Grade 10 Review for Exam pt2

WELCOME TO

GEOGRAPHY CLASS

WITH MR DALEY

Quotes to live by…

Exam Preps and Consideration

INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE EXAMINATION

Do not open this booklet until you are told to do so.

Write your name at the top of this page and each page of this booklet.

Answer ALL questions. There are TWO (2) Sections in this booklet.

1.

Section A - For each of questions 1 through 35, there are FOUR suggested

answers given A, B, C, D. You are to circle the letter next to the correct

answer. Each question carries one mark.

2.

Sections B - For each question, answer the question in the space provided.

Ensure that you pay attention to the marks provided in the question.

Topics to Review

● Movement on the Earth’s Surface

● Rock Cycle

● Vulcanicity

● Earthquake

● Faulting and Folding

● Elements of Weather and Instruments

Do you have any

issues or concerns?

Earthquake

Details under this topic

● Definition

● Description of how Earthquakes occur

● Parts of the Earthquake

● Labelled Diagram of an Earthquake

● Measurement

● Effects of Earthquakes

● Extent to the Effects

● Mitigation of

Earthquakes

● Before, During and

After Earthquakes

Multiple Choice

The intensity of earthquake is measured using

• Baro meter

• Thermometer

• Seismograph

Multiple Choice

What is the measure of the amount of energy released in an earthquake?

• Intensity

• Epicenter

• Magnitude

• Seismogram

Multiple Choice

The place in the crust of the Earth where the earthquake originates is known as

• Core

• Focus

• Mantle

Multiple Choice

A Tsunami is caused due to

• Undersea Earthquake

• Lightning

• Heavy thunder

Multiple Choice

The solid hard crust of the earth is called

• Magma

• Geosphere

• Innercore

Multiple Choice

The scale used to measure the intesity of earthquake is

• Ruler

• Ritcher scale

• weighing scale

Multiple Choice

The movement of the earth’s plates causes

• cyclones

• earthquakes

• thunderstorms

Multiple Choice

Consider the list of terms given below

(i) Tsunami (iii) Floods (ii) Landslide (iv) Lightning.

Earthquakes can cause

• (i), (ii) & (iii)

• (ii), (iii) & (iv)

• (iii) & (iv)

Multiple Choice

When you are outside the house, one among the following places is better during earthquake.

Multiple Choice

Do this During an earthquake:

Multiple Choice

The mantle mainly contains

• Molten lava

• Water

• Nothing

Multiple Choice

Identify the given part of the earth

• Mantle

• Outer core

• Inner core

Multiple Choice

Place the following in sequence from highest to lowest temperature: A) Lithosphere; B) Mantle; C) Core

• C, A, B

• B, C, A

• C, B, A

• A, C, B

Multiple Choice

What is this instrument called?

• Richter scale

• Barometer

• Electrograph

• Seismograph

Multiple Choice

P Waves can move through which of the following?

• Gas
• Liquid
• Solid
• All of these

Multiple Choice

S Waves can move through which of the following?

• Gas
• Liquid
• Solid
• All of these

Folding and Faulting

Details under this topic

● Definition

● Causes for Faults and Folds

● Types of Folds and Faults

● Illustrations and Descriptions

● Landforms which occur in and around

Folds and Faults

Multiple Choice

A fold that results in an arch shape is a syncline.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Which type of stress is caused by two plates pushing into one another?

• compression

• tension

• force

• shear

Multiple Choice

When the crust is stretched by rock moving in opposite directions, compression occurs.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Which type of stress is caused by two tectonic plates sliding past one another?

• compression

• tension

• force

• shear

Multiple Choice

How does folding affect Earth's surface?

• Folding causes the crust to buckle, and over time, to rise up and form mountains.

• Folding causes the crust to sink.

• Folding causes the crust to bend in half.

• Folding has no effect on Earth's surface.

Multiple Choice

In this photograph, which rock formation is represented by the blue lines?

• syncline

• joint

• anticline

• fault

Multiple Choice

Why is it dangerous to live along a fault line?

• It's not dangerous at all!

• The plates are sliding past each other here and this can cause serious changes to the landscape, including a fracture in the crust.

Multiple Choice

What are anticlines and synclines?

• They are folds in rock that are created by tension stresses.

• They are types of faults created by tension stresses.

• They are types of faults caused by compressional stresses.

• They are types of folds created by compressional stresses.

Multiple Choice

Which type of stress occurs at divergent boundaries where plates pull apart?

• tension

• compression

• shear

Multiple Choice

What is a strike-slip fault?

