7- PSYCHIATRIC EMERGENCY

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Multiple Choice

How should the condition of the patient be communicated to family members during a psychiatric emergency?

• Limit communication to only the medical staff present.
• Communicate clearly and compassionately, providing an overview of the patient's condition and safety measures.
• Only discuss the patient's past history without current details.
• Provide vague information to avoid alarming the family.

Multiple Choice

What are psychiatric disorders?

• Psychiatric disorders are physical illnesses that affect the body.
• Psychiatric disorders are mental health conditions that impact thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
• Psychiatric disorders are temporary mood swings that everyone experiences.
• Psychiatric disorders are conditions that only affect children and teenagers.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a physical disorder?

• Diabetes
• Heartburn
• Anxiety
• Asthma

Multiple Choice

What is a common treatment approach for psychiatric disorders?

• Electroconvulsive therapy exclusively
• Only psychotherapy
• Only medication
• Combination of psychotherapy and medication

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT listed as a type of aggression ?

• Physical

• Verbal

• Relational

• Emotional

Explanation Slide...

Personality is a key psychological factor influencing aggression, as individual traits can affect how one reacts in aggressive situations, unlike genetics, peer influence, or hormones which are more biological or social.

Multiple Choice

Which factor is mentioned as a psychological influence on aggression?

• Genetics

• Peer influence

• Personality

• Hormones

Multiple Choice

Describe the difference between anger and aggression.

• Anger is a behavior; aggression is an emotion.

• Anger is an emotion; aggression is a behavior.

• Both are described as emotions.

• Both are described as behaviors.

Explanation Slide...

Brain structure is a biological factor influencing aggression, as certain brain areas are linked to aggressive behavior. Stress, abuse, and peer influence are more environmental or psychological factors.

Multiple Choice

What is mentioned as a biological factor influencing aggression?

• Stress

• Abuse

• Brain structure

• Peer influence

Explanation Slide...

Community programs are effective strategies for managing aggression as they promote social interaction, understanding, and conflict resolution, helping to reduce aggressive behaviors in communities.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a strategy for managing aggression?

• Territorial instincts

• Community programs

• Survival instincts

• Competitive nature

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Multiple Choice

What is the typical duration for the peak of a panic attack?

• Several hours

• Peaks within minutes

• A few seconds

• Several days

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT listed as a symptom of a panic attack?

• Sweating

• Trembling

• Vomiting

• Palpitations

Explanation Slide...

Racing thoughts are a cognitive effect of a panic attack, reflecting heightened anxiety and mental distress. In contrast, chest pain, restlessness, and palpitations are physical symptoms.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is considered a cognitive effect of a panic attack?

• Racing thoughts

• Chest pain

• Restlessness

• Palpitations

Explanation Slide...

Mindfulness is a coping strategy that helps individuals focus on the present moment, reducing anxiety and panic. Unlike avoidance, excessive exercise, or isolation, mindfulness promotes awareness and acceptance, making it effective for managing panic attacks.

Multiple Choice

What are some coping strategies mentioned for managing panic attacks?

• Avoidance

• Mindfulness

• Excessive exercise

• Isolation

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a risk factor for panic attacks?

• Lack of exercise

• Family history

• Healthy lifestyle

• Regular social interaction

Explanation Slide...

Family history is a known risk factor for panic attacks, as genetic predisposition can increase vulnerability to anxiety disorders. The other options, such as lack of exercise and healthy lifestyle, do not directly correlate with panic attack risk.

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