Physical Science SOL Review

Physical Science Review Booklet Part 1 (WB)

Pages 1 - 2; # 1-5

Physical Science Review Booklet Pt 2 (WB)

Pages 3 - 4; #6-13

Physical Science Review Book Part 3 (WB)

pages 8 - 11

Multiple Choice

This device gave scientists their first image of individual atoms.

• scanning tunneling microscope

• spectroscope

• electron microscope

• x-ray diffraction

Multiple Choice

He confirmed the existence of the neutron.

• Democritus

• John Dalton

• James Chadwick

• Ernest Rutherford

Multiple Choice

The mass of the object is 40g and the volume is 20mL. What is the density of the object?

• 2

• 2 g/mL

• 800 g/mL

• 8 g/mL

Multiple Choice

He developed the beginnings of the modern atomic theory in the 1800's.

• Democritus

• John Dalton

• James Chadwick

• JJ Thomson

Multiple Choice

He developed an elaborate experiment that showed that the majority of an atoms is empty space, with most of its mass concentrated in a tiny nucleus.

• Democritus

• John Dalton

• James Chadwick

• Ernest Rutherford

Multiple Choice

The mass of the object is 150g and the volume is 45mL. What is the density of the object?

• 3.33 g/mL

• 3 g/mL

• 3.4 g/mL

• 3.33

Multiple Choice

He first suggested the presence of atoms and named them atomos.

• Democritus

• John Dalton

• James Chadwick

• Ernest Rutherford

Multiple Choice

Identify the name of bird W using the dichotomous key.

• Certhidea

• Geospiza

• Camarhynchus

• Platyspiza

Multiple Choice

He used a cathode ray tube to discover electrons.

• Democritus

• John Dalton

• James Chadwick

• JJ Thomson

Multiple Choice

Determine the density of the object.

• 24 cm³

• 3 g/mL

• 2 g/mL

• 2 g/cm³

Multiple Choice

Identify the name of bird X using the dichotomous key.

• Certhidea

• Geospiza

• Camarhynchus

• Platyspiza

Multiple Choice

Nearly weightless, with a negative (-1) charge

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

Determine the density of the object.

• 0.5 g/cm³

• 3 g/mL

• 3 g/cm3

• 0.5 g/mL

Multiple Choice

1840x the weight of an electron, positive (+1) charge

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

Identify the name of bird Y using the dichotomous key.

• Certhidea

• Geospiza

• Camarhynchus

• Platyspiza

Multiple Choice

Same mass as the proton, but with no (0) charge

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

Determine the density of the object.

• 0.33 g/mL

• 300 g/mL

• 30 mL

• 3.33333 g/mL

Multiple Choice

Negative charge determined by Millikan; has 1/1840th the mass of a proton

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

Identify the name of bird Z using the dichotomous key.

• Certhidea

• Geospiza

• Camarhynchus

• Platyspiza

Multiple Choice

Discovered by JJ Thomson; deflected towards the + plate in a cathode ray tube

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

Determine the density of the object.

• 0.33 g/mL

• 60 g/mL

• 4 g/ mL

• 0.25 g/mL

Multiple Choice

Discovered by Chadwick - found last because of their lack of electrical charge

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Select

What is the mass of the rock?

• 354.6 g

• 35.46g

• 350 g

• 355 g

Multiple Choice

Discovered by Goldstein (going in the opposite direction of cathode rays)

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

Determine the answer using scientific notation.

a. 400

• 4 x 10²

• 40.0 x 10²

• 0.4 x 10²

• 4 x 10³

Multiple Select

Found in the nucleus - contains nearly all of an atom's mass

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Select

What is the volume of graduated cylinder A?

• 12.4 mL

• 12.2 mL

• 13 mL

• 12. 6 mL

Multiple Choice

Found circling the nucleus in orbital clouds

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

Determine the answer using scientific notation.

