Understanding American Institutions Review SLIDES

Understanding American Institutions

An overview of the key components and functions of American institutions, including
government, education, and healthcare.

Understanding America's Party System

The Constitution: WE the PEOPLE

• Foundation of American Government

• Establishes the structure and powers of government

• Protects individual rights and liberties

• Defines the relationship between the federal and state governments

Government Institutions

Institutions play a crucial role in society.
They provide the foundational structures of governance while upholding democracy.
These institutions shape the nation's identity and ensure its stability.
Understanding Institutions is key to comprehending the
functioning of governments.

Introduction to American Institutions

• American Institutions: The foundational structures and organizations that shape American society and governance.

• CONTEXT: Realizing the significance of American institutions in maintaining democracy and upholding the rule of law.

Understanding American Institutions

1. State and Local Governments play a crucial role in the United States.

2. States have their own governors and legislatures, while local governments are led by mayors and city councils.

3. These institutions make decisions on education, public safety, infrastructure, and more.

Foundation of American Government

The Foundation of American Government is responsible for protecting individual rights and liberties.
It also establishes the structure and powers of government, defines the relationship between the federal and state governments, and
promotes economic growth and development.

Understanding American Institutions

The Three Branches of Government

1. Legislative Branch: Makes laws, consists of Congress (Senate and House of Representatives)

2. Executive Branch: Enforces laws, headed by the President

3. Judicial Branch: Interprets laws, includes the Supreme Court

Who Makes Decisions?

• Federal Government: Makes decisions on education, public safety, infrastructure, and more in the United States.

• State and Local Governments also play a role.

• Non-profit organizations and private corporations do not have direct decision-making power.

• Special Interest Groups = Lobbyists

Political Parties and Elections

> Political parties are organizations that seek to influence government policy by nominating candidates for office and mobilizing voters.
> Elections are the process by which citizens choose their representatives and leaders through voting.