Medical Terminology SM1

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Closest to the head​

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Closest to the surface of the skin​

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Closest to the feet ​

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Farther from the surface of the skin​

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Closest to the attachment point on the trunk of the body​

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inferior

deep

superior

superficial

proximal

Match

Match the following:

• Farther from the attachment to the trunk of the body

• Closest the front of the body

• Farther from the midline of the body

• Closer to the midline of the body

• Closer to the back of body

Distal

Anterior

Lateral

Medial

Posterior

• Distal

• Anterior

• Lateral

• Medial

• Posterior

Internal rotation - a joint rotation toward the midline of the body usually along a vertical axis

External Rotation - a joint rotation away from the midline of the body usually along a vertical axis

Flexion -bending movement around a joint (as the knee or elbow) in an arm or leg that lessens the angle between b
ones

Extension - straightening of a joint that increases the angle between two body parts

Osteokinematics (joint movements)

Abduction - increasing the angle of the joint and moves bone away from the body's midline

Adduction - decreasing the angle of the joint and moves bone closer to body midline

Labeling

Place the joint movement under the appropriate picture

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Flexion

Extension

Internal Rotation

Abduction

External Rotation

Adduction

Drag and Drop

This plane of movement divides the body into front/back halves:​

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This plane of movement cuts the body into left/right halves:​

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This plane of movement cuts the body into top/bottom halves:​

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Frontal Plane

Sagittal Plane

Transverse plane

Vertical Plane

Diagonal Plane

Horizontal Plane

Labeling

Label each picture above with appropriate plane of movement and below corresponding axis

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Sagittal plane

Frontal axis

Sagittal axis

Frontal plane

Transverse Plane

Longitudinal axis

Categorize

Options (6)

flexion

extension

abduction

adduction

external rotation

internal rotation

Categorize each joint movements with its corresponding plane of movement

Sagittal Plane

Frontal Plane

Transverse plane

Dropdown

levers and joints are the pivot points for the muscular system​

Select answer

Calcium can be found in the bones​

Select answer

Encase vital organs​

Select answer

Form a rigid framework to give the body shape​

Select answer

This function occurs in the bone marrow of long bones​

Select answer

Draw

Draw the axial skeleton

Draw

Draw the appendicular skeleton

Labeling

Classify each bone in the picture

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Irregular bone

Long bone

Flat bone

Short bone

Sesamoid bone

Match

Match the following

• This is formed when two bones meet or connect

• This joint type allows for movement and held together with a joint capsule with fluid inside to prevent friction

• This joint type does not allow for much movement nor does it have a capsule

• Arthokinematics

Joint

Synovial

Non-synovial

Joint Motion

• Joint

• Synovial

• Non-synovial

• Joint Motion

Match

Match the following

• • Fluid filled sac like structures between structures, that reduce friction and absorb shock

• Dense, connective tissue under the skin  that encloses and separates muscles and other organs

• Tube-shaped, that help transport blood throughout the body

• • made up of cells can neurons that transmit electrical impulses to and from the brain to the rest of the body

• • Thick layer of dense connective tissue filled with fluid that surrounds every synovial joint

Bursae

Fascia

Blood vessels

Nerves

Joint capsule

• Bursae

• Fascia

• Blood vessels

• Nerves

• Joint capsule

Fill in the Blanks

Which soft tissue structure connects one bone to another bone for stability?

Fill in the Blanks

Which type of soft tissue structure connect a muscle to a bone?

Categorize

Options (8)

break, chip, or crack in bone

end of bone move completely away from normal position

overstretching or tearing of a ligament

overstretching or tearing of a muscle or tendon

Organize these options into the right categories

Fracture

Dislocation

Sprain

Strain

Match

Match the grades of sprain/strains with the appropriate definitions:

• Over-stretching and separation (micro tears) of ligament fibers (minimal to no joint instability)

• Tearing and separation of ligament fibers (moderate joint instability)

• Complete tearing of the ligament (severe joint instability sometimes resulting in subluxation or luxation/dislocation)

  
  

Grade 1 Sprain/Strain

Grade 2 Sprain/Strain

Grade 3 Sprain/Strain

• Grade 1 Sprain/Strain

• Grade 2 Sprain/Strain

• Grade 3 Sprain/Strain

Labeling

Label the picture with the appropriate grade of injury

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Grade 2 Sprain

Normal

Grade 1 Sprain

Grade 3 Strain

Grade 3 Strain

Grade 2 Strain

Grade 3 Sprain

Open Ended

Describe the difference between a displaced and nondisplaced fracture

Labeling

Label each fracture type appropriately.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Stress

Spiral

Transverse

Incomplete

Comminuted

Oblique displaced

Orbital

Oblique nondisplaced

Depressed

Greenstick

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P:​

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R:​

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I:​

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C:​

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E:​

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Protections

Rest

Ice

Compression

Elevation

Pressure

Relaxation

Inactivity

Cold pack

Elongation