Muscular System Review

Muscular System Review

​Instructions

Fill out your handout as you work through the lesson.
Then, use info to help answer review questions
The score you see is the grade you get, repeat lesson as many times as needed

Muscle Structure and Hierarchy

​Neuromuscular Junction and Muscle Contraction

​Muscle Contraction-Sliding Filament Theory

​Major Muscles

Multiple Choice

This type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart

• Skeletal

• Cardiac

• Smooth

Multiple Choice

This type of muscle tissue is attached to bones and helps control voluntary movement

• Skeletal

• Cardiac

• Smooth

Multiple Choice

This type of muscle tissue moves food through the digestive track

• Skeletal

• Cardiac

• Smooth

Multiple Choice

Each muscle fiber is directly surrounded by connective tissue called the 

• perimysium

• exomysium

• endomysium

• epimysium

Multiple Choice

What is the smallest unit in the muscle hierarchy?

• Fascicles

• Myofibrils

• Myofilaments

• Bundles

Multiple Choice

What is the relationship between myofibrils and myofilaments?

• Myofibrils are composed of myofilaments

• Myofilaments are composed of myofibrils

• They are the same structure

• Myofibrils create light bands

Multiple Choice

What is the neurotransmitter that crosses the gap to activate the muscle?

• Dopamine

• Serotonin

• Acetylcholine

• Norepinephrine

Multiple Choice

How do muscles produce movement?

• Muscles contract by pushing bones

• Muscles contract by pulling bones

• Muscles contract by pushing and pulling bones

• Muscles do not produce movement

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of the muscular system?

• Maintain posture

• Stabilize joints

• Generate heat

• Filter toxins and excess waste from blood

Multiple Choice

Which connective tissue wraps around the entire outside of the muscle?

• Perimysium

• Epimysium

• Endomysium

Multiple Choice

Which connective tissue wraps around the entire outside of each fascicle?

• Perimysium

• Epimysium

• Endomysium

Multiple Choice

Which connective tissue wraps around the entire outside of each muscle fiber?

• Perimysium

• Epimysium

• Endomysium

Multiple Choice

Which structure is C? (hint: whole bundle)

• Muscle fiber

• Fascicle

• Epimysium

• Perimysium

Multiple Choice

Which structure is B?

• Muscle

• Epimysium

• Muscle fiber

• Myofibril

Multiple Choice

What is the function of acetylcholine?

• ACh binds to receptors on the sarcolemma and opens ion channels

• ACh binds to receptors on the sarcolemma and closes ion channels

• ACh binds to ion channels and open them

• ACh binds to ion channels and closes them

Multiple Choice

Calcium inside the muscle cell binds to which filament, causing a shape change and revealing the active sites.

• Actin

• Myosin

• Troponin

• Tropomyosin

Multiple Choice

What binds to the active site on actin?

• Actin

• Myosin

• Troponin

• Tropomyosin

Multiple Choice

What is a cross-bridge?

• When troponin and tropomyosin undergo a shape change

• When the active site of actin is revealed

• When the myosin heads bind to the actin active site

• When the actin filaments slide past the myosin filaments

Multiple Select

When is ATP needed?

• When actin slides

• When myosin heads bind to actin

• When myosin heads release from actin

• When myosin slides

Labelling

Identify the muscles in the head and face.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Frontalis

Orbicularis oris

Orbicularis oculi

Masseter

trapezius

Labelling

Identify the muscles in the head and face.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Buccinator

Zygomaticus

Temporalis

Sternocleidomastoid

Multiple Choice

Name this muscle.

• Deltoid

• Triceps brachii

• Trapezius

• Latissimus dorsi

Multiple Choice

Name this muscle.

• Erector spinae

• Trapezius

• Sternocleidomastoid

• Deltoid

Multiple Choice

Moving a limb away from midline

• Pronation
• Abduction
• Adduction
• Flexion

Multiple Choice

Flexion...

• Decreases angle of the joint
• Increases angle at the joint
• Moves limb away from midline
• Moves limb toward midline

Multiple Choice

Movement of a limb toward the body midline

• Abduction
• Flexion
• Adduction
• Pronation

Multiple Choice

Standing on tip toe

• Dorsiflexion
• Plantar flexion
• Inversion
• Eversion

Multiple Choice

• Latissmius Dorise
• Erectors
• Deltoids
• Abdominal

Multiple Choice

Name the highlighted muscle

• rectus abdominals

• transverse abdominals

• external obliques

• internal obliques

Multiple Choice

autoimmune disease that attacks acetylcholine receptors leading to muscle weakness

• Moebius disease

• Muscular dystrophy

• Myasthenia gravis

• Sarin gas exposure

Multiple Choice

A group of diseases that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass. In muscular dystrophy, abnormal genes (mutations) interfere with the production of proteins needed to form healthy muscle.

• carpal tunnel

• muscular dystrophy

• sprain

• shin splints

Multiple Choice

Fibromyalgia

• can cause pain in your jaw joint and in the muscles that control jaw movement.

• is a widespread musculo-skeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, sleep, memory and mood issues

• is an inflammation of a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of your foot and connects your heel bone to your toes, that is the most common cause of heel pain

• is when an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

• is an inflammation of the muscles, tendons, and bone tissue around your tibia

Multiple Choice

Identify the joint action being performed.

• Circumduction
• Lateral Rotation
• Medial Rotation
• Eversion

Multiple Choice

pointing foot toward the ground

• dorsiflexion

• plantarflexion

• inversion

• eversion

Multiple Choice

lifting the foot closer to your shin (up)

• dorsiflexion

• plantarflexion

• eversion

• inversion

Multiple Choice

Moving palm of hand from posterior position to anterior position

• Circumduction
• Rotation
• Supination
• Pronation

Multiple Choice

Palm of hand turns from anterior to posterior.

• Pronation
• Supination
• Plantar flexion
• Flexion

Multiple Choice

Movement of a limb toward the body midline

• Abduction
• Flexion
• Adduction
• Pronation

Multiple Choice

Moving a limb away from midline

• Pronation
• Abduction
• Adduction
• Flexion

Multiple Choice

Name this muscle.

• Gluteus medius

• Gastrocnemius

• Biceps femoris

• Tibialis anterior