Past Simple Tense Geçmiş Basit Zaman

Past Simple Tense
Geçmiş Basit Zaman

Past Simple Tense, geçmişte belirli bir zamanda gerçekleşmiş ve tamamlanmış eylemleri ifade etmek için kullanılır.



Düzenli fiillerde fiilin köküne "-ed" eki eklenerek oluşturulur.

Düzensiz fiillerin farklı bir yapısı vardır ve ezberlenmelidir.

1. Geçen hafta bir film izledim. (Last week, I watched a movie.)

2. Dün arkadaşlarımla buluştum. (Yesterday, I met my friends.)

3. Çocukken İngilizce öğrendim. (I learned English when I was a child.)

4. Annem bana bir hediye aldı. (My mother bought me a present.)

1. She didn't finish her homework on time. (Zamanında ödevini bitirmedi.)

2. We didn't see him yesterday. (Dün onu görmedik.)

3. I didn't go to the party last night. (Dün gece partiye gitmedim.)

Past Simple Tense içeren cümlelerde soru ve olumsuz cümlelerde DID yardımcı fiilini unutmayalım!

1. Did she call you last week? (Geçen hafta seni aradı mı?)

2. Did they go to the concert on Saturday? (Cumartesi günü konsere gittiler mi?)

3. Did you watch the match yesterday? (Dün maçı izledin mi?)

Bu örneklerde de görüldüğü üzere did fiilimiz do fiilinin geçmiş hali olduğu için did den sonraki ana fiil her zaman yalın halde kullanılır!

Geçmiş Zaman Zarfları

1. yesterday (dün)

2. last week/month/year (geçen hafta/ay/yıl)

3. two days/weeks/months/years ago (iki gün/hafta/ay/yıl önce)

4. in 1990 (1990'da)

5. when I was a child (çocukken)

6. back then (o zamanlar)

7. during my vacation (tatilim sırasında)

8. at that time (o zaman)

9. in the past (geçmişte)

10. once upon a time (bir zamanlar)

Multiple Choice

Dün amcamı ziyaret ettim.

• I did visited my uncle yesterday

• I visit my uncle yesterday

• I visited my uncle yesterday.

• I visited my uncle today

Multiple Choice

Jane dün okula gelmedi.

• Nick didn’t be to school yesterday.

• Nick come to school yesterday.

• Nick doesn’t come to school yesterday.

• Nick didn’t come to school yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Dün gece iyi uyudun mu?

• Did you sleep well last night?

• Do you sleep well last night?

• You sleep well last night?

• Does you sleep well last night?

Multiple Choice

Soruyu anladılar mı?

• Does they understand the question?

• Did she understood the question?

• Do they understand the question?

• Did they understand the question?

Multiple Choice

Dün bir film seyrettim

• I see a movie yesterday.

• I saw a movie yesterday.

• I did saw a movie yesterday.

• I watch a movie yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Ellerini yıkadı

• They wash her hands

• She washed her hands

• She wash her hands

• She did washed her hands

Multiple Choice

Ahmet beş yıl İngilizce çalıştı.

• Ahmet studi English for five years

• Ahmet did study English for five years

• Ahmet study English for five years

• Ahmet studied English for five years

Multiple Choice

Onları ne kadar beklediniz?

• What time did you wait for them?

• How long did you wait for them?

• How long do you wait for them?

• How long did you go for them?

Multiple Choice

Çocukken basketbol oynardım.

• I played basketball when I was a child.

• I play basketball when I was a child.

• I did play basketball when I was a child.

• I go basketball when I was a child.

Multiple Choice

Gitar çalardı.

• He play the guitar.

• They and we played the guitar.

• He playeded the guitar.

• He played the guitar.

Multiple Choice

Okuldan sonra hastanede çalışırdı.

• She work at the hospital after school.

• She worked at the hospital after school.

• She did work at the hospital after school.

• She workeded at the hospital after school.

Multiple Choice

Geçen yıl İtalya’ya seyahat etmedim.

• Last year, I didn’t travel to Italy.

• Last year, I did travel to Italy.

• Last year, I doesn’t travel to Italy.

• I didn’t travel to Italy.

Multiple Choice

Yağmur birkaç dakika önce durdu.

• The snow stopped a few minutes ago.

• The rain stopid a few minutes ago.

• The rain stop a few minutes ago.

• The rain stopped a few minutes ago.

Multiple Choice

Dün amcamı ziyaret ettim mi?

• Did I visit my uncle yesterday.

• Do I visit my uncle yesterday.

• Did I visited my uncle yesterday.

• Does I visit my uncle yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Oynadık mı?

• Did we played?

• Did we sing ?

• Do we play?

• Did we play?

Multiple Choice

Dün Ali’yi gördüm

• I did saw Ali yesterday.

• I saw Ali yesterday.

• I see Ali yesterday.

• I sawed Ali yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Dün evi temizlediler

• They cleaned the car yesterday.

• They cleans the house yesterday.

• They clean the house yesterday.

• They cleaned the house yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Onlar işlerini dün tamamladılar

• They completed their task yesterday.

• They completes their task yesterday.

• They did completed their task yesterday.

• They complete their task yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Dün onunla gitmedim

• I did come with him yesterday.

• I didn’t come with him yesterday.

• I not come with him yesterday.

• I didn’t eat with him yesterday.

Multiple Choice

O bu sabah projeyi bitirdi.

• He did finish the project this morning.

• He finishes the project this morning.

• He finished the project this morning.

• He finish the project this morning.

Multiple Choice

I _______ home last night.

• stay
• staied
• stayed
• stood

Multiple Choice

Asep (enter) ______ the room at 7 a.m last night.

• enters

• entereing

• entered

• enter

Multiple Choice

The old woman __________ some cookies for her family yesterday.

• climbed

• baked

• ate

• cried

Multiple Choice

I (visit)------------- lots of interesting places. I (be)-------------- with two friends of mine .

• visited- was

• visited-were

• visited - is

• visited - are

Multiple Choice

They _____ soccer yesterday.

• play

• plaid

• played

• was played

Multiple Choice

My Mum (cry) __________ after watching Korean drama.

• cries

• cried

• cry

• crying

Multiple Choice

I _____ the dog yesterday.

• Walk

• Walked

• talk

• talked