two pieces of continental crust?

• Volcano

• Mountain

• Rift

• Island Arc

Multiple Choice

This layer is divided into pieces called tectonic plates.

• Mesosphere

• Asthenosphere

• Mantle

• Lithosphere

Multiple Choice

As you travel from the inner core to the crust, how would temperature, pressure and density of the material change?

• The would all increase

• The would all decrease.

• Nothing, the layers are made of the same material throughout

• Temperature would decrease, but pressure and density would increase

Rock Cycle

Details under this topic

● Rocks vs Minerals

● Types of Rocks

● Formation of Rock Types

● Rock Cycle

Multiple Choice

A rock formed from fragments of other rocks is a(n)

• Metamorphic Rock

• Sedimentary Rock

• Extrusive Rock

• Igneous Rock

Multiple Choice

This rock was another type of rock that was heated and compressed over time. What type of rock is this?

• Sedimentary

• Igneous

• Metamorphic

Multiple Choice

This rock started as molten magma. What type of rock is this?

• Sedimentary

• Igneous

• Metamorphic

Multiple Choice

This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?

• Sedimentary

• Igneous

• Metamorphic

Multiple Choice

The process when rocks break into smaller pieces due to exposure to natural elements is called

• erosion

• weathering

• sediments

Multiple Choice

What are the 3 major types of rocks?

• Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary

• Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation

• magma, lava, crystals

Multiple Choice

Which rock is formed form the cooling of volcanic ash on Earth's surface?

• intrusive igneous

• foliated metamorphic

• extrusive igneous

• organic sedimentary

Multiple Choice

This is a natural solid that is made of one or more minerals.

• Mineral

• Fossil

• Rock

• Sediment

Multiple Choice

This is the continuous process of rock changing from one type to another.

• Igneous rocks

• Sedimentary rocks

• Metamorphic rocks

• Rock Cycle

Multiple Choice

What type of rock might contain evidence of past life?

• Sedimentary Rock

• Igneous Rock

• Metamorphic Rock

Multiple Choice

Which of the following lists the steps an igneous rock undergoes in order to become a sedimentary rock, in the correct order?

• Deposition, erosion, melting, cooling

• Erosion, weathering, eruption, cooling

• Dissolving, deposition, cooling, fracture

• Weathering, erosion, deposition, cementation

Multiple Choice

Limestone is a sedimentary rock. During the rock cycle, limestone is changed into marble, a metamorphic rock. The processes that act on limestone and change it into marble are

• weather and erosion

• heat and pressure

• compacting and cementing

• melting, cooling, and hardening

Multiple Choice

If a lot of heat is applied to a rock, it will turn into

• magma

• rocks

• sediment

• metamorphic rocks

Vulcanicity

Details under this topic

● Definition

● Location

● Formation

● Features - Intrusive and Extrusive

● Volcanoes as a Natural Hazard

Multiple Choice

The long tube in the ground that connects the magma chamber to Earth's surface is called the _____________.

• Crater

• vent

• magma chamber

Multiple Choice

Once magma reaches the Earth's surface it is called ____.

• magma

• lava

• pyroclastic material

• ash

Multiple Choice

What do we call molten hot liquid rock while it is still below the Earth's surface?

• Igneous

• Lava

• Magma

Multiple Choice

A dead volcano is called _____

• active

• extinct

• dormant

Multiple Choice

A sleeping volcano is called ______

• active

• extinct

• dormant

Multiple Choice

Volcanoes are found:

• on land

• underwater

• on islands

• all of the above

Multiple Choice

The source of all lave is _____

• vent

• crater

• magma chamber

Multiple Choice

The top of the main vent where lava flows through is the ___

• crater

• vent

• conduit

Multiple Choice

Which of the following factors associated with huge volcanic eruptions may cause the decrease in the Earth’s average temperature for a few years?

• heat

• light

• acid rain

• volcanic ash

Multiple Choice

A thick layer of volcanic ash can be heavy enough to collapse the roofs of buildings because ash ________.

• is solid.

• cannot be blown by winds

• becomes heavier as it cools

• consists of tiny fragments of rocks that becomes heavy as they pile up.

Multiple Choice

A volcano ________ when it become active, explode and send hot lava.

• rises

• erupts

• runs down

Multiple Choice

Igneous rocks that form underground are called ______________.

• intrusive

• extrusive

Multiple Choice

The largest intrusive feature is a

• dike

• sill

• laccolith

• batholith

Multiple Choice

What is the following feature seen at letter A?

• Sill

• Batholith

• Stock

• Laccolith

Multiple Choice

This forms when magma hardens in a volcano's pipe.

• a dike

• a sill

• a lava plateau

• plug

Multiple Choice

Which type of igneous intrusion forms parallel or in between the preexisting layers of rock?

• Sill

• Dike

• Batholith

• Stock

Multiple Choice

A natural hazard occurs when natural physical processes become...

• dormant and inactive.

• extreme and unpredictable.

• scary!

• faster than usual. 

Multiple Choice

One region of the world that is very exposed to volcanoes, tsunamis, and earthquakes is...

• the Ring of Fire.

• the North and South Pole.

• the United States.

• Eastern Europe.

Multiple Choice

A natural disaster occurs when a natural hazard...

• causes major damage and harms humans.

• poses a danger to any part of the earth.

• changes the physical features of the earth.

• impacts everyday life for humans.

Multiple Choice

Which can result from the earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

• glaciation

• erosion

• precipitation

• formation of mountains

Multiple Choice

How do earthquakes and volcanoes shape land?

• weathering and erosion can change the land

• build up the land

• destroy things, but they can also build up the land

• break down the land