SW Asia Environ. Issues

Multiple Choice

Which region is experiencing the worst per-capita availability of safe drinking water in the world?

• Southeast Asia

• Southwest Asia

• South America

• Central Africa

Multiple Choice

What has greatly reduced the amount of clean water available for drinking in Southwest Asia?

• Overfishing

• Deforestation

• Contaminated water sources

• Air pollution

Multiple Choice

What are the main sources of pollution in Southwest Asia?

• Human sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial waste

• Deforestation, mining, and oil spills

• Air pollution, noise pollution, and light pollution

• Plastic waste, electronic waste, and chemical waste

Multiple Choice

What is a consequence of rapid industrial growth in cities and towns in Southwest Asia?

• Increase in wildlife population

• Decrease in air pollution

• Build-up of garbage and sewage in rivers and streams

• Reduction in water usage

Multiple Choice

What is the main reason for water scarcity mentioned in the text?

• Overpopulation

• Pollution

• Insufficient availability

• Climate change

Multiple Choice

Which region is highlighted as having conflicts over water problems?

• South America

• Middle Eastern countries

• Southeast Asia

• Northern Europe

Multiple Choice

Why does Turkey have a "water advantage" over other Middle Eastern countries?

• It has more rainfall.

• The Tigris and Euphrates rivers form there.

• It has more lakes.

• It has a larger coastline.

Multiple Choice

What is the Southeastern Anatolia Project in Turkey known for?

• Building schools and hospitals.

• Developing 22 dams and 19 hydroelectric plants.

• Creating new agricultural lands.

• Establishing new cities.

Multiple Choice

What is one of the main environmental issues Turkey is facing?

• Air pollution

• Water pollution

• Deforestation

• Noise pollution

Multiple Choice

What are two sources of water pollution mentioned in the text?

• Plastic waste and oil spills

• Chemical fertilizers and industrial wastes

• Sewage and deforestation

• Noise pollution and air pollution

Multiple Choice

What impact have the dams built by Turkey along the Euphrates had on Syria?

• Increased water supply by 40%

• Reduced water supply by 40%

• No change in water supply

• Increased water supply by 20%

Multiple Choice

Why is irrigating new land in Syria extremely difficult?

• Due to increased rainfall

• Because of abundant water supply

• Due to diminished water supply from the Euphrates

• Because of improved irrigation technology

Multiple Choice

What percentage of water reaching Iraq has been reduced due to the dams built by Turkey and Syria?

• 50%

• 80%

• 30%

• 60%

Multiple Choice

What has been one of the impacts on Iraq due to the reduced water supply?

• Increase in food supply

• Decrease in wheat and rice production

• More job opportunities for farmers

• Improved irrigation systems

Multiple Choice

What has Israel developed since its creation in 1948 to turn desert land into farmland?

• New technology and advanced farming techniques

• New cities and industrial areas

• New transportation systems

• New educational institutions

Multiple Choice

Why are Israel's aquifers in jeopardy?

• They are being polluted by industrial waste

• More water is taken out than is replenished by rain

• They are being used for recreational purposes

• They are being converted into farmland

Multiple Choice

Which country has been involved in conflicts over water rights to the Jordan River?

• Israel

• Egypt

• Lebanon

• Turkey

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true about Jordan's water situation?

• Jordan has an abundance of water resources.

• Jordan is one of the ten most water scarce countries in the world.

• Jordan can meet all the basic needs of its people without rationing.

• Jordan's water sources are not shared with any other country.

Multiple Choice

How often can citizens in Jordan access water?

• Every day

• Once a week

• Two days a week

• Five days a week

Multiple Choice

What has Israel built to redirect the river's water away from Jordan?

• Dams

• Canals

• Pipelines

• Reservoirs

Multiple Choice

What have Jordan and Israel been involved in due to water rights?

• Trade agreements

• Military battles

• Diplomatic talks

• Economic sanctions

Multiple Choice

What type of climate does Saudi Arabia have?

• Tropical

• Desert

• Temperate

• Polar

Multiple Choice

Why is the quality of water poor in Saudi Arabia?

• Pollution from factories

• Salt water intrusion

• Excessive rainfall

• High mineral content