東大B5U2 Grammar

做...有困難

Multiple Choice

我在挑錯字上有困難。

I have difficulty _________ wrong words from the sentence.

• find

• finding

• found

• to find

Multiple Choice

為什麼選Ving？

Ｓ＋have difficulty ＋ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＋ Ving

空格省略何介系詞？

• in

• on

• at

• about

S + have (in) + Ving

課本 p. 41 句型，請注意哪一種可以數！

trouble​
difficulty
a hard time
a problem/
problems

Draw

請圈出錯誤的地方。

（每一句皆有一錯）

寫p. 41 題目

Multiple Choice

請看圖一

The teacher had difficulty ＿＿＿＿＿＿ the notes he wrote.

• cleaning

• removing

• recalling

Multiple Choice

請看圖二

Nick had trouble ＿＿＿＿＿ the stains from the T­shirt.

• cleaning

• removing

• recalling

Multiple Choice

請看圖三

Alice had a hard time ＿＿＿＿＿＿ up the living room.

• cleaning

• removing

• recalling

補充：修飾困難程度

have difficulty + Ving

no
little
some
a lot of
great
much

Multiple Choice

Eric 要完成這個計畫沒什麼困難。

Eric had _____ difficulty finishing the project.

• no

• a lot

• great

• some

Multiple Choice

這店主人非常有困難使其顧客回訪。

The store owner had _____ trouble having his customers revisit.

• no

• little

• great

• some

補充：類似句型

例：Picacho can hardly lift up the dumbbell.

Ｓ+ can/could + hardly + 原型Ｖ

barely

其他省略介係詞 + Ving 的句型

1. 做...是沒用的 There is no use + Ving

2. 在...方面很盡興 S + have a good time (in) + Ving

3. 忙著做... S + beV + busy (in) + Ving

4. 輪流做... S + take turns (at) + Ving

5. 花(時、錢)...做... s + spend + 錢、時間 (on/in) + Ving
   

Multiple Choice

It is no use _________ over spilled milk.

覆水難收。

• cried

• to cry

• cry

• crying

Multiple Choice

Paul had a good time in ________ to the girl he liked.

• talked

• to talk

• talk

• talking

Multiple Choice

Since there is only one bathroom, we have no choice but to take turns ___________ a bath.

• took

• to take

• take

• taking

Multiple Choice

Peter spent $2000 ____________ his hair down.

• got

• to get

• get

• getting

It 虛主詞句型

Multiple Select

下列哪些句子中的it當「虛主詞」用？

注意：虛主詞的作用在於代替真主詞

• It is important that we choose a right president.

• We can keep it secret.

• It is wise of you not to fall into the trap.

• It is difficult for me to tell you the truth.

• It was Dr. Lai who won the president election.

複習! 那些句型會用到虛主詞呢?

1. 對人來說，做...是...的 It beV + adj. + for SB + to V
   (adj修飾做事情)

2. 人做某事，是...的 It beV + adj. + of SB + to V
   (adj修飾人)

3. 強調句 It beV + 強調處 + that ...

​請抄在p. 45 下方空白處。

Multiple Choice

某人做某事，個性是怎麼樣?

It is brave ____ Mike to go abroad alone.

• for

• of

• that

Multiple Choice

對某人來說，做...是怎麼樣?

It is difficult ____ Mike to go abroad alone.

• for

• of

• that

Multiple Choice

與第一個句型S have difficulty doing 比較

Mike has difficulty ________ abroad alone.

• to go

• going

• go

Multiple Choice

It is 強調處 that ...

Mike feels going abroad alone is difficult.

請強調畫線處

• It is going abroad alone that makes Mike feels difficult.

• It is Mike that feels going abroad alone is difficult.

• It is feeling difficult that Mike goes abroad alone.

以上為使用到It虛主詞的情境，請整理例句到課本:

1. ​對人來說，做...是...的 It beV + adj. + for SB + to V
   It is difficult for Mike to go abroad alone.

2. 人做某事，是...的 It beV + adj. + of SB + to V
   It is brave of Mike to go abroad alone.

3. 強調句 It beV + 強調處 + that ...

   It is going abroad alone that Mike feels difficult.

p. 44 圈出句子當中的形容詞

p. 44 畫重點