Unit 1 Day 3 - Conquistadors & New Spain

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Select which word best completes the analogy



Marco Polo is to Asia

As Christopher Columbus is to the ​​

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America grows in size, power, and wealth is to the Early Republic Era

As people build permanent towns is to the ​

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Europeans explore the “New World” is to the Exploration Era

As America fights against Britain for its freedom to the ​

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Americans work to improve their country is to the Reform Era

As Americans disagree over serious issues is to the ​

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New World

Colonization Era

American Revolution Era

Sectionalism Era

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Use your notes and knowledge of U.S. history to answer the questions:



Technological inventions improved resulting in sailors having more accurate ​

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to help them travel to other parts of the world.

In 1492, Columbus sailed west in hopes of reaching ​

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.

Instead of reaching Asia, he landed on land never before known to Europeans. Europeans came to call it the ​

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.

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maps

Asia

"New World"

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Around the year 1300, Marco Polo traveled to ​

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and became very wealthy when he returned.

European countries like Spain and Portugal explored new lands in hopes to gain ​

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.

Some countries also wanted to convert local natives to ​

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.

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Asia

wealth

Christianity

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A large piece of land is called a ​

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.

There are ​

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in the world.

The continent we live on is ​

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.

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continent

7

North America

Multiple Choice

Why did Cortes want to explore Mexico?

• To learn about the local culture and traditions
• To establish diplomatic relations with neighboring countries
• To study the local flora and fauna
• To search for wealth, power, and new territories for Spain.

Open Ended

Pretend you are an Aztec citizen or a Spanish conquistador. Write a paragraph about your experiences when the Aztec met the Spaniards.

Multiple Choice

Why did the Incan resistance collapse?

• Their leader was captured by the Spanish.

• They ran out of money.

• They gave up hope of ever defeating the Spanish.

Multiple Select

Why were the Spanish able to defeat the Aztec and the Inca? Select all that apply.

• Superior military equipment.

• Some Native Americans fought amongst themselves.

• European diseases ravaged their populations.

• The Spanish were familiar with the terrain.

Multiple Choice

What were the three reasons for Spain's decision to colonize the New World?

• Spread Christianity, gain wealth through resources extraction, increase power and influence
• Discover new lands, establish diplomatic relations, increase scientific knowledge
• Establish trade routes, expand military presence, promote cultural exchange
• Enforce political dominance, exploit natural resources, establish new settlements

Open Ended

Using context clues from the previous slide, what do you think a viceroy is?

Multiple Choice

What were encomiendas?

• Encomiendas were a system of trade between Spanish and Portuguese colonies
• Encomiendas were a type of religious ceremony performed by Spanish settlers
• Encomiendas were a system of labor in Spanish America where Spanish settlers were granted the labor of a group of indigenous people in exchange for protection and Christianization.
• Encomiendas were a form of currency used by indigenous people in Spanish America

Fill in the Blank

Use the map provided to answer the question.

What is the title of the map? Be sure to type it exactly the way you see it.

Multiple Select

Use the map provided to answer the question.

Which 2 explorers traveled through present-day Texas? (Select 2)

• Coronado

• Cabeza De Vaca

• De Soto

Fill in the Blank

Use the map provided to answer the question.

What country are these Explorers from?

Open Ended

Looking at this map, why do you think many people in Texas speak Spanish?