
Kromosom - DNA - Gen
Presentation
•
Science
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9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Hard
Avidia Sarasvati
Used 10+ times
FREE Resource
7 Slides • 0 Questions
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KROMOSOM - DNA - GEN
BAB 6 Pewarisan Sifat & Bioteknologi
Oleh Avidi Sarasvati
2
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Tubuh kita terdiri dari banyak sel.
Setiap sel terdapat nukelus (inti sel).
Nukleus
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Di dalam nukleus terdapat kromosom.
KROMOSOM
Gambar
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Kromosom manusia terdiri dari 46 buah atau 23 pasang.
Kromosom perempuan XX.
Kromosom laki-laki XY.
KROMOSOM
Gambar
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Di dalam kromosom terdapat jutaan DNA bentuknya seperti tangga berpilin (double helix).
Setiap anak tangga ini terdiri atas pasangan basa adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), dan thymine (T).
DNA (ASAM DEOKSIRIBONUKLEAT)
Gambar
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Pasangan basa DNA mengkspresikan gen sehingga menghasilkan protein yang menentukan sifat individu.
Itulah mengapa setiap makhluk hidup unik seperti bentuk dan warna rambut.
Ekpresi gen melalui tahapan transkripsi & translasi.
GEN
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KROMOSOM - DNA - GEN
BAB 6 Pewarisan Sifat & Bioteknologi
Oleh Avidi Sarasvati
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