750,000

• 7.5 x 10²

• 750 x 10⁵

• 75 x 10⁴

• 7.5 x 10⁵

Multiple Choice

All atoms except hydrogen have this neutral particle.

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Select

What is the volume of graduated cylinder B?

• 15 mL

• 10.4 mL

• 16 mL

• 14 mL

Multiple Choice

Atomic number is the number of these in a certain element.

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

Determine the answer using scientific notation.

f. 0.06457

• 6.457 x 10²

• 6.457 x 10^-2

• 6547 x 10⁵

• 64.57 x 10^-3

Multiple Choice

What is the image marked #19?

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

What is the independent variable for this graph?

• amount of cream

• starting temperature

• time

• ending temperature

Multiple Choice

What is the image marked #20?

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

Determine the answer using scientific notation.

h. 7 x 10⁴

• 70,000

• 700,000

• 0.0007

• 0.00007

Multiple Choice

What is the image marked #21?

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Multiple Choice

What is the dependent variable for this graph?

• amount of cream

• starting temperature

• time

• ending temperature

Multiple Choice

Determine the answer using scientific notation.

i. 2.4 x 10³

• 0.00024

• 0.0024

• 24,000

• 2,400

Multiple Select

What should be held constant?

• type of cream

• starting temperature

• brand of coffee

• ending temperature

Multiple Choice

The ________ number of an element is the number of protons in its nucleus.

• atomic

• mass

• neutral

• family

Multiple Choice

Determine the answer using scientific notation.

l. 4 x 10^-6

• 4,000,000

• 0.000004

• 0.0004

• 400,000

Multiple Choice

Do all Carbon atoms have the atomic number of 6?

• no

• yes

Multiple Choice

What is the control for this experiment?

• 20 mL of cream

• 10 mL of cream

• coffee without cream

• type of cups used

Multiple Choice

Can a Nitrogen atom have an atomic number or 6 as well?

• no

• yes

Multiple Choice

John rode 2 kilometers on his bike. His sister Sally rode 3000 meters on her bike. Who rode the farthest and how much farther did they ride?

• Sally by 1 kilometer

• John by 1 kilometer

• They rode the same distance

• Sally beat up John instead.

Multiple Choice

_________ number of an element = the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.

• atomic

• mass

• neutral

• family

Multiple Choice

Students of different ages were given the same puzzle to assemble, and the puzzle assembly time was measured. What is the independent variable?

• the timer used

• the puzzle

• time it took to assemble the puzzle

• different ages

Multiple Choice

Do all neutral Carbon atoms have a mass number of 12?

• yes

• no

Multiple Choice

Lois wants to send a box of oranges to a friend by mail. The box of oranges cannot exceed a mass of 10 kg. If each orange has a mass of 200g, what is the maximum number she can send?

• 20

• 2

• 50

• oranges are gross

Multiple Choice

For a neutral atom, the number of _______ is also equal to the atomic number.

• protons

• neutrons

• electrons

Multiple Choice

Students of different ages were given the same puzzle to assemble, and the puzzle assembly time was measured. What is the dependent variable?

• the timer used

• the puzzle

• time it took to assemble the puzzle

• different ages

Multiple Choice

Uranium's mass is 238. Its atomic number is 92. How many neutrons does Uranium-238 contain?

• 238

• 92

• 146

Multiple Choice

Calculate the following metric conversion.

a. 2000 mg = ________g

• 20

• 2

• 20000

• 0.2

Multiple Choice

What element is this?

• silver

• gold

• actinium

• argon

Multiple Select

Students of different ages were given the same puzzle to assemble, and the puzzle assembly time was measured. What are, or should be, the constants?

• the timer used

• the puzzle

• time it took to assemble the puzzle

• different ages

• the person doing the timing

Multiple Choice

Calculate the following metric conversion.

c. 16 cm= ________mm

• 16

• 160

• 1.6

• 1600

Multiple Choice

Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators. What is the independent variable in this experiment?

