Review All Materials

REVIEW ALL MATERIALS
VIDIA AYUNDHARI

Universitas Pasundan

Fakultas Ilmu Seni dan Sastra

SUBJECT

ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE

that range from crumbling wall
to full cities canabe found from
Southern Mexico to Honduras.

Mayan ruins

Simple:
Mayan ruins can be found
from Southern Mexico to
Honduras. These Mayan
range from crumbling wall
to full cities

Simple:
What inspired the sculptures? Greek
artists created the sculptures several
thousand years ago.

SUBJECT

ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE

that Greek artists created
several thousand years ago.

What inspired the sculptures

Fill in the Blanks

On the island, there where only 4000 inhabitants. The

Dutch had gone there in search of supplies.

Easter island is dominated by the volcano. Rano

Raraku, over 600 giant statues were carved in quarries

in this volcano.

Fifty years later, all statues were lying face down.

Captain James Cook visited Easter island at this time.

Recently, Archaelogist have gone to Easter island. They

have used modern machinery there to stand some of

the statues upright.

By 1722, the society that made the statues had

vanished. The Dutch visited island in 1722.

It seems unlikely that the statues were dragged over

the land. Much of the land is extremely rough.

He was the only one of his colleagues who

(was/were) willing to make 4000 mile journey from

Peru to Eastern Island on a primitive raft.

Multiple Choice

She is the only student in her class who .... completed the entire assignment ahead of time.

• Have

• Has

Multiple Choice

They are among the scientists who ... in the importance of climate change research.

• Believes

• Believe

Multiple Choice

This is one of the books that ... recommended by the professor for our course.

• Was

• Were

PP Verbs in Active (2)

PP Verbs in Passive (2)

Verbs in Perfect Tense (2)

Non-Restrictive participial (2)

Appositives (1)

The emperor ruling the Agra region of India at that time was named Shah Jahan.

The Taj Mahal, sitting on the Yamuna River, is one of the architectural wonders of the world.

Some cities not protected by walls fell to invaders.

The temples being built during this time had a variety of designs.

There are new sections of the Great Wall that have been discovered recently.

The workers not having been paid refused to continue on the project.

Machu Pichu, located high in Andes, was constructed by the Incas.

The Taj Mahal is a mable building of Majectic beauty, shining like a jewel on the Yamuna river.

Shah Jahan, the fifth emperor of the Mogul empire, build the Taj Mahal.

Multiple Choice

The students, __________, quickly finished their homework.

• being diligent and focused

• having been diligent and focused

• diligent and focused

• having diligent and focused

Multiple Choice

The documents, __________ by the committee, were submitted for approval.

• reviewing

• reviewed

• having reviewed

• being reviewed

Multiple Choice

__________ the project, she felt a great sense of accomplishment.

• Completing
  

• Having completed
  

• Being completed
  

• Completed

Multiple Choice

The novel, __________, won several literary awards.

• being an intricate mystery
  

• an intricate mystery
  

• having an intricate mystery
  

• with an intricate mystery

USE TRANSITIONS

Learning to walk
Learning to climb stairs
Learning to eat by oneself
Learning to read
Learning to write
Learning to ride a bicycle
Learning to swim
Learning to skip

Multiple Choice

1. Planting a Tree

2. __________, choose the right location to plant the tree.

3. __________, dig a hole large enough to accommodate the tree's roots.

4. __________, carefully place the tree into the hole.

5. __________, fill the hole with soil and gently pack it down.

6. __________, water the tree thoroughly.

• Initially, Finally, Next, After that, Then

• First, Next, After that, Then, Finally

• First, However, After that, Consequently, Finally

• Finally, Next, First, After that, Then

! Present not for

present.

After the baby finishes eating, we’ll put her to bed.

Time clauses: after, before, when, etc.
Cause and effect clauses: since, because
Contrast clauses: although, etc.
Conditional clauses: if, etc.
and others

Clauses and phrases are used to show the relationship between an
earlier event to a later one. The past perfect (continuous) tense is
generally used with the earlier event.; it can never be used with the

later event.

In conversational English, the simple past is often used instead of
the past perfect in sentences with after, before, and until. However,

in written English, after the time frame is established by the past

perfect (progressive), writers can switch to the simple past.

Past TimePast Time

Draw

MARK ONE WITH:

ADVERB CLAUSE TIME CLAUSES

CAUSE AND EFFECT

CONTRAST CLAUSE

CONDITIONAL CLAUSES.

PRACTICE: COMBINE THE SENTENCES BY USING CONCESSIONS

The adult brain uses up to 25% of the blood’s oxygen supply. The

adult brain does not perform physical work.

Great amount of energy are consumed in the production of

thought. The exact process is still not understood.

It is obvious that...

Tall people tend to have larger brains than short people. There is

very little correlation between the size of the brain and intelligence.

PRACTICE: COMBINE THE SENTENCES BY USING OPPOSITIONS

A Computer may weigh hundreds of pounds. A brain weighs only

about three pounds. (unlike)

A computer can cover a desk. A brain fits neatly into the top of the

skull. (instead of)

On the contrary or on the other hand?

Some people believe computers will soon rule our lives. _____

most think that this will never happen.

Some people believe computers will soon rule our lives. I don’t

believe it. ______ in my opinion, this could never happen.

Draw

MARK THOSE

CONCESSIONS (KESETUJUAN) OPPOSITIONS (PENDIRIAN LAWAN)

Adjectives

Adverbs

Comparative

Superlative

Bad

Worse

Good
-

Well

Well

Far

The Furthest

Little

Less

Many
-

Much

More

Draw

ERROR ANALYSIS IN COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE