12A11-Review U4&5

Grade 12:
Review Unit 4&5

• So sánh kép

• Hiện tại hoàn thành

Grammar

urbanisation (n): sự đô thị hóa
afford (v): đủ khả năng chi trả
cost of living (n): chi phí sinh sống
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Vocabulary

Unit 4: Urbanisation

So sánh kép

• ..... adj+er and adj+er

  ...... more and more + adj

  Eg: The cat is getting fatter and fatter.
  She becomes more and more beautiful.

• The + SSH + S + V, the + SSH + S + V (SSH: so sánh hơn)

  Eg: The harder you study, the smarter you are.

Hiện tại hoàn thành

• This is the first/second/.... time + S + have/has + P₂

  Eg: This is the second time I have visited Paris.

• This is + SSN + noun + S + have/has + P₂

  Eg: This is the most delicious meal I have eaten.

• ... + SSN + ... + S + have/has + (ever) + P₂

  Eg: Harry Potter is the best book I have ever read.

Câu đơn: 1 mệnh đề độc lập
Câu ghép: ≧ 2 mệnh đề độc lập
=> Dùng FANBOYS để nối
Câu phức: 1 mệnh đề độc lập + phụ thuộc
=> Although/Though, Because/Since/As, If/Unless, While,....

Grammar

shift (n): ca làm việc
apply for (v): ứng tuyển
bonus (n): tiền thưởng
income (n): thu nhập
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Vocabulary

Unit 5: The world of work

Multiple Choice

"Gone with the wind" is my favorite book. It is also the best book I __________.

• have ever read

• read

• am reading

• had read

Multiple Choice

Moving back to rural areas is the best decision I ____________.

• had made

• made

• have ever made

• make

Multiple Choice

That is the worst meal I _________ in this city.

• had had

• had

• have ever had

• have

Multiple Choice

Seoul is the most beautiful city she __________.

• had visited

• visited

• visits

• has ever visited

Multiple Choice

The ____ you study for these exams, the ____ you get.

• hard - better

• harder - more successful

• much - better

• more - good

Multiple Choice

My job gets _______ every year.

• more and more hard

• more harder

• harder and harder

• hard and more harder

Multiple Choice

My neighbor is driving me mad! It seems that the ____ it is at night, the ____ he plays his music!

• later - more loud

• late - louder

• later - louder

• more late - loud

Multiple Choice

__________you drive, the more gas the car uses.

• Faster

• The faster

• The more fast

Multiple Choice

The market for tablets is becoming______ all the time.

• competitive and competitive

• more competitive

• competitiver and competitiver

• more and more competitive

Multiple Choice

The population __________ of the city is much higher compared to the countryside.

• density

• increase

• trend

• grid

Multiple Choice

The unique charm of the countryside can be threatened by the urban ________.

• sprawl

• density

• concern

• housing

Multiple Choice

Many single parents have to take on two jobs to earn a(n) ___________.

• cost of living

• living wage

• urban sprawl

• living standard

Multiple Choice

Rural dwellers migrate to big cities to _________ better job opportunities.

• afford

• expand

• upgrade

• seek

Multiple Choice

Traffic in the ______ hour can make the journey to work or school

lengthy and stressful for many.

• peak

• high

• top

• busy

Multiple Choice

He found the new project very _________ because it required new skills and problem-solving.

• challenging

• flexible

• repetitive

• casual

Multiple Choice

She began her way up the _______ ladder with no real intention of working abroad.

• career

• job

• work

• professional

Multiple Choice

Those who have exceptional performance throughout the year will be awarded a year-end _______.

• bonus

• income

• salary

• living wage

Multiple Choice

There’s still a _________ for a customer service representative at the car repair shop.

• vacancy

• responsibility

• review

• application

Multiple Choice

He was offered a job at an esteemed company, but he refused because it requires him to work _________ a lot.

• overtime

• part-time

• full-time

• nine-to-five

Multiple Choice

He found a well-paid job ________ he had no formal academic qualifications.

• though

• due to

• despite

• because

Multiple Choice

She got a promotion ________ she was an outstanding employee.

• though

• due to

• despite

• because

Multiple Choice

Many people prefers surgeon _______ its high salary.

