North American Cultures

Week 18 - North American Cultures (Part 4) [ESL]

Review: North American Cultures

• On pages 156-159, the book talks about 3 different groups of people.

• 1.) The Ancestral Puebloans (阿那萨吉人)

• 2.) The Plains Peoples: The people who lived on the Great Plains (北美大平原)

• 3.) The Iroquois (易洛魁聯盟)

Multiple Choice

Which people lived in a place that is now New York (紐約州)?

• The Ancestral Puebloans

• The Plains Peoples

• The Iroquois

Review: The Ancestral Puebloans (Pg 157)

• One of the biggest Anasazi (阿那萨吉人) settlements was Pueblo Bonito.

• Scientists think that 1000 people lived there in 800 rooms.

Multiple Choice

How many people lived in Pueblo Bonito?

• 1000

• 800

• 600

• 100

Review: Plains Peoples (Pg 157-158)

• These were the people who lived on the Great Plains (北美大平原).

• They got horses from Spanish people (西班牙人).

• They moved their villages (村) around a lot.

Multiple Choice

Why were tepees and bags useful for the Plains People?

• They liked to eat them.

• They moved their villages a lot.

• They were not useful.

• They were beautiful things.

Turn to Page 159

Page 159, Paragraph 9: The Eastern Woodlands

• Before white people came to North America, 50% of what is today the US, was forest.

• That land is called the Eastern Woodlands.

Page 159, Paragraph 9: The Eastern Woodlands

• Before white people came to North America, 50% of what is today the US, was forest.

• That land is called the Eastern Woodlands.

Multiple Choice

Where did the Iroquois live?

• The Sonoran Desert

• The Great Plains

• The Eastern Woodlands

• Polynesia

Page 159, Paragraph 9b: The Eastern Woodlands

• Native Americans (美洲土著居民) in this place hunted and farmed.

• They lived in villages and towns. They did not move around like the Plains Peoples.

• They made walls of logs (圓木).

• The walls kept out invaders (侵略者).

Page 159, Paragraph 9b: The Iroquois

• Native Americans (美洲土著居民) in this place hunted and farmed.

• They lived in villages and towns. They did not move around like the Plains Peoples.

• They made walls of logs (圓木).

• The walls kept out invaders (侵略者).

Multiple Choice

What did they build their village walls out of?

• Rocks

• Concrete

• They did not have village walls.

• Logs

Eastern Woodland Longhouse

This is a picture of one of their homes.

Eastern Woodland Longhouse

This is a picture of one of their homes.

Eastern Woodland Longhouse

This is a picture of the inside of one of their homes.

Page 159, Paragraph 10: The Iroquois

• The Iroquois lived in a place that is now called New York (紐約州), Pennsylvania (賓夕法尼亞州), and parts of Canada.

• Iroquois is the name of the people. It is also the name of their language (語言)

• Many people spoke Iroquois.

Page 159, Paragraph 10: The Iroquois

• The Iroquois lived in a place that is now called New York (紐約州), Pennsylvania (賓夕法尼亞州), and parts of Canada.

• Iroquois is the name of the people. It is also the name of their language (語言)

• Many people spoke Iroquois.

Multiple Select

Choose the places where the Iroquois lived.

• New York

• Pennsylvania

• Mexico

• Parts of Canada

Page 159, Paragraph 11: The Iroquois League

• Deganwida, an Iroquois chief (酋長), made peace with 4 other nations.

• The five nations made the Iroquois League (易洛魁聯盟). (Later, more would join.)

Page 159, Paragraph 11: The Iroquois League

• The five nations chose people to be in a council (理事會).

• The council helped stop fighting.

Multiple Choice

How many nations were in the Iroquois League?

• 3

• 4

• 5

• 6

Page 159, Paragraph 12: Iroquois Women

• The women chose clan mothers.

• The clan mothers chose the men to be on the council.

• The clan mothers could take someone out from the council if they did not like their voting (表決意見).

• So, men and women shared power.

Multiple Choice

Iroquois men were on the council.

Who could take them out of the council?

• Other men

• Someone on the council

• Clan mothers

• Kids

Page 159, Paragraph 13: When Europeans Came

• The Iroquois League was still there when people came from Europe (歐洲).

• The Iroquois League could not stop wars with the people from Europe.

• They mostly fought the British (英國人的) and the French (法國人).

Multiple Select

Which people from Europe did the Iroquois League fight the most?

• British

• Spanish

• French

• Italians