Biology EOC Review Ecology

Ecology Review

Day 1

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

• 6CO₂ + 6H₂O --> 6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆
• 6CO₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6H₂O --> O₂ 
• 6O₂ + 6H₂O --> 6CO₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆
• C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ---> 6H₂O + 6CO₂ 

Multiple Choice

Where does cellular respiration take place in the cell?

• Cell Membrane
• Nucleus
• Mitochondria
• Vacuole

Multiple Choice

What are the products of cellular respiration?

• Energy (ATP), Water, and Carbon DIoxide.
• Water and Oxygen
• Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
• Water and Energy (ATP)

Multiple Choice

What are the products of photosynthesis?

• Carbon dioxide and water
• Carbon dioxide and oxygen
• Glucose and oxygen
• Glucose and water

Multiple Choice

In which eukaryotic organelles does photosynthesis occur?

• mitochondria

• stomata

• xylem

• chloroplast

Multiple Choice

Only 10% of the energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next. 90% is lost as heat due to cellular respiration or waste.

• Tertiary Consumer

• Biotic Factor

• Abiotic Factor

• 10% Rule

Multiple Choice

The fourth trophic level where animals eat secondary consumers or below.

• Herbivore

• Autotroph

• Tertiary Consumer

• Tertiary Producer

Multiple Choice

Herbivores--The second trophic level where herbivores eat the primary producers.

• Detritivores

• Autotrophs

• Producers

• Primary Consumers

Multiple Choice

Autotrophs--The bottom trophic level where all organisms produce their own food, usually by photosynthesis.

• Trophic Levels

• Producers

• Ominvores

• Herbivores

Multiple Choice

Heterotrophs that get energy and nutrition from dead or decaying organisms or their waste products and recycle nutrients back to the ecosystem.

• Producer

• Trophic

• Decomposer

• Autotrooph

Multiple Choice

Which of the following removes carbon from the atmosphere?

• Combustion
• Respiration
• Photosynthesis
• Death

Multiple Choice

How do living organisms return carbon to the atmosphere in the carbon cycle?

• respiration and photosynthesis
•  decomposition and respiration

Multiple Choice

What does not produce carbon dioxide?

• Photosynthesis
• Burning Fossil Fuels
• Animal respiration
• Plants decaying

Multiple Choice

Which one of these does not add CO2 to the atmosphere?

• cooking with gas
• planting trees
• burning wood
• riding in a bus

Multiple Choice

When humans burn fossil fuels, most of the carbon quickly enters the                       as carbon dioxide.

• Water
• Atmosphere
• Sun
• Air

Multiple Choice

The process in which Nitrogen circulates and is recycled is called ____________

• The nitrogen cycle
• The water cycle
• The carbon cycle
• Nitrogen Fixation 

Multiple Choice

After plants and animals contain nitrogen, what puts it back into atmosphere and soil?

• decomposition
• precipitation
• condensation
• bacteria

Multiple Choice

Plants and animals cannot use nitrogen directly from the air.

• True
• False

Multiple Choice

Organisms that need nitrogen to survive

• only plants
• only animals
• only bacteria
• all living organisms

Multiple Choice

Organisms that break down dead plants & animals and release nitrogen back into atmosphere...

• bacteria
• plants
• animals
• producers