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midterm review: Combined

midterm review: Combined

Assessment

Presentation

‱

Biology

‱

9th Grade

‱

Medium

Created by

ERICA VEGA

Used 1+ times

FREE Resource

16 Slides ‱ 62 Questions

1

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2

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes how a virus replicates?

1

A virus divides into two identical virus particles before infecting the host cell

2

A virus enters a host cell and uses the materials from the host cell to produce new virus parts

3

Multiple virus parts fuse and form a large particle that falls apart, releasing new virus parts

4

Multiple virus parts break down in component parts, when then reassemble into new virus copies

3

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4

Categorize

Options (7)

Happens very fast

Happens very slowly

Kills cells quickly

Kills cells after a long period of time

Has a lag phase

No more than 5 steps

Integrates with host DNA

Organize these options into the right categories

Lytic Cycle
Lysogenic Cycle

5

Multiple Choice

Which statement best describes how a virus replicates?

1

A virus divides into two identical virus particles before infecting the host cell.

2

A virus enters a host cell and uses the materials from the host cell to produce new virus particles.

3

Multiple virus particles fuse and form a large particle that breaks apart, releasing new virus particles.

4

Multiple virus particles break down in component parts, which then reassemble into new copies of the virus.

6

Multiple Choice

Question image

Which of these describes the similar functions of capsids and nuclear membranes?

1

Both transport proteins throughout the structure

2

Both provide energy for activities in the structure

3

Both protect genetic information for the structures

4

Both code for the proteins needed for reproduction of the structures

7

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8

Multiple Choice

Question image

Which characteristic best distinguishes these cells as either prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

1

The organization of the genetic material

2

The location of the cytpolasm

3

The role of the cell membrane

4

The function of the flagella

9

Multiple Select

What is the only thing that viruses have in common with prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Select all that apply

1

cell membrane

2

a nucleus

3

genetic material

4

Viral envelopes

5

proteins

10

Multiple Choice

Question image

Which table headings should the student use for the two groups?

1
  1. 1. Animal Cells

  2. 2. Plant Cells

2
  1. 1. Prokaryotic Cells

  2. 2. Eukaryotic cells

3
  1. 1. Mobile Cells

  2. 2. Motile Cells

4
  1. 1. Fungal Cells

  2. 2. Bacterial Cells

11

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12

Multiple Choice

Which biomolecule has amino acids as their monomer?

1

Carbohydrate

2

Nucleic acid

3

lipid

4

protein

13

Multiple Select

What is the function of proteins? Select two answers

1

Catalyze a reaction

2

Store genetic information

3

First source of energy

4

Build muscle

5

Insulation for animals

14

Multiple Choice

A banana is an example of which biomolecule

1

carbohydrate

2

lipid

3

protein

4

nucleic acid

15

Multiple Select

Function of lipids? Select two answers

1

Allow for transportation of molecules in and out the cell

2

Speeds up reactions

3

catalyst

4

Long term energy storage

5

Hormone production

16

Draw

Draw a nucleotide

17

Multiple Choice

Question image

A student makes a Venn diagram to compare the functions of carbohydrates and lipids. Which cellular function of carbohydrates and lipids should be placed in the shared section of the Venn diagram?

1

Hormone production

2

Structural support of cell walls

3

Energy storage

4

Catalyst for chemical reactions

18

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Cancer?

1

It divides uncontrollably

2

It needs a host to reproduce

3

It forms tumors

4

It is a failure of the cell cycle

19

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20

Multiple Choice

DNA is replicated during ______ of the cell cycle.

1

G1 Phase

2

S Phase

3

G2 Phase

4

G0 Phase

21

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
1
CO+ light + H2O --> O+ Sugar
2
CO+ sugar + H2O --> O+ light
3
O2 + light + H2O --> CO+ Sugar
4
CO+ O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar

22

Multiple Choice

Which of the Biomolecules make up the cell membrane?

1

protein

2

lipid

3

carbohydrate

4

nucleic acid

23

Multiple Choice

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

1

O2 + C6H12O6 -> CO2 + H2O + Energy

2

O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> CO2 + H2O

3

CO2 + H2O -> O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy

4

CO2 + H2O + Energy -> O2 + C6H12O6

24

Multiple Select

What are the three parts of the nucleotide? Select all that apply.

1

Nitrogenous base

2

Glycerol

3

Amino Acid

4

Phosphate group

5

5 Carbon Sugar

25

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​Cholorplast

​Mitochondria

​H2O
CO2

​O2
Glucose (C6H1206)

26

Multiple Choice

The completed DNA puzzle/model resembles a

1

rubber band

2

ladder

3

egg

4

spiral

27

Multiple Select

Question image

What does X represent? select all that apply

1

CO2

2

H2O

3

Glucose

4

O2

5

sunlight

28

Multiple Choice

What is the monomer for DNA?

1

glucose or monosaccharides

2

glycerol and fatty acids

3

amino acids

4

Nucleotides

29

Multiple Choice

9B Which statement accurately describes the energy needs for photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

1

Solar energy is needed for cellular respiration but not for photosynthesis.

2

Chemical energy in the form of glucose is needed for both cellular respiration andphotosynthesis.

3

Chemical energy in the form of glucose is needed for photosynthesis, and solar energy is needed for cellular respiration.

4

Solar energy is needed for photosynthesis, and chemical energy in the form of glucose is needed for cellular respiration.

30

Multiple Choice

What is the backbone of DNA made of?

1

glucose and sucrose

2

amino acids and lipids

3

deoxyribose (sugar) and phosphate

4

carbon and helium

31

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32

Multiple Choice

What are the 4 nitrogenous bases?

