Health, Safety and Security(Notes)

Health, Safety and Security at Workplace.

Replace this with a sub-header that can be in multiple lines. ​

Concept of Health, Safety and Security at workplace.

It refers to creating a safe, healthy, and secure environment for employees, ensuring their physical, mental, and social well-being. It also involves maintaining cleanliness, safe working conditions, and adequate(enough) security.

State the most important reasons for health, safety, and security programs at the workplaces.

Reasons for Health, Safety, and Security Programs in the Workplace:

1. Demonstrates/Shows the company’s commitment to employees’ well-being.

2. Enhances productivity and business performance (By reducing workplace accidents, illnesses, and stress, leading to fewer absences and higher employee retention)

3. Complies with Occupational Health and Safety (OH & S) policies of Government of India.

4. Reduces injuries, illnesses, and associated costs..
   

Multiple Choice

A safe, healthy, and secure environment demonstrates/shows the company’s _________ to employees’ well-being.

• commitment
• indifference
• neglect
• disregard

National Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Policies

National Occupational Health and Safety policies are guidelines established by governments to ensure the safety, health, and well-being of employees in workplaces. These policies aim to prevent workplace accidents, injuries, and illnesses while promoting safe and healthy working environments.

Multiple Choice

The full form of national policy: OH & S

• Occupational Health and Services
• Occupational Health and Safety
• Organizational Health and Safety
• Occupational Health and Security

 List out the various workplace safety hazards.

1. Physical hazards (e.g., floor, walls, ceiling, machinery, electricity). Falling Off Heights, Slipping and Tripping, Exposure to electricity, radiation, or extreme noise.

2. Ergonomic hazards (e.g., repetitive movements, poor posture).

3. Chemical hazards.(Exposure to harmful substances like acids, gases, or cleaning agents.)

4. Biological hazards.(Risks from bacteria, viruses, or other biological agents)

5. Stress-related hazards.(Mental or emotional strain caused by long working hours or workplace conflicts.)

Match

Match the following

• Physical hazards

• Ergonomic hazards

• Chemical hazards

• Biological hazards

• Stress-related hazards.

Falling Off Heights, Exposure to electri

repetitive movements, poor posture

Exposure to harmful substances like acid

Risks from bacteria, viruses,

long working hours or workplace conflict

• Falling Off Heights, Exposure to electri

• repetitive movements, poor posture

• Exposure to harmful substances like acid

• Risks from bacteria, viruses,

• long working hours or workplace conflict

List out Potential Sources of Hazards in an Organisation:

1. Poor lighting and ventilation. Can cause eye strain, fatigue, and discomfort.

2. Faulty equipment or furniture. Malfunctioning tools or unstable furniture may lead to accidents or injuries.

3. Improper handling of tools or heavy objects. Incorrect techniques for lifting or moving items can result in physical injuries.

4. Stressful work conditions. Long hours, conflicts, or high-pressure tasks can lead to mental and emotional strain.

5. Slippery or Uneven Surfaces: Wet floors or uneven ground can cause slips and falls.

List some of the IT Workplace Hazards:

1. Ergonomic Issues: Poor sitting postures.

2. Glare from computer screens.Eye strain and headaches caused by excessive screen brightness or improper lighting.

3. Stress from long working hours. Mental and physical fatigue due to extended screen time or tight deadlines.

4. Electrical hazards due to faulty wiring. electrical shocks, short circuits causing fires, or equipment malfunctions

Note:Faulty wiring : wires that are not working properly and can lead to electrical fires and other mishaps for example: Flickering lights, spark, burning smells, shock

What are the examples of Potential Hazards:

1. Slipping on wet floors.

2. Getting electrocuted by exposed wires.

3. Eye strain from screen glare.

4. Noise from machinery.

5. Poor Ventilation

6. Poor lighting

7. Poor Housekeeping

8. Unaware of emergency Procedures

Workplace Safety Rules and Guidelines

1. Keep areas clean and well-lit.

2. Use personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, goggles).

3. Do not distract workers handling machines.

4. Repair damaged electrical items immediately

5. Store cleaning chemicals properly.

6. Dispose of garbage daily.

7. Avoid wearing loose clothing near machinery.

8. Ensure equipment is in good working condition.

Types of Emergencies with Examples

Emergencies may include fire, electrical accidents, or medical crises like injuries.
For example,
A fire in a building requires employees to use emergency exits, fire extinguishers and call 101 for fire and rescue.
In case of a medical emergency, like a heart attack, , call 108 for an ambulance, use aspirin, and start CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if the person doesn't have a pulse or isn’t breathing.

Multiple Choice

Full form of CPR

• Cerebral Pulse Response
• Cardiac Pulmonary Recovery
• Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
• Cardiovascular Pressure Regulation

Multiple Choice

Call ______ for fire and rescue in India.

• 102
• 101
• 100
• 911

Multiple Choice

call _____for an ambulance in India

• 911
• 100
• 102
• 108

Multiple Choice

call 112 in India for ______

• technical support
• customer service
• emergency services
• lost and found