Подготовка к ЕГЭ 23.09

План занятия:

​Лексика

1. ​Предложения с начальным it, конструкция there is/there are

2. Конструкция it takes me…to do something; to look/feel/be happy.

3. Коллокации Make, Do, Have, Take.

Грамматика

Родная страна и страна/страны изучаемого языка.
Москва и ее достопримечательности

Предложения с начальным it, конструкция there is/there are

​What does 'it' mean?

We went to a new restaurant. It’s very good. (it=the restaurant)

I wasn't expecting them to come. It was a complete surprise. (It = that they came)

It is dangerous to walk in the road.

Предложения с начальным it, конструкция there is/there are

It is difficult to understand him.

It is clear why she decides to leave New York.

I was not expecting him to come. It was a surprise.

It is not worth waiting any longer.

Предложения с начальным it, конструкция there is/there are

​What does 'there is/are' mean?

There is... — Там находится/ Там есть ... (об одном предмете)

There are ... — Tам находятся/Там есть ... (несколько предметов)

Предложения с начальным it, конструкция there is/there are

​When do we use 'there is/are' ?

• Description of a particular place (there are 3 rooms in my flat)

• Description of the fact that something exists (there is a pen on the table)

• At the beginning of a story (there is a boy who lives in Moscow)

Предложения с начальным it, конструкция there is/there are

​When do we use 'there is/are' ?

• How many students are there in the class?

• How many rules are there in this article?

• How much sugar is there in your coffee?

• How much money is there on your account?

Difference between 'there are/is' and 'it is'

1. В КОМНАТЕ темно.

2. В КОМНАТЕ сейчас играют дети.

3. В КОМНАТЕ два стула и кровать.
   
   

Difference between 'there are/is' and 'it is'

1. There is a dog under the chair. It is a small dog.

   
   

2. There are books on the shelf. They are English books.

Difference between 'there are/is' and 'it is'

1. … were many people in the room; … was very stuffy.
2. … was hard to decide what was the best thing to do.
3. … was nobody at home when I called for him.
4. … was very wet last month, and now … is windy.
5. … is a beautiful park near my house.
6. … twenty degrees in the shade.
7. … is raining hard. take an umbrella.
8. … were a lot of visitors this morning.

9. At nine o’clock the next morning I went out. … cold and rainy.
10. … getting cold. … going to snow.
11. … were many villages on the road to town.
12. … is only two miles from here.
13. … are two dogs in the garden.
14. … is dark in the room. I can’t make out anything.
15. … will be a party in our house tomorrow.
16. … was three kilometres from the village to the town.

Конструкция it takes me…to do something; to look/feel/be happy.

​It takes me about an hour to clean my room.
It takes her two days to fix such problem.
It doesn't take me even fifteen minutes to clean my room.
How long does it take you to get to work?

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совершить ошибку

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сделать все, что в твоих силах

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принять решение

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мыть посуду

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пообещать

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причесаться

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произвести впечатление

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зарабатывать на жизнь

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позвонить

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преуспевать

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сделать одолжение

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стирать вещи

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извиниться

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получить выгоду (прибыль)