Phrases and Clauses

Phrases and Clauses

Clause vs. Phrase

• A clause will have both a suject and a verb.

• There are 2 types of clauses:

  • Independent clause

  • Dependent clause

​Clause

• A phrase is a group of words that contain either a subject or a verb.

  • Prepostional phrase

  • Adjective phrase

  • Adverb phrase

​Phrase

Multiple Choice

Is the following a phrase or a clause:

on the table

• phrase
• clause

Multiple Choice

Is the following a phrase or a clause:

I like your boots

• Phrase

• Clause

Multiple Choice

Is the following a phrase or a clause:

Since you have a car

• Phrase

• Clause

Independent Clause v Dependent Clause

• Has both a subject and a verb, but doesn't convey a complete idea.

  • If you have to leave

  • Since it is the last class

  • Because I took the book

​Dependent Clause

• Has both a subject and a verb and conveys a complete thought.

  • I like takling to you.

  • Jason and Becky ate their sandwiches at the dinner table.

Independent Clause

​Dependent clauses

• Dependent clauses have to be paired with an independent clause in one of the following ways:

  • Because I took the book, Allie wasn't able to study for her test.

  • Allie wasn't able to study for the test because I took the book.

Multiple Choice

Is the following an independent or dependent clause:

When you go to the mall

• Independent

• Dependent

Multiple Choice

Is the following dependent or independent:

I enjoy hiking

• Independent

• Dependent

Multiple Choice

Is the following a phrase or a clause; if it is a clause, is it dependent or independent?

In the rain

• phrase

• Independent clause

• dependent clause

Multiple Choice

Is the following a phrase or a clause; if it's a clause, is it dependent or independent?

Will you go to prom with me

• Phrase

• Independent clause

• Dependent clause

Multiple Choice

Is the following a phrase or a clause; if it's a clause is it independent or dependent?

Because I ran out of gas

• Phrase

• Independent clause

• Dependent clause