• the math problems

• the calculators

• time it took to calculate the math problems

• the students

Multiple Choice

Calculate the following metric conversion.

e. 198 g= ________kg

• 0.0198

• 1980

• 19.8

• 0.198

Multiple Choice

Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators. What is the dependent variable in this experiment?

• the math problems

• the calculators

• time it took to calculate the math problems

• the students

Multiple Choice

What is a family on the periodic table?

• column

• row

• staircase

Multiple Choice

Calculate the following metric conversion.

g. 480 cm= ________m

• 480

• 0.48

• 4.8

• 48,000

Multiple Choice

What is a period on the periodic table?

• column

• row

• staircase

Multiple Select

Two groups of students were tested to compare their speed working math problems. Each group was given the same problems. One group used calculators and the other group computed without calculators. What are the constants in this experiment?

• the math problems

• the calculators

• time it took to calculate the math problems

• the students

Multiple Choice

What are the symbols for Magnesium, Potassium, Iron, and Copper?

• Mg, K, Fe, Cu

• Mn, P, I, C

• 12, 19, 26, 29

• 2, 1, 8, 9

Multiple Choice

Calculate the following metric conversion.

i. 65 g= ________mg

• 65,000

• 6,500

• 0.065

• 0.65

Multiple Choice

What are the names for the following elements?

C, Cl, Au, Sr

• Carbon, Chlorine, Gold, Strontium

• Chlorine, Carbon, Silver, Sulfur

• Carbon, Chlorine, Americium, Selinium

• Chlorine, Chromium, Gold, Strontium

Multiple Choice

Calculate the following metric conversion.

k. 50 cm= ________m

• 5

• 0.5

• 500

• 0.05

Multiple Choice

What period are the following elements in?

He, Ge, Rb, I

• 1, 4, 5, 5

• 18, 14, 1, 17

• 1, 3, 4, 4

• noble gases, metalloids, alkali metals, nonmetals

Multiple Choice

Calculate the following metric conversion.

k. 50 cm= ________m

• 5

• 0.5

• 500

• 0.05

Multiple Choice

What group are the following elements in?

Sulfur, Ca, Iodine, Fe

• nonmetals, alkali metals, nonmetals, transition metals

• 2, 4, 5, 4

• 16, 2, 17, 8

• noble gases, metalloids, alkali metals, nonmetals

Multiple Choice

5.6 m = ________cm

• 5.6

• 560

• 5600

• .56

Multiple Choice

What type of bond is C₄H₁₀?

• ionic

• covalent

• metallic

Multiple Choice

What type of bond is Al₂O₃?

• ionic

• covalent

• metallic

Multiple Choice

What type of bond is Na₂S?

• ionic

• covalent

• metallic

Multiple Choice

What type of bond is Sr₃N₂?

• ionic

• covalent

• metallic

Multiple Choice

What type of bond is NH₃?

• ionic

• covalent

• metallic

Multiple Choice

What type of bond is BaF₂?

• ionic

• covalent

• metallic

Multiple Choice

What type of bond is NO₂?

• ionic

• covalent

• metallic

Multiple Choice

What coefficients are needed to balance this equation?

• 1, 3, 2

• 1, 2, 3

• 1, 1, 1, 1

• 3, 1, 2

Multiple Choice

What coefficients are needed to balance this equation?

• 1, 3, 2, 1

• 1, 2, 2, 1

• 1, 2, 1, 2

• 2, 1, 1, 2

Multiple Choice

What coefficients are needed to balance this equation?

• 1, 3, 2, 1

• 1, 2, 2, 1

• 1, 2, 1, 2

• 2, 1, 1, 2

Multiple Choice

What coefficients are needed to balance this equation?

• 1, 3, 2, 1

• 1, 2, 2, 1

• 1, 2, 1, 2

• 1, 1, 1, 2