1

U T C G

2

A T C G

3

A C G R

4

A T C P

33

Multiple Choice

What is the bond between nitrogen bases?

1

Carbon

2

Nitrogen

3

Hydrogen

4

Oxygen

34

Multiple Choice

Cytosine always binds with

1

adenine

2

thymine

3

cytocine

4

guanine

35

Multiple Choice

Question image

A model of DNA is shown:

Which part of the DNA model is most directly associated with the coding of genetic information?

1
2
3
4

36

Multiple Choice

The entire structure of DNA looks like a ladder twisted into a spiral. This shape is known as a

1

double helix

2

spun ladder

3

spiralled

4

DNA

37

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38

Multiple Choice

6A: Different traits such as hair texture are determined by differences in:

1

the location of sugar groups in DNA

2

the sequence of nucleotides in DNA

3

the number of nitrogenous bases in DNA

4

the molecules attached to the phosphate in DNA

39

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40

Multiple Choice

Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand

5'-CAT TCA CTG-3'

1

3'-ATG TGA CAG-5'

2

5'-GTA AGT GAC-3'

3

3'-GTA AGT GAC-5'

4

5'-CAT TCA CTG-3'

41

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42

Multiple Choice

DNA holds the code for
1
lipids
2
carbohydrates
3
protein
4
sugar

43

Multiple Choice

Where do plants get the energy for photosynthesis to take place?

1

nutrients in the soil

2

the sun

3

chlorophyll

4

bee pollination

44

Multiple Choice

CGAUCGAUCAAG

1

This is a segment of DNA.

2

This is a segment of RNA.

3

It is impossible to tell if this is DNA or RNA.

45

Multiple Select

What two things are the product (end result) of photosynthesis?

1

chloroplast

2

glucose

3

oxygen

4

carbon dioxide

46

Multiple Choice

Question image

What is the correct amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA?

1

Met-Pro-Val-Stop

2

Met-Ala-Arg-Stop

3

Tyr-Gly-His- Leu

4

Tyr-Gly-Arg-His

47

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Plant (ïŹ‚owering) Reproduction

48

Multiple Choice

The "female" reproductive structure of flowers is called...

1

Filament

2

Anther

3

Pistil

4

Stamen

49

Multiple Choice

Located at the top of the filament and creates pollen grains.

1

Pistil

2

Stamen

3

Anther

4

Filament

50

Multiple Choice

This structure is sticky and helps catch pollen grains!

1

Stigma

2

Style

3

Stamen

4

Ovary

51

Multiple Choice

The "male" reproductive structure on flowers is called...

1

Style

2

Ovule

3

Pistil

4

Stamen

52

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Vascular System:carries materials all over the plant

53

Multiple Choice

What part of the plant soaks up water for photosynthesis?

1

roots

2

petals

3

leaf

4

stem

54

Multiple Choice

Where do the leaves and stems of plants get their green color from?

1

glucose

2

oxygen

3

carbon dioxide

4

chlorophyll

55

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56

Multiple Choice

Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to

1

chloroplast

2

cytoplasm

3

mitochondria

4

nucleus

57

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58

Multiple Choice

Which process makes glucose?

1

cellular respiration

2

photosynthesis

59

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60

Multiple Choice

What are the inputs (reactants) of photosynthesis?

1

carbon dioxide, water, sunlight

2

oxygen and glucose

3

soil and nutrients

4

sugar and yeast

61

Match

Match the following

Translation

Transcription

Dna replication

62

Multiple Choice

The products of cellular respiration are
1
carbon dioxide, water, energy
2
oxygen and sugar (glucose)

63

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64

Multiple Choice

The products of photosynthesis are
1
carbon dioxide, water, energy
2
sugar (glucose), oxygen, water

65

Multiple Choice

Question image

Find the amino acid that this segment of DNA codes for: CTA

1

Leucine

2

Serine

3

Aspartic Acid

4

Histine

66

Multiple Choice

Question image

mRNA occurs during this process

1

Translation

2

Transcription

3

Replication

4

Delivery

67

Multiple Choice

What is the term for a three-nucleotide sequence that codes for an amino acid?
1
base
2
codon
3
amine
4
serine

68

Multiple Choice

The process to go from DNA to mRNA is _______
1
translation
2
transcription
3
replication

69

Multiple Choice

The process to go from mRNA to a protein is called ____
1
transcription
2
rRNA
3
replication
4
translation

70

Multiple Choice

Genetic info flows in one direction. Which best represents this flow?
1
DNA-protein-RNA
2
Protein-RNA-DNA
3
RNA-protein-DNA
4
DNA-RNA-protein

71

Multiple Choice

Question image
What determines the code, or information, of a DNA molecule?
1
the shape (structure) of the nitrogen bases
2
the order (sequence) of the nitrogen bases
3
the color of the nitrogen bases
4
the frequency (number) of nitrogen bases

72

Multiple Choice

Question image
The two strands of nitrogenous bases in DNA are joined by which type of bond?
1
polar bonds
2
ionic bonds
3
covalent bonds
4
hydrogen bonds

73

Multiple Choice

Which organelle is DNA usually found in?
1
cell membrane
2
vacuole
3
chloroplast
4
nucleus

74

Multiple Choice

DNA holds the code for
1

lipids

2

carbohydrates

3

protein

4

sugar

75

Multiple Choice

Question image
which process is shown?
1
diffusion
2
repiration
3
recombination
4
translation

76

Multiple Choice

Question image

The image above shows an amino acid attached to which type of molecule?

1

mRNA

2

rRNA

3

tRNA

4

Protein

77

Open Ended

Question image

What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?

78

Draw

Transcribe the following DNA to mRNA

Transcribe the DNA strand below:

TAC ATT CGA AAA

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