• a fracture caused by tension stress

• folding caused by tension stress

• a fracture caused by shear stress

• a fold caused by shear stress

Multiple Choice

Which type of stress occurs at convergent boundaries where plates push into each other?

• tension

• compression

• shear

Multiple Choice

A geologist notices that the land on one side of a break in the crust is slightly higher than the other side.

What has the geologist found?

• an anticline

• a fault

• a fold

• a joint

Multiple Choice

Which type of stress occurs at transform boundaries where plates slide past each other?

• tension

• compression

• shear

Multiple Choice

What is a fracture in the crust in which land stays in the same place?

• joint

• split

• fault

• hinge

Multiple Choice

What is syncline?

• A downfolded portion of rock layers.

• An upfolded portion of rock layers.

• A word Ms. Powell made up.

Multiple Choice

What is a fracture in the crust called when land moves up, down, or sideways?

• joint

• hinge

• fault

• split

Multiple Choice

What is anticline?

• A downfolded portion of rock layers.

• An upfolded portion of rock layers.

• A word Ms. Powell made up.

Multiple Choice

In Earth Science, what is a fault?

• It is who is to blame.

• It is a fracture where pieces of earth move up, down and sideways.

• It is a break in Earth's crust where pieces don't move.

Multiple Choice

In Earth Science, what is a joint?

• It is something that moves on a hinge, like your elbow.

• It is a fracture where pieces of earth move up, down and sideways.

• It is a break in Earth's crust where pieces don't move.

Multiple Choice

When magma keeps coming up below the surface and eventually solidifies and creates igneous rock, what is formed?

• An earthquake.

• A volcano.

• A pile of rocks.

• Nothing, that doesn't happen.

Hydrological Cycle

Details of the Topic

● Define the Hydrological Cycle.

● State and Describe the processes involved in the

Hydrological Cycle.

● Explain how each Element of Weather influence the

Hydrological Cycle.

● Label the Hydrological Cycle.

Multiple Choice

What is the water cycle?

• the 3 forms of water

• the movement of water on, above, or below the surface of the Earth

• when water melts

• when clouds form

Multiple Choice

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

• condensation
• precipitation
• evaporation

Multiple Choice

What is is called when water turns into a vapor?

• EVAPORATION
• PRECIPITATION
• TRANSPIRATION

Multiple Choice

What follows evaporation during the water cycle? How does this occur?

• Water evaporates into water vapor
• Water vapor condenses and forms a  cloud
• Water precipitates to the ground
• Water runs down into the hydrosphere

Multiple Choice

What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?

• condensation
• evaporation
• sublimation
• transpiration

Multiple Choice

Precipitation occurs because 

• the droplets evaporate in the air
• the droplets are too light for the air to hold
• the droplets are too heavy for the air to hold

Multiple Choice

What is the energy source for the water cycle?

• the sun
• the earth
• water
• the moon

Multiple Choice

Which is the opposite of condensation?

• runoff
• evaporation
• precipitation
• transpiration

Multiple Choice

Rain, sleet, snow, and hail are all forms of _____.

• Percolation
• Evaporation
• Condensation
• Precipitation

Multiple Select

According to this diagram, what are two methods by which water on land (in lakes and streams) returns to the oceans? (Select TWO answers)

• Surface runoff

• Groundwater

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

Multiple Select

According to this diagram, what are two methods by which water is converted to vapor? (Select TWO answers)

• Condensation

• Transpiration

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

How does cellular respiration contribute to the process of evaporation?

• When organisms perform cellular respiration, they exhale water vapor, which contributes to evaporation.

• When organisms perform cellular respiration, they inhale water vapor, which contributes to evaporation.

• When organisms perform cellular respiration, they exhale carbon dioxide, which contributes to evaporation.

• When organisms perform cellular respiration, they inhale oxygen, which contributes to evaporation.

Multiple Choice

Precipitation might contribute to the addition of pollutants to rivers, lakes, and oceans because...

• it carries pollutants from the atmosphere into bodies of water

• it collects any pollutants that are in or on the ground in the water supply

Multiple Choice

Runoff might contribute to the addition of pollutants to rivers, lakes, and oceans because...

• it carries pollutants from the atmosphere into bodies of water

• it collects any pollutants that are in or on the ground in the water supply

Multiple Select

Which of the processes associated with the water cycle might be responsible for helping to clean or filter the water? (Select TWO answers)

• Infiltration (also called percolation)

• Transpiration

• Precipitation

• Runoff

Multiple Choice

True or False: The water cycle is a closed system, meaning no water enters from beyond the system nor leaves the system.

• True

• False