Research Methods

Research Methods

Multiple Choice

Interviews are only useful for gathering quantitative data (numerical information).

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

It's best to stick to a rigid script of pre-determined questions during an interview.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Leading questions, that suggest a desired answer, are always inappropriate in research interviews.

• True

• False

Fill in the Blank

Respecting the interviewee's privacy and comfort level is important. If they object to recording, detailed _________ during and after the interview is sufficient.

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Multiple Choice

When preparing for an interview in research, it is crucial to:

• Develop a rigid script and stick to it throughout the interview

• Research the topic but avoid forming any pre-conceived notions

• Focus on asking yes/no questions for clear-cut answers

• Let the interviewee control the flow of the conversation entirely

Multiple Choice

When analyzing interview data, the researcher should focus on:

• Identifying inconsistencies and contradictions in the participant's responses

• Quantifying the data and assigning numerical values to responses
  

• Identifying themes, patterns, and recurring ideas across interviews

• Evaluating the participant's honesty and trustworthiness based on their tone

Multiple Choice

A focus group moderator should actively participate in the discussion and share their opinions with the group.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The ideal size for a focus group is typically large, with at least 20-30 participants.

• True

• False

Fill in the Blank

When writing a questionnaire for research, it's important to use clear and concise language that avoids _____________ vocabulary that your target audience might not understand.

Fill in the Blank

Closed-ended questions offer respondents a limited set of answer choices, restricting their response to selecting the most fitting option. In contrast, open-ended questions allow for a(n) _____________ response, where participants can express their ideas and opinions in their own words.

Multiple Choice

Participant observation, a qualitative research method, involves the researcher:

• Conducting surveys with a large sample size.

• Immersing themselves in a setting and observing participants' behavior.

• Analyzing historical documents and records.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a key advantage of participant observation?

• Gathering rich contextual data about participants' actions and interactions.

• Generalizability of findings to a wider population.

• Identifying unexpected patterns and behaviors.

Multiple Choice

Covert participant observers reveal their identity and research purpose to the group they are studying.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Ethical considerations in participant observation include:

• Deception of participants about the research purpose.

• Sharing detailed observations that could identify specific participants.

• Obtaining informed consent and ensuring anonymity if promised.