Cellular Respiration Lesson

Cellular Respiration

… the release of energy from food

Photosynthesis Overview

• Sunlight energy converts carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) into oxygen (O₂) and glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆).

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis: takes place in 2 stages:
1. Light dependent stage
2. Light independent stage/ Calvin cycle

​Stroma
(light independent reaction takes place here. CO₂ is taken in and C₆H₁₂O₆ is released.)

​Thylakoids
(light dependent reaction takes place here. H₂O is split up and oxygen is released)

Multiple Choice

Name the parts of the chloroplast labelled 1?

• Thylakoids

• Granum
• Stroma

Multiple Choice

Name the part of the chloroplast labelled 3?

• Thylakoid

• Granum
• Stroma

Multiple Choice

Name the part of the chloroplast labelled 2?

• Thylakoid

• Granum
• Stroma

Multiple Select

In which part of the chloroplast does the LIGHT REACTION take place?

• Inside the stroma

• Inside the thylakoids

• Inside the mitochondria

• Inside the nucleus

Multiple Select

In which part of the chloroplast does the DARK REACTION take place?

• Inside the stroma

• Inside the thylakoids

• Inside the mitochondria

• Inside the nucleus

Multiple Choice

What happens during the LIGHT DEPENDENT reaction?

• chloroplast splits to form electron carriers

• carbon dioxide is absorbed and oxygen is released

• water is split and oxygen is produced

Multiple Choice

What happens during the LIGHT INDEPENDENT reaction/ Calvin Cycle?

• chloroplast splits to form electron carriers

• carbon dioxide is absorbed and glucose is released

• water is split and oxygen is produced

Open Ended

Why do we eat?

It takes place in the mitochondria - the
“Powerhouse” of a cell. ALL living cells
carry out cellular respiration.

3

● Mitochondria are round or

rod-shaped organelles with a
double membrane.

● A mitochondrion is often

called a “powerhouse of the
cell" because it produces
energy for the cell.
Mitochondria convert
chemical energy in sugar to
usable energy for the cell.
This energy is known as ATP.

CELL ORGANELLES

Cells

Mitochondria

​Cristae are finger-like structures inside the mitochondria

​Matrix is the liquid inside the mitochondria

​Intermembrane space

ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate is a nucleic acid in the same family as DNA and RNA.
The energy is in the form of a molecule called ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate

Multiple Choice

What organelle is #3?

• Plasma membrane

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

Letter D is which structure of the mitochondria?

• intermembrane space

• cristae

• matrix

Fill in the Blank

Mitochondria releases energy in the form of a molecule called ______.

Multiple Choice

Which of these is NOT a part of the mitochondria?

• The Matrix

• Inner membrane

• Cristae

• Thylakoid

​Oxygen + Glucose --> Carbon dioxide + Water + ATP

ATP: is a high energy
molecule released
from food by the
process of cellular
respiration. It can be
used by the body for
active processes and
the molecule ADP is
formed.

Multiple Choice

Which process is shown in the picture? Where does it occur?

• Photosynthesis; Mitochondria

• Photosynthesis; Chloroplast

• Respiration; Mitochondria

• Respiration; Chloroplast

Multiple Choice

What are the reactants of cellular respiration?

• CO₂ + H₂O

• H₂O + O₂

• C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

• C₆H₁₂O₆ + H₂O

Multiple Select

What are the products of cellular respiration? Pick all.

• ATP

• Carbon dioxide

• Water

• Oxygen

How is burning of a fuel analogous to
cellular respiration?

Both require
1. Require Fuel
2. Require Oxygen
3. Release energy

Multiple Select

The process of burning and Cellular respiration are similar because___. Choose all that apply

• Both require glucose

• both release energy

• both require fuel

• Both require oxygen

​Glycolysis Takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell

​matrix

Summary of three stages of cellular respiration.

Glycolysis

Krebs Cycle ETC

Where

Cytoplasm

Matrix of
Mitochondria

Intermembrane
space of the mitochondria

How many
ATP’s

2

2

32

Oxygen
present

No -
Anaerobic

Yes -
Aerobic

Yes - Aerobic

ATP
Production
from aerobic
cellular
respiration

Multiple Choice

The Krebs Cycle takes place in the

• cytoplasm

• matrix of mitochondria

• intermembrane space

• stroma

Multiple Choice

The Glycolysis takes place in the

• cytoplasm

• matrix of mitochondria

• intermembrane space

• stroma

Multiple Choice

The Electron Transport chain (ETC) takes place in the

• cytoplasm

• matrix of mitochondria

• intermembrane space

• stroma

Multiple Choice

The Krebs Cycle releases __ ATP molecules

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 6

Multiple Choice

The second stage of cellular respiration is

• the Calvin cycle

• the carbon cycle

• the Krebs cycle

• the Kelvin cycle

Multiple Choice

How many ATP molecules are produced through the Krebs cycle?

• 6

• 3

• 2

• 1

Multiple Choice

What label should be written in spot E

• electron transport chain (ETC)

• glycolysis

• krebs cycle

Multiple Choice

What label should be written in spot B?

• cytoplasm

• glycolysis

• krebs cycle

Multiple Choice

What label should be written in spot D

• cytoplasm

• glycolysis

• krebs cycle

Multiple Choice

Fermentation is a(n) ___ process and releases ___ energy than cellular respiration.

• anaerobic, less

• aerobic, less

• anaerobic, more

• aerobic, more

​Check your understanding

​answer the questions on the following slides

Multiple Choice

Which equation represents Cellular Respiration

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the symbol for Glucose?

• O2

• CO2

• H20

• C6 H12 O6

Multiple Choice

Which kind of organism undergoes Cellular Respiration?

• Only plants

• Only animals

• Both plants and animals

Multiple Select

What is the best definition for cellular respiration?

• A process in which glucose is broken down to be used for energy.

• A process in which Carbon Dioxide is used to break down Glucose.

• The process in which animals make their own energy.

Multiple Choice

The waste gas given off by cellular respiration is __.

• oxygen
• carbon dioxide
• nitrogen
• methane

Multiple Choice

Cellular respiration occurs in 

• chloroplasts 
• mitochondria
• golgi aparatus 
• thylakoid