Applications of IoT

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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Applications of IoT

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Objective:

❑Identify the main applications of IoT.

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INTRODUCTION

The

Internet

of

Things

(IoT)

is

a

network of devices that feeds data into
a platform to enable communication
and automated control. IoT connects
machines to other machines as well as
people.

It

primarily

connects

the

physical to the digital.

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Applications of IoT

This

seamless

connection

between

machines,

humans,

and

data

means

that

IoT

simplifies,

improves,

and

automates

processes.

Sensors,

coupled with connectivity and artificial intelligence,
have the potential to make several systems more
efficient. It cuts costs in areas that were historically
not possible.

Wireless networks and newer cellular networks ensure the high bandwidth
required to run an IoT system. Machine learning algorithms have become
complex and advanced, rendering quick data analysis. Also, cloud computing
allows systems to store, transfer, and analyze data with ease.

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Besides technological advancements, current global problems require that all
industries look to the Internet of Things for solutions. The pandemic accelerated
the

adoption

of

remote

work,

telemedicine,

remote

education,

and

the

automation of several primarily manual processes.

As

a

result

of

these

factors,

boundless

applications are popping up in the IoT space.
Some are still experimental, while others are
well-established. All of them are poised to
disrupt whichever industry they aim to serve.
The

following

section

reveals

the

top

ten

Internet of Things applications worldwide today.

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1. Creating better enterprise solutions

Large enterprises have dedicated IT staff to create, maintain, and monitor their
technology infrastructure.

❑ An IoT-backed security solution uses real-time data to provide mitigation

tactics and prevent cybersecurity attacks. It can even prepare incident
responses and security policies based on network activity. Auto device
provisioning (for OEMs).

❑ Another obvious application of the Internet of Things is decision-making

based on customer analytics. Never before have enterprises had so
much real-time data to work with.

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❑ Information technology infrastructure library (ITIL)

refers to detailed practices for IT asset and service
management. These practices focus on aligning IT
services with business requirements.

❑ Enterprise infrastructure is more complex now than ever, various devices

communicate with each other to make the system work. ITIL practices need to
be strategically considered while creating the ITIL, with IoT eventually feeding
the library itself.

Multiple Choice

What does ITIL mean?

• Information technology library

• Information technology infrastructure library

• technology infrastructure library

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2. Integrating smarter homes

The most visible application of the Internet of Things is a smart home. A smart
home uses sensors to control and maintain lighting, resource management, and
security systems. A smart home is a smaller, independent version of a smart city.

An example of an IoT-based smart home
system

is

Mark

Zuckerberg’s

Jarvis.

Zuckerberg’s

smart

home

system

uses

natural

language

processing

for

the

contextual processing of voice commands.

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It has internet switches to operate the appliances plugged into them. The
system takes care of lighting rooms based on occupancy and even playing
personalized music based on who is in the room. The security system uses
facial recognition to alert the family of the identity of their visitors.

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3. Innovating agriculture

Agriculture, as an industry, could massively
benefit from the Internet of Things. The
world’s human population is estimated to
grow to around 10 billion by 2050. As such,
governments are prioritizing the scaling up of
agricultural systems.

❑ Sensors are used to provide details of soil chemistry and fertilizer profiles.

CO2 levels, moisture, temperature, level of acidity, and the presence of
appropriate nutrients all contribute to how good a harvest turns out to be.

Fill in the Blanks

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❑ Smart irrigation is an IoT application to regulate and efficiently use water for

farming. This reduces wastage caused by human errors.

❑ Livestock tracking involves the use of RFID

chips to keep track of an animal’s vitals,
vaccination details, and location.

❑ A smart greenhouse uses microclimate to raise crops instead of relying on

changing weather patterns. Sensors monitor and control all parameters and
have automated systems for light and water.

❑ Predication farming is the practice of using information collected over time to

hone and implement agricultural practices. The data provided by these sensors
allow farmers to decide on the ideal growth parameters and suitable fertilizers.

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4. Building smarter cities

A smart city is an urban city that uses sensors and cellular or wireless
technology placed in ubiquitous places such as lamp posts and antennae. There
are multiple facets in which one can incorporate IoT into the functioning of a city:

❑ Traffic management: Sensors on roads and traffic signals send data to the IoT

systems. This data, accumulated over time, allows officials to analyze traffic
patterns and peak hours. It also helps create solutions for bottlenecks. A
version of this already exists in third-party map services such as Google Maps.

❑ Pollution monitoring: A pressing problem faced

by every country in the world is air pollution.
With existing sensors, one can easily measure
parameters such as temperature, CO2 levels,
smoke, and humidity.

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❑ Resource management: The biggest factors in deciding a city’s livability are

waste, water, and electricity management.

With water management, sensors are attached
internally or externally to water meters. These
sensors

provide

information

to

understand

consumption patterns.

❑ Parking solutions: Parking woes, while sounding insignificant, play a big part in

traffic management. Smart parking solutions provide drivers with real-time
information about empty spaces available.

