English 12 Grader Second Term Material Review

Al Maahira IIBS Malang
Compiled by English Team

English 2nd Term Material Review

Caption is a brief description that identifies a picture, video, table or graph.

What is caption?

to tell the viewer or the reader about what is happening in the picture, video, table, or graph.

Function

1. Use simple present tense.

2. Use 5W1H sentence.

3. Written in concise & precise sentence.

Language Purpose

1. Identification Bar

2. Group Identification

3. Cutline

4. Summary

5. Expanded

6. Quote

Type of Caption

​Next slide is the example of each type.

It explains or identifies the person in the picture, but it does not tell the story or the event (only WHO).

Example : West Java Governor Ridwan "Emil" Kamil (Antara/Indrianto Eko Suwarno)

Identification bar

It explains or identifies some people in the picture, but it does not tell the story or the event (only WHO).

Example : France's President Emmanuel Macron (center) meets with young Africans on the sideline of the COP27 climate eummit in Egypt's Red Sea resort city of Sharm el - Sheikh on November 7, 2022. (AFP/Ludovic Marin)

​​Group identification

It explains the people in the picture, and it tells the story or the event (WHO and WHAT).

Example : Police officers’ cordon off a road in front of the Police Mobile Brigade headquarters (Mako Brimob) in Depok, West Java, on Wednesday morning following a riot inside the Mako Brimob detention center. (Kompas.com/Abba Gabrillin)

Cutline

It explains some people in the picture, and it tells the story or the event in detail (WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE).

Example : Passengers wearing protective masks and face shields queues for a public bus, following the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, at a central bus spot in Jakarta, July 27 2020. The health ministry reported 1,525 new cases and 57 deaths on Monday, taking the total number of infections and fatalities to 100,303 and 4,838 respectively.

Summary

It explains the people in the picture, and it tells the complete and detailed story or the event and there is a direct quote inside it as well (complete 5W1H).

Expanded

This type is really familiar for us. It contains good words which encourage us.

Quote

Multiple Choice

What is the function of the caption?

• To make the picture look beautiful

• To explain how beautiful the flowers are

• To make readers see the beautiful flowers

• To give description more detail of the picture

• To tell about who was the viewer of the picture

Multiple Choice

According to the caption on the picture, when was the photo taken?

• May 3^rd, 2019

• July 19^th, 2018

• August 15^th, 2014

• February 1^st, 2017

• December 7^th, 2015

Multiple Choice

What does “Bloomed” mean?

• blossom

• wither

• droop

• decay

• wilt

Multiple Choice

What is the main message of the caption?

• Keeping the environment blue

• Keeping the planet green and clean.

• Informing the place to throw rubbish.

• Encouraging people to wear green clothes.

• Promoting recycling of green-colored items.

Multiple Choice

How does the caption suggest individuals can contribute to keeping the environment?

• By participating in efforts to protect the environment.

• By ignoring environmental issues.

• By relying on governments to solve environmental problems.

• By blaming others for environmental degradation.

• By keeping on throwing trash in surrounding.

Multiple Choice

What is caption text?

• A short text near the photo and give us information in the photo.

• A short explanation text about nature, social and cultural education.

• A text that give us about past history.

• A short text about ourselves.

• A short text to discourage us.

Multiple Choice

How to write caption text?

• Don't identify the people and location in the photo

• Use the present tense

• Use present perfect tense on the first sentence

• Don't check the fact

• Use complicated statement

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of this caption?

• To tell the readers about Lebanon

• To explain to the reades about explosion

• To educate about financial crisis

• To tell the readers about financial crisis in Lebanon

• To persuade the reader to help Lebano

Multiple Choice

Which caption is the best to represent the picture?

• I need to win Asian Para Games basket ball to buy new wheel chair

• Practice makes perfect

• An accident happens in the basketball yard.

• Basket ball competition in Asian Para Games

• The basketball players have great competition spirit.

Fill in the Blanks

It is a text which used to inform readers, listeners, or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important.

News Item

​A paragraph that tells the summary of the main event.

​The background story of the event. It describes WHAT, WHO, WHERE, WHEN, HOW, etc.

The source or the comment from the involved people, witness, or expert from the event.

Multiple Choice

What is the text about?

• Signing a letter of agreements to build a permanent house

• Building temporary houses for displaced family

• Assistant Secretary has built temporary houses

• Planning to displace the temporary house

• New luxury house will be built by BNI

Multiple Choice

It can be concluded from the text that ….

• Nearly 239,000 candidates are contesting over 20,600 posts in the Indonesian election.

• Ganjar Pranowo is leading Indonesia’s most watched opinion polls within two surveys.

• President Jokowi has explicitly endorsed a candidate for the upcoming Indonesian election.

