Research Methods

Research Methods

Multiple Choice

Interviews are only useful for gathering quantitative data (numerical information).

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

It's best to stick to a rigid script of pre-determined questions during an interview.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Leading questions, that suggest a desired answer, are always inappropriate in research interviews.

• True

• False

Fill in the Blanks

Respecting the interviewee's privacy and comfort level is important. If they object to recording, detailed

during and after the interview is sufficient.

Multiple Choice

When preparing for an interview in research, it is crucial to:

• Develop a rigid script and stick to it throughout the interview

• Research the topic but avoid forming any pre-conceived notions

• Focus on asking yes/no questions for clear-cut answers

• Let the interviewee control the flow of the conversation entirely

Multiple Choice

When analyzing interview data, the researcher should focus on:

• Identifying inconsistencies and contradictions in the participant's responses

• Quantifying the data and assigning numerical values to responses
  

• Identifying themes, patterns, and recurring ideas across interviews

• Evaluating the participant's honesty and trustworthiness based on their tone

Multiple Choice

A focus group moderator should actively participate in the discussion and share their opinions with the group.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

The ideal size for a focus group is typically large, with at least 20-30 participants.

• True

• False

Fill in the Blanks

When writing a questionnaire for research, it's important to use clear and concise language that avoids

vocabulary that your target audience might not understand.

Fill in the Blanks

Closed-ended questions offer respondents a limited set of answer choices, restricting their response to selecting the most fitting option. In contrast, open-ended questions allow for a(n)

response, where participants can express their ideas and opinions in their own words.

Multiple Choice

Participant observation, a qualitative research method, involves the researcher:

• Conducting surveys with a large sample size.

• Immersing themselves in a setting and observing participants' behavior.

• Analyzing historical documents and records.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a key advantage of participant observation?

• Gathering rich contextual data about participants' actions and interactions.

• Generalizability of findings to a wider population.

• Identifying unexpected patterns and behaviors.

Multiple Choice

Covert participant observers reveal their identity and research purpose to the group they are studying.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Ethical considerations in participant observation include:

• Deception of participants about the research purpose.

• Sharing detailed observations that could identify specific participants.

• Obtaining informed consent and ensuring anonymity if promised.