❑ Infrastructure management: Public infrastructure such as street lamps, roads,

parks, and gas supply lines cost a lot to maintain. IoT-based maintenance and
monitoring systems lookout for signs of wear and tear while analyzing
patterns. This proactive approach can save a city a lot of money.

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❑ Disaster management: The Internet of Things can be used to hook up

disaster-prone areas to a notification system. A forest fire, for example, can be
detected and curbed before it grows beyond control.

Multiple Choice

The biggest factors in deciding a city’s livability are
waste, _________, and electricity management.

• INTERNET

• WATER

• WOOD

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5. Upgrading supply chain management

Supply chain management (SCM) is a process that streamlines the flow of
goods and services from raw material procurement to the customers. It involves:

Inventory management

Fleet management

Vendor relationships

Scheduled maintenance

During

the

pandemic,

many

businesses

were

affected by supply chain issues, especially when it
caused a global shutdown in early 2020. As
operations switched to being remote, it made
sense for organizations to consider integrating IoT
into their SCM processes.

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❑ The Internet of Things is used at multiple layers in the SCM process. Shipping

companies use trackers to keep an eye on assets. They also analyze shipping
routes to figure out the fastest and most fuel-efficient routes. Other parameters
such as container temperature and humidity can also be monitored and
controlled using IoT.

❑ The IoT system allows managers to overhaul the supply chain process by

enabling smart routing choices. This means that businesses can be confident
in supply chain resilience.

❑ Real-time

and

remote

management

of

fleets ensures a smooth experience for
managers and customers. Any delay or
issues

with

transportation

can

automatically

notify

the

appropriate

personnel.

Multiple Choice

Whaht does mean SCM?

• Supply chain management

• Supply chain manner

• Supply management

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6. Transforming healthcare

The pandemic has accelerated the use of IoT in the healthcare industry. The
Internet of Things provides a much more efficient link between patients,
doctors, and pharmaceuticals. The traditionally reactive medical cycles can
now be proactive.

❑ Attaching sensors to a patient at home allows doctors

to monitor them remotely.

❑ Besides monitoring, the Internet of Things can also

streamline

patient

medical

records

and

access,

making real-time data available across departments.

❑ IoT was significantly used in many capacities while dealing with the COVID

pandemic. Telemedicine and vaccine cold chain monitoring were two of IoT’s
implementations.

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7. Installing smart grids

Utility companies are turning to IoT to make energy provision more efficient.
Appropriate sensors are installed in energy meters, transmission lines, production
plants, and distribution points. This IoT system is called a smart grid. Smart grids
leverage the Internet of Things for many use cases:

❑ They create alerts in case of failure at any point during

power transmission.

❑ Sensors are used to identify abnormalities in the line.

❑ They monitor

energy consumption and peak usage

statistics.

❑ They

gather

consumption

data

at

a

geographic,

organizational, and individual level.

❑ They can pinpoint the exact location of inefficiency.

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8. Revolutionizing wearables

Another visible implementation of the Internet of Things is wearable technology.
Wearable technology includes smartwatches, fitness trackers, smart eyewear, and
even linked fabric.

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❑ The functionality of smartwatches varies from reading text messages and

showing notifications to tracking locations and showing reminders. These
wearables are helpful for parents tracking their children.

❑ Wearables play a major role in elderly care. Continuous monitoring and

location monitoring, together, keep caregivers in the loop.

❑ Combined with head-mounted augmented reality (AR) gear, wearables also

provide surgeons with patient history, old data, and real-time current data
during surgery.

❑ Wearables

are

being

explored

in

a

factory

setting

to

reduce

workplace

accidents. The military also uses them
for combat.

Multiple Choice

What does mean AR?

• augmented realizing

• augmented reality

• augmented reading

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9. Integrating connected factories

The Internet of Things is all about giving physical devices more digital prominence.
Industrial IoT (IIoT) is the Internet of Things at a factory level. IIoT is often referred
to as the fourth wave of the industrial revolution or Industry 4.0.

❑ Most factories subscribe to enterprise asset management (EAM) and

computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS) for maintenance
management.

❑ Real-time monitoring of devices ensures predictive care and optimal machine

health. Condition-based maintenance (CBM) is a maintenance strategy that
monitors asset health and performs maintenance only if necessary.

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10. Reshaping hospitality

The hospitality industry has had several upheavals due to the unprecedented
pandemic. The cost of staff and upkeep did not keep up with the travel restrictions
placed across the world.

❑ One way to offset costs is to turn to the IoT for

automation.

❑ Using

electronic

keys

keeps

hotel

management

informed of a guest’s location within the hotel.

❑ Room service and housekeeping requests can be

made through a mobile phone.

❑ Smart

lighting

and

appliances

make

for

a

good

customer experience.

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Conclusion

The Internet of Things is a
network of devices that feed
data

into

a

platform

to

enable communication and
automated control.

Fill in the Blanks