• President Jokowi's implied support for Prabowo underscores the importance of continuity in Indonesian politics.

• The candidates for the election are charismatic former governors namely Ganjar Pranowo, Anies Baswedan, and Prabowo Subianto.

Multiple Choice

What is the text about?

• Presidential candidates’ program

• The upcoming Indonesian election

• Surveys on presidential candidates

• Poll result on presidential candidates

• Supporters of presidential candidates

Multiple Choice

What are the generic structures of news item?

• Resource - event - description.

• Newsworthy events - background event - resource of information.

• Resource - main events - events - explanation.

• Orientation - elaboration - resource of information.

• Newsworthy events - orientation - description.

Multiple Choice

To inform the readers about a news worthy event is the ... of the text.

• generic structure

• language features

• social function

• background events

• Source

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Choice

Which paragraph called Sources?

• Paragraph 5

• Paragraph 2

• Paragraph 1-2

• Paragraph 3

• Paragraph 4

Multiple Choice

 

What is the news about?

• Traffic after protest has returned to normal

• The demonstrates destroyed the separators

• The traffic wasn’t runs smoothly

• Jalan Gatot Subroto has been closed by demonstrators

Multiple Choice

 

Where did this incident happen?

• semarang

• jakarta

• bekasi

• depok

• surabaya

Multiple Choice

Par. 1 Moscow – A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.

Par. 2 Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of shkotovo – 22 near Vladivostock.

Par. 3 The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread radio active fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by officials of the Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tones of contaminated material were sworn secrecy.

Yelena is ....

• a resident

• a reactor

• a journalist

• a sailor

​PROCEDURE TEXT

Multiple Choice

What ingredients do you need to make it?

• water, sugar, corn, peppermint

• a knife, cookie sheet, saucepan

• water, palm sugar, syrup, flavoring

• cookie sheet, caramel, powdered sugar

• water, granulated sugar, light corn syrup, peppermint oil

Multiple Choice

What tools do you probably need for making homemade candy based on the text?

• Mold

• Stove

• Bottle

• Ice cream stick

• Chopstick

Multiple Choice

When can we cut the candy?

• After adding the peppermint oil

• Before sprinkle with more powdered sugar

• As soon as we remove the caramel from heat

• After we pour the mixture to the cookie sheet

• As soon as the candies cool enough to handle

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of the text?

• To inform the readers the methods to help nose bleeding patients.

• To tell the procedural steps in helping nose bleeding patients.

• To illustrate the preventive methods of nose bleeding.

• To provide instant help for nose bleeding patients.

• To describe the control methods of nose bleeding.

Multiple Choice

The text is mostly useful in a condition ...

• When the bleeding cannot be controlled

• When the nose bleed occurs regularly

• When the patient's airway is blocked

• When the nose bleed just happened

• When the patients keep coughing

Multiple Choice

Why we use spoon to make a coffee?

• To boil the water

• To stir the coffee

• As the place of the coffee

• To pour the hot water

• To drink the coffee

Multiple Choice

1. You can make instant noodles with the help of a microwave.

2. Finally, add any items that you want and serve the noodles.

3. First, fill the bowl with two cups of water and the noodle.

4. Microwave it for about three to five minutes.

5. Then, take the noodles out of the microwave and pour the seasonings.

6. After the microwave beeps, wait for three minutes in the closed microwave.

7. Next, stir the noodles until the seasonings dissolve.

The best arrangement of the sentences above is:

• 1-7-5-6-2-4-3

• 1-3-4-6-5-7-2

• 1-2-7-3-6-5-4

• 1-4-7-5-2-6-3

Multiple Choice

How to Clean an LCD Screen

1. Shake up the detergent and put it 15 — 20 cm away from the LCD screen.

2. Spray on the LCD screen surface directly.

3. Cleanse gently using the fabric cleanser or brush.

You can also do the following steps:

1. Spray the detergent on the fabric cleanser.

2. Clean the LCD screen surface to make it as bright as a new one.

 What should you do to detergent first?

• Spray it

• Clean it

• Put it away

• Shake it up

Multiple Choice

How to Clean an LCD Screen

1. Shake up the detergent and put it 15 — 20 cm away from the LCD screen.

2. Spray on the LCD screen surface directly.

3. Cleanse gently using the fabric cleanser or brush.

You can also do the following steps:

1. Spray the detergent on the fabric cleanser.

2. Clean the LCD screen surface to make it as bright as a new one.

"Cleanse gently with the fabric cleanser or brush" (step 3).

What does the underlined word mean?

• Carefully

• Directly

• Harshly

• Cleanly

• Hardly

Multiple Choice

The writer wants to tell us about ...

• How to stay healthy

• How to blow our nose

• How to overcome a cold

• How to cure flu with medicine

• How to know the steps of cold work