Origins and Spread of Islam

I N T R O T O I S L A M

Places to label:

1.) Mecca
2.) Arabia

3.) Arabian Sea

4.) Mediterranean Sea

5.) Jerusalem

Five Pillars of Islam

​Intro to Islam

​Guiding Questions:

1.) Where did Islam start?

2.) What is the origin story?

3.) What are their basic beliefs?

Step One

Muhammad was born in

Mecca. Label MECCA

with a CRESCENT MOON

and a STAR

Mecca

Multiple Choice

Who is Muhammad to Islam?

• Muhammad is a prominent philosopher in ancient Greece.
• Muhammad is the final prophet of Islam.
• Muhammad is the founder of Christianity.
• Muhammad is a historical figure with no religious significance.

Step Two

Most of Arabia was

united under Muslim

Rule. Label Arabian Peninsula

Mecca

ARABIAN
PENINSULA

Multiple Choice

REVIEW: What is a Peninsula?

• A peninsula is a landform surrounded by water on three sides.
• A peninsula is a flat area of land with no water nearby.
• A peninsula is a landform surrounded by water on two sides.
• A peninsula is a type of island.

Asia

• Islam arrived in some parts of Asia in a

peaceful way through trade and
interactions between Muslim
merchants and the locals. Similarly to
Buddhism, Islam blended with existing
cultural and religious influences of the
Southeast Asian regions.

What are the basic beliefs of Islam?

​The Five Pillars

Imagine you’re trying to build a tall, strong tower. You’d need to start with a strong base to keep it from falling, right? For Muslims, the Five Pillars of Islam are like that strong base. They are five simple but powerful actions that help them live a good, meaningful life and stay connected to God (Allah).

This is like the foundation of everything. Muslims believe there is one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is His prophet. By saying and believing this, they’re building their lives on the idea of always following Allah.

​

Pillar #1: Shahada (Faith) –

​Shahada

​Belief that Allah is the only God

Multiple Choice

What is Shahada to Islam?

• The pilgrimage to Mecca.
• A prayer performed five times a day that Allah is the only God

• The fasting during Ramadan.
• The Shahada is the declaration of faith in Islam that Allah is the only God

​Muslims pray five times a day to stay close to Allah. It’s like taking a few minutes out of a busy day to connect with a friend, only here, they’re focusing their hearts on God. These prayers remind them to be thankful, stay focused, and live kindly.

Pillar #2: Salat (Prayer)

​Shahada

​Belief that Allah is the only God

pray five times a day to stay close to Allah

​Salat

Multiple Choice

What is Salat to Islam?

• Salat is a form of charity in Islam.
• Salat is the prayer in Islam, performed five times daily.

• Salat is the pilgrimage to Mecca.
• Salat is the fasting month in Islam.

Muslims believe in helping others, especially those who need it most. Every year, they give a small part of what they earn to help the poor. It’s like giving back to your community so everyone has enough to get by. This pillar teaches generosity and compassion.

Pillar #3: Zakat (Charity)

​Shahada

​Belief that Allah is the only God

pray five times a day to stay close to Allah

​Salat

Every year, they give part of what they earn to help the poor.

​Zakat

Multiple Choice

What is Zakat to Islam?

• Zakat is a form of fasting during Ramadan.
• Zakat is a ritual prayer performed five times a day.
• Zakat is a type of pilgrimage to Mecca.
• Zakat is a charitable contribution in Islam, aimed at helping others

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. This means they don’t eat or drink during the day. By fasting, they learn self-control, understand what it feels like to be hungry, and grow closer to Allah. It’s a time for reflection, patience, and gratitude.

Pillar #4: Sawm (Fasting during Ramadan)

​Shahada

​Belief that Allah is the only God

pray five times a day to stay close to Allah

​Salat

Every year, they give part of what they earn to help the poor.

​Zakat

they don’t eat or drink during the day during Ramadan.

​Sawm

Multiple Choice

What is Sawm in Islam?

• Sawm is the pilgrimage to Mecca in Islam.
• Sawm is the charity given during Eid al-Fitr.
• Sawm is the prayer performed five times a day in Islam.
• Sawm is the fasting during the month of Ramadan in Islam.

Once in their life, if they are able, Muslims try to visit Mecca, where Islam began. This is a very special journey that brings Muslims from all around the world together, helping them feel connected to their faith and to one another

Pillar #5: Hajj (Pilgrimage to Mecca)

​Shahada

​Belief that Allah is the only God

pray five times a day to stay close to Allah

​Salat

Every year, they give part of what they earn to help the poor.

​Zakat

they don’t eat or drink during the day during Ramadan.

​Sawm

Once in their life, if they are able, Muslims try to visit Mecca.

​Hajj

Multiple Choice

What is Hajj in Islam?

• Hajj is a type of prayer performed five times a day.
• Hajj is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca

• Hajj is a pilgrimage to Jerusalem that occurs every year.
• Hajj is a festival celebrated in Ramadan.

Match

Match the pillar to its action

• Zakat

• Sawm

• Hajj

• Shahada

• Salat

Almsgiving (giving back)

Fasting

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Declaration of faith

Prayer

• Almsgiving (giving back)

• Fasting

• Pilgrimage to Mecca

• Declaration of faith

• Prayer