word formation OGE

Словообразование ОГЭ

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ

• +tion

• ment

• ence

• ance
  

​из глагола

• ness

• ity

​из прилагательного

• существительное +er, or, ist, ian

• ship

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You should remember that you're only a

and be as careful as possible.

VISIT

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He can play the piano and the violin and the guitar but he is not a professional

.

MUSIC

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They wish to change their

and have a thrilling, new experience.

APPEAR

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Thailand is a former French colony and that’s why French is very popular there. Mia was delighted with this fact because she learns French, she wants to be a

of French, and she was able to practise the language there. She is also interested in architecture and she found some fine examples of the French colonial style in Thailand.

TEACH

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In the local newspaper, he saw an

from a pizzeria. It was close to his house and they needed a waiter. Michael decided to apply and didn’t regret it.

ADVERTISE

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Ray Kurzweil is a very popular figure in the field of science. He is a leading computer

who has made lots of predictions about the future of humanity.

SCIENCE

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So far he has written six books about artificial intelligence, and four of them have become

best sellers in the USA.

NATION

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Our

began when we were at school. After school, Natalie left Britain. French was her favourite subject and she went to university in Paris.

FRIEND

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I unexpectedly met my old friend Natalie at a metro station in Paris. I recognised her at once though we hadn’t seen each other for ten years. Now she works as a

for Le Figaro newspaper.

REPORT

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People can get in touch with each other quickly. Mobile phones make

easier.

COMMUNICATE

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ

• ed/ing

• ive

• able/ible
  

​из глагола

• al

• ic

• ous

• ish

• able/ible

​из существительного

• ful/less

• ly

• y

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The choice of dishes has been influenced by the climate, history and

position of the country.

GEOGRAPHY

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In some

tales, the wolf is often represented as a clever animal that helps the main character, Ivan.

RUSSIA

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Animated films may be

but clever and useful to learn new skills.

FUN

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Dr Werner’s colleagues say that only plants can produce energy from the sun, and they cannot explain how he is able to stay

.

HEALTH

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Sometimes we felt absolutely

because we were not able to understand each other. However, it gave us additional motivation to learn Spanish!

HELP

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Last year I learnt Spanish in Barcelona. Spain is an

country and I enjoyed my time there very much.

AMAZE

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My flatmates’ grades were

too!

IMPRESS

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It is one of the most

opera houses in the world.

FAME

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I was

that she managed to find some time for me.

LUCK

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It has become a very

device and people can’t do without it.

USE

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It makes our life

and saves time.

COMFORT

ГЛАГОЛЫ

• ise

• ize

НАРЕЧИЯ

• Прилагательное + ly

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Very soon my teacher told me that I was speaking it

. He was happy with my progress.

FLUENT

ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРИСТАВКИ

• un - универсальная

• im - +p, m

• ir + r

• dis - - универсальная

• in - - универсальная

• il +l

​часть речи не меняется

прилагательные

глаголы

• dis

• un

• mis

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However, because of my parents’ strong

with my choice, I had to stay with the host family.

AGREEMENT

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Some people say that learning languages is easy but others strongly

.

AGREE

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Natalie made my visit to Paris

. She took me to the most interesting places in the city. In the evening we even watched a performance at The Grand Opera House.

FORGETTABLE

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No matter what doctors say, it’s just

to live without a mobile phone today.

POSSIBLE