Final Exam Sentence Structure

​Conjunctions

1. Use in WHAT sentence:

   Cause&Effect / compare&contrast / Conditional / Give example...

2. WHAT comes after it:

   CONJUNCTION + Noun/Noun Phrase

   CONJUNCTION + Sentence (S+V)

3. Punctuation.

   after . / ; / : conjunction , __________.

Multiple Choice

Which one doesn't show Cause and Effect?

• So

• Therefore

• Consequently

• Unless

Multiple Choice

Which one comes with comma after it?

• for example

• unless

• so

• although

Multiple Choice

Which one shows Compare and Contrast?

• although

• unless

• so

• if

​If Clause

1. Type 1 : If + S + V.1 , S + will + V.inf / S + V.1

2. Type 2 : If + S + V.2 , S + would + V.inf

3. Type 3 : If + S + had + V.3 , S + would have + V.3

​Wish

1. Type 1 : Wish + S + V.2

2. Type 2 : Wish + S + had + V.3

3. Type 3 : Wish + S + Would + V.inf

Multiple Choice

I would call you if I _______ you.

• see

• saw

• had seen

• am seeing

Multiple Choice

I would call you if I saw you.

(Meaning)

• I didn't call you because I didn't see you

• I didn't see you so I called you.

• I called you because I saw you.

• I saw you but I didn't call you.

Multiple Choice

It is likely to happen. What type of If Clause?

• Type 1

• Type 2

• Type 3

• Mixed Type

Multiple Choice

Which one has the same meaning of this sentence?

"If she had taken an offer, she wouldn't have been in this situation."

• I wish she had taken an offer.

• I wish she took an offer.

• I wish she takes an offer.

• I wish she would take an offer

Multiple Choice

I wish they ________ making noise every night.

• would stop

• stopped

• had stopped

• stop

​Inversion

= (V + S)

1. Begin with Negative Word
2. Begin with Only / Little

Multiple Choice

Which one is an Inversion?

• Only now I understand the true meaning.

• Only now do I understand the true meaning.

• Only now do I understand the true meaning?

• Only now I do understand the true meaning.

Multiple Choice

Which one is an Inversion?

• Never have I seen such rudeness.

• Never I have seen such rudeness.

• Never have seen I such rudeness.

• Never seen I have such rudeness.

​Gerund - Infinitive

Gerund = V.ing (Noun)
Infinitive = V.inf / to V.inf

** After Preposition must be a gerund.
** After Adjective must be a to V.inf
** Begin a sentence could be a gerund and a to V.inf (Subject + Verb)
** Begin a sentence with V.inf (No subject) = imperative sentence

Multiple Choice

First of all, I'd like to thank all of you for _____________.

• coming here

• come here

• to come here

Multiple Choice

It's easy __________ if you're interested in.

• to learn languages

• learn languages

• learning languages

Multiple Choice

__________ various types of movies, you'll be able to work in film industries.

• Watching

• To listen to

• See

Multiple Choice

________ right there!

• Stop

• To stop

• Stopping

​Causative Verbs

have someone do something
let someone do something
make someone do something
help someone do/to do something
get someone to do something

***** have/get something done

Multiple Choice

I want to have my co-worker ________________.

• send this form to me

• sent this form to me

• sending this form to me

• to send this form to me

Multiple Choice

Peeling onions can __________ me cry.

• make

• have

• let

• help

Multiple Choice

This help you ___________ a lot.

• to remember

• remembered

• remembering

​Subjunctive

- suggest / advise / insist / require... + (that) + Subject + V.inf

- It is important / necessary / essential... + (that) + Subject + V.inf


It is not a subjunctive if there is no SUBJECT.
(I suggest going to hospital)
(It is essential to meet before the deadline)

Multiple Select

Two of them are subjunctives. Which ones?

• I suggested going to the hospital.

• I advised she take a taxi to hospital

• It's important to see the doctor.

• It's essential that he see the doctor.

​The .... Comparative

The + Comparative + S + V , the + Comparative + S + V.

more
less
longer
bigger
better
worse
louder

more
less
longer
bigger
better
worse
louder

Multiple Choice

The more you learn, ____________.

• the better you are

• the bigger you eat

• the less you see

• the less you know

Multiple Choice

The older I get, ______________.

• the more I understand.

• the I understand more.

​

​

​Indirect

Statement : Subject + Verb + (that) S + V

Imperative : Subject + Verb + to + Object + to/not to + V.inf

Question : Subject + Verb + Wh + S + V /
Subject + Verb + if/whether + S + V

Verbs : said / told / asked

Multiple Choice

She said that she ____________________.

• will meet me.

• would meet me.

• can meet me.

• meets me

Multiple Choice

I have no idea ____________________.

• where is his house.

• who he is.

• when is the final exam.

• how can we do it.

​Relative Pronouns

A person = who + Verb
A place = where + Subject / (in / on / at) which + Subject
which + Verb
A time = when

Multiple Choice

He is the man ______________________.

• who is traveling around the world.

• where you can trust.

• when he becomes a stylist.

• who happy all the time.

Multiple Choice

There's the market ______________________.

• where sells things

• at which you buys things.

• when you buys things

• who can buy things.

​Question Tag.

If a sentence is positive = A tag must be negative.

If a sentence is negative = A tag must be positive.

*******Same Helping Verbs*******

Multiple Choice

You __________________, shouldn't you?

• will do that

• must do that

• should do that

• do that

​Tense

Past , Past
Present , present or future

**** Use Past perfect with Past Simple to say which comes first.

​Passive

V.to be + V.3

Multiple Choice

When I got home, I realized that my mom _____________.

• had already prepared dinner

• already prepared dinner

• has already prepared dinner

• are preparing dinner

Multiple Choice

When I was at school, my class schedule _____________ all the time.

• changed

• was changed

• had changed

• changes