• though

• due to

• despite

• because

Multiple Choice

Starting a new business for a graduate is very challenging _______ the financial difficulties.

• though

• due to

• despite

• because

Multiple Choice

Her parents think she is suitable to be a teacher, _____ she wants to become a famous singer.

• despite

• if

• whereas

• because

Multiple Choice

Candidates must have necessary____________ and at least two years of experience working as a sales representative.

• qualifications

• reviews

• shifts

• vacancies

Multiple Choice

Automation is likely to__________ the loss of many manual jobs.

• give rise to

• wait on

• interfere with

• apply for

Multiple Choice

Her parents think she is suitable to be a teacher, _____ she wants to become a famous singer.

• despite

• if

• whereas

• because

Explanation Slide...

expertise: chuyên môn

Multiple Choice

• It is difficult to find staff with the level of _________required for this job.

• shift

• expertise

• vacancy

• wage

Multiple Choice

• CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined

• She decided to switch jobs in search of higher-paying position.

• low wage

• underpaying

• lower-paying

• better-paying

Multiple Choice

• OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined

• The company has succeeded in a highly competitive industry.

• ambitious

• competing

• unambitious

• combative

Multiple Choice

Work ethic (n):________

• Mục tiêu nghề nghiệp

• Bổn phận nghề nghiệp

• Đạo đức nghề nghiệp

• Thu nhập nghề nghiệp

Multiple Choice

Many organizations use …… as a way to retain top talent.

•  financial rewards

• perk

• friendliness

•  job satisfaction

Multiple Choice

“salary negotiation”:

• tăng lương

• đàm phán lương

• thăng chức

• đàm phán trong công việc

Multiple Choice

She is the leader because she has a strong background ___ business.

• in

• on

• of

• at

Multiple Choice

He was chosen because his skills _____ with the requirements.

• had aligned

• aligned

• aligning

• were aligning

Multiple Choice

This restaurant is really good. _______________, it's not very expensive.

• In addition

• However

• In fact

• In spite of

Multiple Choice

Peter works hard at everything he does. His brother, ______, seldom puts out much effort.

• on the other hand

• otherwise

• furthermore

• consequently

Multiple Choice

_____ we got lost driving into the city, we were late for the meeting.

• Since

• Because of

• Consequently

• For

Multiple Choice

A marathon is a difficult race. _____, thousands of runners participate every year.

• Whereas

• Nevertheless

• Although

• Despite

Multiple Choice

Now more people go back to live in rural areas. This is known as______.

• urbanization

• overpopulation

• counter-urbanisation

Word Cloud

List down some NOUNS related to the topic of urbanisation.

Word Cloud

List down some NOUNS related to the topic of the world of work.

Multiple Choice

inflow

• chảy ra

• ào ra

• chảy vào

• dồn vào

Multiple Choice

thuộc về nông nghiệp

• agricultural (adj) /ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/

• cost-effective (adj) /ˌkɒst.ɪˈfek.tɪv/

• down-market (adj) /ˌdaʊnˈmɑː.kɪt/

Multiple Choice

................................................ zones are developing rapidly in the urban areas.

                                                                                                   

• Agricultural

• Organizational

• Industrial   

• Industrialized

Multiple Choice

Small farmers find it harder to........................................................ a living not just because of

bad weather conditions such as drought, floods, or storms, but because they can't compete with large agricultural companies.

                                                                    

• make   

• get  

• have   

• try

Reorder

Reorder the following sentences to make a meaningful letter.

• Dear Hiring Manager, I am writing to apply for the part-time receptionist position advertised.

• With my strong communication skills and friendly manners, I am confident in my ability to greet visitors warmly and handle inquiries efficiently.

• My previous experience in customer service has equipped me with the necessary skills to excel in this role.

• I am organised, reliable, and eager to contribute to your team.

• Thank you for considering my application. a. I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your organisation. Yours faithfully.

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Reorder

Reorder the following sentences to make a meaningful paragraph.

• One benefit of urbanisation is better job opportunities.

• When more people move to a city, new businesses open, and existing ones grow.

• This means there are more jobs available for everyone.

• Also, with more companies competing, wages often increase, which helps people earn more money.

• As a result, families can enjoy a higher standard of living and have access to better services like healthcare and education.

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