

Hukum Hess
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
Noni Dwi Tifani
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
13 Slides • 0 Questions
1
KALOR REAKSI
C2H2(g) + 5/2 O2(g)→ 2CO2(g) + H2O(l) ΔHfo= -988,1 Kj/mol
2C2H2(g) + 5 O2(g)→ 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔH= ?
ΔH= Q/n
Q = n. ΔH
2
Tariiik nafas duluu, karena materi kali ini agak memeras otak
3
HUKUM HESS
Apa yang kamu ketahui tentang hukum hess?
4
Entalpi reaksi tidak tergantung pada jalannya reaksi, tetapi tergantung pada hasil akhir dari reaksi tersebut
Hukum Hess
Germain Henry Hess
5
Untuk menghitung ΔH yang susah diperoleh melalui percobaan
Apasih Fungsi Hukum Hess?
6
Persamaan Reaksi
Diagram Siklus
Diagram Entalpi
Penentuan Entalpi Melalui Hukum Hess
7
Data Entalpi Pembentukan ΔHfo
Jika diketahui entalpi pembentukan ΔHfo
ΔH = ∑ΔHf° produk - ∑ΔHf° reaktan
ΔH = ∑ΔHf° kanan - ∑ΔHf° kiri
8
contoh:
Bila diketahui kalor pembentukan standar ΔHf° benzena cair C6H6(l) = +49 Kj/mol; CO2(g) = -393,5 Kj/mol, dan H2O(g) = -241 Kj/mol, maka kalor pembakaran:
C6H6(l) + 13/2 O2(g) → 6CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)
adalah.....
9
contoh:
Bila diketahui entalpi pembentukan H2O = -285 Kj/mol; CO2 = -393 Kj/mol, dan C2H2 = +227 Kj/mol. Jumlah kalor yang dibebaskan pada pembakaran 0,052 gram gas C2H2 (Mr = 26) adalah....
10
Energi Ikatan
Jika diketahui energi ikat rata-rata
ΔH = ∑EIpemutusan - ∑EIpenggabungan
ΔH = ∑EI kiri - ∑EI kanan
11
contoh:
Diketahui energi ikatan rata-rata dari
C = C = 598 Kj/mol
C - C = 346 Kj/mol
H - H = 436 Kj/mol
C - H = 415 Kj/mol
Besarnya perubahan entalpi pada reaksi
C2H4(g) +H2 (g) → C2H6(g)
12
contoh:
Diketahui energi ikatan rata-rata dari
O - H = 464 Kj/mol
O = O = 500 Kj/mol
H - H = 436 Kj/mol
Tentukan kalor yang diperlukan untuk menguraikan 36 gram air (Mr=18)?
13
KALOR REAKSI
C2H2(g) + 5/2 O2(g)→ 2CO2(g) + H2O(l) ΔHfo= -988,1 Kj/mol
2C2H2(g) + 5 O2(g)→ 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) ΔH= ?
ΔH= Q/n
Q = n. ΔH
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