Exploring Chinese Philosophies

Exploring Chinese Philosophies

A journey into the rich and diverse world of Chinese philosophies of Confucianism, Legalism & Daoism.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes the term philosophy?

• The steps involved in a dynasty taking rule

• A set of beliefs about how to live

• The route used to exchange goods

• The isolation of the Chinese dynasties

Legalism

• Guiding Purpose: Strictly enforced laws would restore order and solve China's problems.

• Main Beliefs:

  1. People are born bad & selfish

  2. They will not do what is right unless it benefits them

  3. People have to be controlled through strict laws and harsh punishments

  4. Group punishment

Confucianism

• Guiding Purpose: Order and peace can be restored through a "code of conduct"

• Main Beliefs:

  1. People are naturally good

  2. Orderly and respectful relationships were key to a good society

  3. Rulers should serve as good role models

  4. Filial piety--respect for one's elders and ancestors

  5. One should fulfill their role in society

Confucianism

Multiple Choice

Confucius believed in filial piety. Which of these statements best describes this.

• Strict laws

• Respect for elders and ancestors

• Harsh punishments

Multiple Choice

Which Chinese philosophy viewed people as wicked?

• Legalism

• Confucianism

Multiple Choice

Which Chinese philosophy believes people are selfish.

• Legalism

• Confucianism

Multiple Choice

Which Chinese Philosophy believes that people are born good.

• Confucianism
• Legalism

Multiple Choice

Which Chinese philosophy believes that people should treat others the way they would like to be treated.

• Legalism

• Confucianism

Multiple Choice

Which Chinese philosophy believes the law is the most important thing.

• Legalism

• Confucianism

Multiple Choice

Which Chinese philosophies believes in honoring ancestors and natural goodness of people.

• Legalism

• Confucianism

Buddhism

• Guiding Purpose: Everyone can achieve enlightenment

• Main Beliefs:

  • To end suffering one should acknowledge that all people suffer

  • One should not be jealous or want things they do not have

  • One can achieve enlightenment by following the 4 Noble Truths

  • Is considered a religion but also a philosophy

Poll

Which philosophy would help Chinese dynasties rule more effectively?

• Legalism

• Confucianism

• Buddhism

Open Ended

Explain your decision to the previous question.