
Gerund and Participle(DGHS)
Presentation
•
English
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Medium
강지연 강지연
Used 7+ times
FREE Resource
7 Slides • 12 Questions
1
Gerund
동명사(gerund)는 '동사원형 -ing‘의 형태로, 동사를 명사처럼 사용하기 위한 것이며, 주로 '…하기, …하는 것' 등으로 해석된다.
• Driving in the rush hour is exhausting. 러시아워에 운전하는 것은 심신을 피곤하게 한다.
• One of my goals for this year is losing weight by 5 kilograms.
올해 내 목표 중 하나는 체중을 5kg 빼는 것이다.
• John enjoys playing tennis for pleasure. John은 재미삼아 테니스 치는 것을 즐긴다.
• They kept me from entering the palace. 그들은 내가 그 궁전에 들어가는 것을 막았다.
2
「전치사+동명사」의 관용적 용법
• by+동명사: ‘…함으로써’ 수단이나 방법을 나타냄
She makes money by selling clothes. 그녀는 옷을 팔아서 돈을 번다.
• on+동명사: ‘…하자마자’
On seeing the boy, she fell in love with him. 그 소년을 보자마자 그녀는 그와 사랑에 빠졌다.
• without+동명사: ‘…하지 않고’
He left home without saying a word. 그는 말 한 마디 하지 않고 집을 떠났다.
• in+동명사: ‘…할 때’, ‘…함에 있어서’
Be careful in delivering the goods. 그 상품들을 배달할 때 조심해라.
3
She is sorry for not having helped me.
그녀는 나를 돕지 않았던 것을 미안해한다.
동명사의 부정은 동명사 앞에 not이나 never
• I am ashamed of being lazy. 나는 게으른 것이 부끄럽다.
• I am ashamed of having been lazy. 나는 게을렀던 것이 부끄럽다.
동명사가 문장의 동사와 같은 때에 일어난 일이면, '동사원형 -ing'/
문장의 동사보다 더 이전에 일어난 일이면 「having+과거완료」
Be careful!
4
Word Cloud
How are you feeling now? Write any adjectives that you feel right now!:)
5
Multiple Choice
Thank you for (lend / lending) me your notebook.
lend
lending
6
Multiple Choice
I’m looking forward to (see / seeing) you again.
see
seeing
7
Fill in the Blanks
Heavy rain kept people from (go) up the mountain.
Type answer...
8
Fill in the Blanks
He is afraid of (lose) the match.
Type answer...
9
Fill in the Blanks
We should cut down on fat when it comes to (eat).
Type answer...
10
분사구문이란 분사가 접속사와 주어의 역할을 같이 하면서 구를 이끌고 그 구가 부사구가 되어 주절을 수식하는 것
Because I feel sick , I can’t accept the invitation.
아프기 때문에 나는 초대에 응할 수 없다.
➜ Feeling sick , I can't accept the invitation.
분사구문은 현재분사로 시작하는 것이 기본
11
분사구문은 보통 5가지 의미로 해석한다.
<때> when, after, while, as 등의 의미
• Putting down my newspaper, I walked over to the window.
신문을 내려놓은 후에, 나는 창문으로 걸어갔다.
➜ After[As] I put down my newspaper, I walked over to the window.
<이유> because, as 등의 의미
• Not knowing what to say, I just kept smiling.
뭐라고 말해야 할지 몰라서, 나는 그저 미소만 짓고 있었다.
➜ Because I didn’t know what to say, I just kept smiling.
12
<조건> if 등의 의미
• Turning to the left, you will find Gyeongbokgung. 왼쪽으로 돌면, 경복궁을 발견하게 될 것이다.
➜ If you turn to the left, you will find Gyeongbokgung.
<양보> though, although 등의 의미
• Though sitting in the sun, I still feel cold. 비록 햇볕에 앉아 있지만, 나는 여전히 춥다.
➜ Though I sit in the sun, I still feel cold.
13
<부대상황> 동시에 일어난 일 의미
• Smiling brightly, she went out of the room. 환하게 웃으면서 그녀는 방을 나갔다.
➜ While[As] she was smiling brightly, she went out of the room.
<부대상황> 순차적으로 일어난 연속 동작 의미
• The train leaves Seoul at five, arriving in Mokpo just before nine.
그 기차는 5시에 서울을 떠나서 9시 바로 전에 목포에 도착한다.
➜ The train leaves Seoul at five, and it arrives in Mokpo just before nine.
14
Poll
Are you okay? Can I go on the grammar lesson?
YES
N
15
Multiple Choice
Saw her on the street, Mike started running to her.
Seen
Seeing
16
Multiple Choice
Heard the bad news, he was disappointed.
Hearing
To hear
17
Fill in the Blanks
Not have much money, he couldn’t study abroad.
Type answer...
18
Fill in the Blanks
Invite to a dinner party, I couldn’t attend the family gathering.
Type answer...
19
Fill in the Blanks
Have seen her before, I recognized her right away.
Type answer...
Gerund
동명사(gerund)는 '동사원형 -ing‘의 형태로, 동사를 명사처럼 사용하기 위한 것이며, 주로 '…하기, …하는 것' 등으로 해석된다.
• Driving in the rush hour is exhausting. 러시아워에 운전하는 것은 심신을 피곤하게 한다.
• One of my goals for this year is losing weight by 5 kilograms.
올해 내 목표 중 하나는 체중을 5kg 빼는 것이다.
• John enjoys playing tennis for pleasure. John은 재미삼아 테니스 치는 것을 즐긴다.
• They kept me from entering the palace. 그들은 내가 그 궁전에 들어가는 것을 막았다.
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