Simple, Complex, or Compound

Simple, Complex, or Compound

A simple sentence. . .

consists of one (1) independent clause. An independent clause contains a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb) and express a complete thought.

Example: Some students walk to school every morning.

A compound sentence. . .

consists of two (2) or more independent clauses that are connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so aka FANBOYS).

***A semi-colon may be used instead of a comma and FANBOYS.***

Example: The teachers at Granite Oaks are friendly, and they know how to help students.

​A complex sentence. . .

consists of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Using a subordinating conjunction (because, although, if, when, since, while, after, etc.) creates a dependent clause. Using a relative pronoun (who, whom, that, or which) create a dependent clause.

Example: Because Rocklin students are so excited about their learning and do well on the state tests, several of the schools in Rocklin have won awards.

Multiple Choice

Down the lane, past the house, and into the field ran the runaway horse.

• simple

• complex

• compound

Multiple Choice

Alberta is famous for the Calgary Stampede, but it is also known for its oil reserves.

• simple

• complex

• compound

Multiple Choice

When it started raining, they got soaked.

• simple

• complex

• compound

Multiple Choice

Motorists must be careful when they drive, because moose are often on the road.

• simple

• complex

• compound

Multiple Choice

Compare margarine, which is an edible oil, with butter, which is made from milk.

• simple

• complex

• compound

Multiple Choice

During the locomotive era, Canada built a railway across the continent.

• simple

• complex

• compound

Multiple Choice

Mr. Jones has a lot of books, and he is well informed about current events.

• simple

• complex

• compound

Multiple Choice

Taxation without representation was a common complaint two hundred years ago.

• simple

• complex

• compound

Multiple Choice

Before I was born, my mother worked as a receptionist.

• simple

• complex

• compound

Multiple Choice

Don’t tell me that you can’t find your backpack!

• simple

• complex

• compound